{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133087808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2021.103674","title":"Proximity based automatic defect detection in quadratic frequency modulated thermal wave imaging","display_name":"Proximity based automatic defect detection in quadratic frequency modulated thermal wave imaging","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133087808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2021.103674","mag":"3133087808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2021.103674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2021.103674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2021.103674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29254203","display_name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","issn_l":"1350-4495","issn":["1350-4495","1879-0275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infrared Physics &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080705228","display_name":"V Gopi Tilak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875944469","display_name":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02k949197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Gopi Tilak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrared Imaging Center, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrared Imaging Center, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048494904","display_name":"V. S. Ghali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-3893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-3893","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-5809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875944469","display_name":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02k949197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.S. Ghali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrared Imaging Center, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrared Imaging Center, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101913902","display_name":"A. Vijaya Lakshmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-9936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-9936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875944469","display_name":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02k949197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Vijaya Lakshmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrared Imaging Center, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrared Imaging Center, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028318352","display_name":"Badugu Suresh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-4612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-4612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875944469","display_name":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02k949197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Suresh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrared Imaging Center, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P., India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrared Imaging Center, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028257682","display_name":"R. Baloji Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-3749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-3749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151674","display_name":"Naval Materials Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04n881142","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210150591","https://openalex.org/I4210151674"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.B. Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Materials Research Laboratory, Ambernath (E), Dist. Thane, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Materials Research Laboratory, Ambernath (E), Dist. Thane, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080705228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78759963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":null,"first_page":"103674","last_page":"103674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-defect-detection","display_name":"automated defect detection","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-thermography","display_name":"active thermography","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-outlier-factor","display_name":"local outlier factor","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-class-svm","display_name":"one-class support vector machine","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation-forest","display_name":"Isolation Forest","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymer","display_name":"carbon fiber reinforced polymer","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drilled-holes","display_name":"drilled holes","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"anomaly detection","score":0.8109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6925544738769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6186270117759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624587","display_name":"Thermography","level":3,"score":0.5825381278991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.5690985918045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.509779155254364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4878880977630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.45903563499450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.43207675218582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4250858724117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36788928508758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35481831431388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3256152272224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24439120292663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.126661479473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12152254581451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.09208416938781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2021.103674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2021.103674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2021.103674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29254203","display_name":"Infrared Physics & Technology","issn_l":"1350-4495","issn":["1350-4495","1879-0275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infrared Physics &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334776","display_name":"Naval Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/01a2pr469"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995325077","https://openalex.org/W1997770109","https://openalex.org/W2085716408","https://openalex.org/W2092931955","https://openalex.org/W2105497548","https://openalex.org/W2144182447","https://openalex.org/W2144927298","https://openalex.org/W2321366632","https://openalex.org/W2321621935","https://openalex.org/W2344159344","https://openalex.org/W2565579647","https://openalex.org/W2566873476","https://openalex.org/W2767315392","https://openalex.org/W2884473836","https://openalex.org/W2903878349","https://openalex.org/W2940234070","https://openalex.org/W2943099062","https://openalex.org/W2971101093","https://openalex.org/W2977092505","https://openalex.org/W2990544831","https://openalex.org/W3005855774","https://openalex.org/W3008578055","https://openalex.org/W3010084473","https://openalex.org/W3023621413","https://openalex.org/W3030526567","https://openalex.org/W3046981913","https://openalex.org/W3080891383","https://openalex.org/W3089524077","https://openalex.org/W3093579950","https://openalex.org/W3102094510","https://openalex.org/W4241334081","https://openalex.org/W4291309677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206600875","https://openalex.org/W2321366632","https://openalex.org/W2993221301","https://openalex.org/W4412497072","https://openalex.org/W4226135512","https://openalex.org/W3211831058","https://openalex.org/W3135752378","https://openalex.org/W6893234452","https://openalex.org/W4223615127","https://openalex.org/W4391113208"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}
