{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132728519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab075","title":"Using the Socio-ecological Model to Explore Facilitators and Deterrents of Tobacco Use Among Airmen in Technical Training","display_name":"Using the Socio-ecological Model to Explore Facilitators and Deterrents of Tobacco Use Among Airmen in Technical Training","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132728519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab075","mag":"3132728519","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33637975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/milmed/usab075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207859457","display_name":"Military Medicine","issn_l":"0026-4075","issn":["0026-4075","0096-6827","1930-613X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9402675","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030811551","display_name":"Kathleen Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-4261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-4261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen J Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, School of Medicine , Christiansburg, VA 24073, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, School of Medicine , Christiansburg, VA 24073, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074446418","display_name":"Rebecca Anne Krukowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-2783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-2783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160606119","display_name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0011qv509","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca A Krukowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Memphis, TN 38105, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Memphis, TN 38105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016807790","display_name":"Gloribel Bonilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-1191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-1191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039272","display_name":"University of Virginia Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04w75nz84","country_code":null,"type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039272"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloribel Bonilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health System West Complex MSB, University of Virginia Cancer Center , Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health System West Complex MSB, University of Virginia Cancer Center , Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lisa McKenna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa McKenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Work, The University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio, TX 78207, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Work, The University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio, TX 78207, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007915009","display_name":"Gerald Wayne Talcott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-4921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-4921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I893718555","display_name":"Joint Base San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/02jxznk77","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I893718555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald W Talcott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Sciences & Center for Addiction and Prevention Research, University of Virginia, School of Medicine , JBSA-Lackland, TX 78236, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences & Center for Addiction and Prevention Research, University of Virginia, School of Medicine , JBSA-Lackland, TX 78236, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381","https://openalex.org/I893718555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083097194","display_name":"Melissa A. Little","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-4010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-4010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa A Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, School of Medicine , Charlottesville, VA 29903, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, School of Medicine , Charlottesville, VA 29903, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4079,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4079},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.653,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6498456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"187","issue":"9-10","first_page":"e1160","last_page":"e1168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-force","display_name":"Air Force","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-training","display_name":"technical training","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-ecological-model","display_name":"socio-ecological model","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use-initiation","display_name":"tobacco initiation","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-cessation","display_name":"tobacco cessation","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-prevention","display_name":"tobacco use prevention","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-influence","display_name":"peer influence","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-influence","display_name":"leadership influence","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-beliefs","display_name":"normative beliefs","score":0.9919999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019190695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Tobacco use","level":3,"score":0.5376647114753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5141406655311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.49815893173217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4871756434440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41862937808036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.33294615149497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24702635407447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20073220133781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11121681332588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10789036750793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014026","descriptor_name":"Nicotiana","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014026","descriptor_name":"Nicotiana","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062789","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Products","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062789","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Products","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062789","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Products","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062789","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Products","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062789","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Products","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064424","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Use","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064424","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Use","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064424","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Use","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064424","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Use","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064424","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Use","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/milmed/usab075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207859457","display_name":"Military Medicine","issn_l":"0026-4075","issn":["0026-4075","0096-6827","1930-613X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33637975","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33637975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9402675","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9402675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mil Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9402675","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9402675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mil Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8799999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7823804827","display_name":"The Determinants of Tobacco Relapse and Initiation Following a Period of Forced Abstinence in the U.S. Military:  A Social Ecological Approach","funder_award_id":"R01DA043468","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000038155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIH/R01DA043468","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496411735","https://openalex.org/W1979534085","https://openalex.org/W1989406122","https://openalex.org/W1995542365","https://openalex.org/W2040797445","https://openalex.org/W2064472983","https://openalex.org/W2072280244","https://openalex.org/W2120636596","https://openalex.org/W2148402029","https://openalex.org/W2151472566","https://openalex.org/W2159911678","https://openalex.org/W2177828665","https://openalex.org/W2180046265","https://openalex.org/W2265394103","https://openalex.org/W2336172575","https://openalex.org/W2792330415","https://openalex.org/W2800215070","https://openalex.org/W2886316227","https://openalex.org/W2890426958","https://openalex.org/W2899703878","https://openalex.org/W2921823655","https://openalex.org/W2956907567","https://openalex.org/W2986171322","https://openalex.org/W3006552619","https://openalex.org/W3120518602","https://openalex.org/W6640447563","https://openalex.org/W6756216629","https://openalex.org/W6766184655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W230091440","https://openalex.org/W2233261550","https://openalex.org/W2810751659","https://openalex.org/W258997015","https://openalex.org/W2997094352","https://openalex.org/W3216976533","https://openalex.org/W100620283","https://openalex.org/W2495260952","https://openalex.org/W4302357176","https://openalex.org/W3199840294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Military":[1,102],"personnel":[2],"have":[3],"some":[4],"of":[5,9,22,25,61,249,264,281],"the":[6,13,16,33,125,158,175,262,279],"highest":[7],"rates":[8],"tobacco":[10,26,34,49,84,139,167,176,236,250,265,282],"use":[11,27,50,85,140,283],"in":[12],"USA.":[14],"Within":[15],"Air":[17,271],"Force,":[18],"a":[19,71,152,247],"common":[20],"point":[21],"Airmen's":[23],"(re-)initiation":[24],"is":[28,41],"during":[29,51,86,141],"technical":[30,52,87,142],"training":[31],"once":[32],"ban":[35],"has":[36],"been":[37],"lifted.":[38],"Unfortunately,":[39],"little":[40],"known":[42],"about":[43],"what":[44],"factors":[45,80,134,162,191,224],"facilitate":[46,233],"and":[47,68,73,109,128,137,148,183,198,209,211,222,267],"deter":[48,235],"training.":[53,88,143],"The":[54],"socio-ecological":[55,126],"model,":[56],"which":[57,77],"emphasizes":[58],"multiple":[59],"levels":[60],"influence":[62],"on":[63,124],"behavior":[64],"(e.g.,":[65],"personal,":[66,220],"intrapersonal,":[67],"environmental),":[69],"provides":[70],"strong":[72],"comprehensive":[74],"basis":[75],"for":[76,216,270],"to":[78,132,213,260,277],"explore":[79],"that":[81,135,165,230],"may":[82],"impact":[83],"MATERIALS":[89],"AND":[90],"METHODS:":[91],"Twenty-two":[92],"focus":[93,118],"groups":[94,145],"were":[95,121,146,163,192,202,225,243],"conducted":[96],"among":[97,284],"Airmen":[98,285],"(n":[99],"=":[100,107,115],"10),":[101],"Training":[103,111],"Leaders":[104],"(MTLs,":[105],"n":[106,114],"7),":[108],"Technical":[110,273],"Instructors":[112],"(TTIs,":[113],"5).":[116],"Semi-structured":[117],"group":[119],"protocols":[120],"developed":[122],"based":[123],"model":[127],"included":[129],"questions":[130],"intended":[131],"elicit":[133],"facilitated":[136],"deterred":[138],"Focus":[144],"transcribed":[147],"then":[149],"coded":[150],"using":[151],"hybrid":[153],"deductive-inductive":[154],"process.":[155],"RESULTS:":[156],"At":[157],"personal":[159],"level,":[160],"five":[161],"identified":[164],"influenced":[166],"use:":[168],"choice,":[169],"fit":[170],"with":[171,174,179,185],"lifestyle,":[172],"associations":[173],"experience,":[177],"association":[178,184],"military":[180],"job":[181],"outcomes,":[182],"health":[186],"outcomes.":[187],"Three":[188],"interpersonal":[189],"level":[190,206],"identified:":[193],"peer":[194],"influence,":[195,197],"leadership":[196],"normative":[199,217],"beliefs.":[200],"There":[201],"two":[203],"influential":[204],"environmental":[205],"factors:":[207],"pricing":[208],"promotion":[210],"access":[212],"tobacco.":[214],"Except":[215],"beliefs,":[218,239],"all":[219],"interpersonal,":[221],"environmental-level":[223],"discussed":[226,245],"as":[227,246],"having":[228],"aspects":[229],"could":[231],"either":[232],"or":[234],"use.":[237,251],"Normative":[238],"an":[240],"interpersonal-level":[241],"factor,":[242],"only":[244],"facilitator":[248],"CONCLUSIONS:":[252],"Taken":[253],"together,":[254],"study":[255],"findings":[256],"can":[257],"be":[258],"used":[259],"enhance":[261],"effectiveness":[263],"prevention":[266],"cessation":[268],"programs":[269],"Force":[272],"Trainees.":[274],"Specific":[275],"strategies":[276],"support":[278],"reduction":[280],"are":[286],"presented.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}