{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132350935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ar.11711","title":"Effect of fertility levels and weed management practices on yield and economics of wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.)","display_name":"Effect of fertility levels and weed management practices on yield and economics of wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132350935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ar.11711","mag":"3132350935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ar.11711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ar.11711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ar.11711","pdf_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2021/vol9issue1/PartAR/9-1-505-755.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724548","display_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","issn_l":"2321-4902","issn":["2321-4902","2349-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2021/vol9issue1/PartAR/9-1-505-755.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070825795","display_name":"Kali Deen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kali Deen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030456722","display_name":"RP Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RP Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ayodhya , Uttar Pradesh , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ayodhya , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chandra Shekhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandra Shekhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scholar , Department of Agronomy , A.N.D.U.A & T. Kumarganj , Ayodhya , Uttar Pradesh , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scholar , Department of Agronomy , A.N.D.U.A & T. Kumarganj , Ayodhya , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077391694","display_name":"Avinash Kumar Singhr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avinash Kumar Singhr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102013989","display_name":"Ajeet Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-1935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-1935","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7874-6449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097692","display_name":"Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zw5g161","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097692"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajeet Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ayodhya , Uttar Pradesh , India","Department of Agronomy , . Kumarganj , Ayodhya , Uttar Pradesh , India","Department of Agronomy , A.N.D.U.A & T. Kumarganj , Ayodhya , Uttar Pradesh , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ayodhya , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy , . Kumarganj , Ayodhya , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy , A.N.D.U.A & T. Kumarganj , Ayodhya , Uttar Pradesh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"3141","last_page":"3144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.1492999941110611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommended-dose-of-fertilizer","display_name":"recommended dose of fertilizer","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicides","display_name":"herbicides","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfosulfuron","display_name":"sulfosulfuron","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metsulfuron-methyl","display_name":"metsulfuron-methyl","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clodinafop","display_name":"clodinafop","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesosulfuron","display_name":"mesosulfuron","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iodosulfuron","display_name":"iodosulfuron","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.7922844290733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.7203260064125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6399024128913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.6156936883926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5959045886993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5846781134605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5600996613502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5456722974777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.4909210801124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4567370116710663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.44066786766052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.4380861818790436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.4127807021141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3754618167877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3133102059364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.08421245217323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.058680206537246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ar.11711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ar.11711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ar.11711","pdf_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2021/vol9issue1/PartAR/9-1-505-755.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724548","display_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","issn_l":"2321-4902","issn":["2321-4902","2349-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ar.11711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ar.11711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1ar.11711","pdf_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2021/vol9issue1/PartAR/9-1-505-755.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724548","display_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","issn_l":"2321-4902","issn":["2321-4902","2349-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132350935.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132350935.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W589484371","https://openalex.org/W2136982365","https://openalex.org/W2170254035","https://openalex.org/W2245473662","https://openalex.org/W2963956558","https://openalex.org/W4390290209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3129665787","https://openalex.org/W4405870398","https://openalex.org/W7154211765","https://openalex.org/W2781257604","https://openalex.org/W4390290402","https://openalex.org/W2757017907","https://openalex.org/W2245473662","https://openalex.org/W2283434434","https://openalex.org/W7217898998","https://openalex.org/W7151347864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,110],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,140,164],"conducted":[4],"during":[5,156],"the":[6,127,158,167],"rabi":[7],"season":[8],"of":[9,17,22,144,170,193,197,227],"2018\u201319":[10],"and":[11,51,61,107,153,173],"2019\u201320":[12],"at":[13],"Agronomy":[14],"Research":[15],"Farm":[16],"Acharya":[18],"Narendra":[19,26],"Deva":[20],"University":[21],"Agriculture":[23],"&":[24],"Technology,":[25],"Nagar":[27],"(Kumarganj),":[28],"Ayodhya,":[29],"U.P.":[30],"with":[31,122,134,166,200],"two":[32],"factor,":[33],"3":[34],"fertility":[35],"levels":[36],"(100%":[37],"DRF":[38],"through":[39,44,49,54,59],"inorganic":[40,45,55],"fertilizer,":[41],"75%":[42],"RDF":[43,53,131,172],"+":[46,56,67,73,79,85,91,97,175,181,202,208],"25%":[47],"N":[48,58],"FYM":[50],"50%":[52,57],"FYM)":[60],"5":[62],"weed":[63,102,135],"control":[64],"practices":[65],"(Sulfosulfuron":[66],"Metsulfuron":[68,80,176,203],"@":[69,81,93,177,204],"30":[70,178,205],"g":[71,75,83,87,95,99,179,183,206,210],"a.i.":[72,76,84,88,100,180,184,207,211],"4":[74,86,182,209],"ha-1,":[77,89,101],"Clodinafop":[78],"60":[82,105,138],"Mesosulfuron":[90],"Iodosulfuron":[92],"12.2":[94],"a.i":[96],"2.2":[98],"free":[103,136],"upto":[104,137],"Days":[106],"Weedy":[108],"check.":[109],"treatments":[111],"were":[112],"replicated":[113],"three":[114],"times":[115],"in":[116,220],"a":[117],"factorial":[118],"randomized":[119],"block":[120],"design":[121],"fifteen":[123],"treatment":[124,128,168,219],"combinations.":[125],"Among":[126],"combinations":[129,169],"100%":[130,171,194],"(NPK-":[132],"150:60:40)":[133],"days":[139],"recorded":[141,165],"maximum":[142],"value":[143],"grain":[145],"yield,":[146,148,150],"straw":[147],"biological":[149],"gross":[151],"returns":[152,155],"net":[154],"both":[157],"years.":[159],"Higher":[160],"benefit":[161,224],"cost":[162],"ratio":[163,226],"Sulfosulfuron":[174,201],"ha-1.":[185],"Thus,":[186],"it":[187],"may":[188],"be":[189],"concluded":[190],"that":[191],"application":[192],"recommended":[195],"dose":[196],"NPK":[198],"ha\u22121":[199],"ha-1":[212],"as":[213],"proved":[214],"most":[215],"superior":[216],"to":[217,222],"other":[218],"respect":[221],"higher":[223],"cast":[225],"wheat":[228],"crop.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}