{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132304092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000883","title":"Does motivational intensity exist distinct from valence and arousal?","display_name":"Does motivational intensity exist distinct from valence and arousal?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132304092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000883","mag":"3132304092","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33630627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/emo0000883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118198609","display_name":"Emotion","issn_l":"1528-3542","issn":["1528-3542","1931-1516"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/5a17336c-d0e6-4c6b-8c20-11a5e2576096/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042272687","display_name":"Niamh M. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-852X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-852X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niamh M. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research School of Psychology","Research School of Psychology (building 39) The Australian National University, Canberra, 2601","Research School of Psychology, The Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-852X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Psychology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Psychology (building 39) The Australian National University, Canberra, 2601","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Psychology, The Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053165899","display_name":"Amy Dawel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-3121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-3121"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Dawel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research School of Psychology","Research School of Psychology (building 39) The Australian National University, Canberra, 2601","Research School of Psychology, The Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-3121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Psychology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Psychology (building 39) The Australian National University, Canberra, 2601","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Psychology, The Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043852746","display_name":"Mark Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-6635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-6635"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research School of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-6635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088654479","display_name":"Stephanie C. Goodhew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-8303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-8303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie C. Goodhew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research School of Psychology","Research School of Psychology (building 39) The Australian National University, Canberra, 2601","Research School of Psychology, The Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-8303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Psychology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Psychology (building 39) The Australian National University, Canberra, 2601","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Psychology, The Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042272687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8942,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89303048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"1013","last_page":"1028"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.5932999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.5932999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.08590000122785568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.06340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivational-intensity","display_name":"motivational intensity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valence","display_name":"valence","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"arousal","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approach-avoidance-motivation","display_name":"approach-avoidance motivation","score":0.902999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7993514537811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.7381604313850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7200182676315308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5603691935539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.37620630860328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.27660468220710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0718914270401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/emo0000883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118198609","display_name":"Emotion","issn_l":"1528-3542","issn":["1528-3542","1931-1516"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33630627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33630627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emotion (Washington, D.C.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/274117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/274117","pdf_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/5a17336c-d0e6-4c6b-8c20-11a5e2576096/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emotion","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.17605/osf.io/zfnvj","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/zfnvj","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E00C0-618-776","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://api.osf.io/v2/nodes/zfnvj/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/274117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/274117","pdf_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/5a17336c-d0e6-4c6b-8c20-11a5e2576096/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emotion","raw_type":"Journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4065394393","display_name":"The causes and consequences of attentional  rescaling","funder_award_id":"FT170100021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132304092.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132304092.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44741455","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1751000692","https://openalex.org/W1969691345","https://openalex.org/W1993252774","https://openalex.org/W2000683692","https://openalex.org/W2001901169","https://openalex.org/W2002886831","https://openalex.org/W2008650847","https://openalex.org/W2012035200","https://openalex.org/W2015987438","https://openalex.org/W2016801303","https://openalex.org/W2039763304","https://openalex.org/W2041888089","https://openalex.org/W2043782979","https://openalex.org/W2047170290","https://openalex.org/W2061185687","https://openalex.org/W2067483612","https://openalex.org/W2068550908","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2078483536","https://openalex.org/W2085366382","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2088511157","https://openalex.org/W2090242685","https://openalex.org/W2095973558","https://openalex.org/W2098038869","https://openalex.org/W2099076640","https://openalex.org/W2101518352","https://openalex.org/W2106570851","https://openalex.org/W2112199558","https://openalex.org/W2116411776","https://openalex.org/W2118526556","https://openalex.org/W2118935316","https://openalex.org/W2121296961","https://openalex.org/W2130604345","https://openalex.org/W2134419850","https://openalex.org/W2143625387","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2158209954","https://openalex.org/W2164449894","https://openalex.org/W2164732494","https://openalex.org/W2469938543","https://openalex.org/W2484881481","https://openalex.org/W2588193602","https://openalex.org/W2610943505","https://openalex.org/W2795875459","https://openalex.org/W2811508740","https://openalex.org/W2909900082","https://openalex.org/W2941063500","https://openalex.org/W2955312101","https://openalex.org/W2974550657","https://openalex.org/W3031515155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390919958","https://openalex.org/W4390919967","https://openalex.org/W6927015962","https://openalex.org/W2358612370","https://openalex.org/W2042851277","https://openalex.org/W2736893848","https://openalex.org/W2888786541","https://openalex.org/W6958205706","https://openalex.org/W4399628019","https://openalex.org/W2253686601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"in":[0,4,64,95,126],"excess":[1],"of":[2,49,75],".9,":[3],"studies":[5,116],"1a":[6],"and":[7,52,54,62,82],"1b),":[8],"which":[9],"challenges":[10],"the":[11,96,110,119],"idea":[12],"that":[13,98,118],"these":[14,115],"2":[15,43],"constructs":[16],"are":[17,90,129],"distinct.":[18],"In":[19,41],"contrast,":[20],"motivational":[21,50,60,80,107,124],"intensity":[22,51,61,81,108,125],"ratings":[23],"were":[24],"not":[25],"consistently":[26],"positively":[27],"related":[28],"to":[29,57,66,123],"arousal":[30,99],"ratings,":[31],"with":[32,38,93],"only":[33],"a":[34,104],"moderate":[35],"relationship":[36],"found":[37,78],"avoidance":[39],"motivation.":[40],"Study":[42,70],"we":[44],"used":[45,102],"an":[46],"implicit":[47],"measure":[48],"valence":[53,63,83],"asked":[55],"participants":[56],"classify":[58],"their":[59],"response":[65],"100":[67],"pictures":[68],"from":[69],"1.":[71],"A":[72],"high":[73],"degree":[74],"correspondence":[76],"was":[77],"between":[79],"on":[84],"this":[85],"measure.":[86],"Overall,":[87],"our":[88],"findings":[89],"at":[91],"odds":[92],"proposals":[94],"literature":[97,128],"can":[100],"be":[101],"as":[103],"proxy":[105],"for":[106],"across":[109],"full":[111],"approach-avoidance":[112],"spectrum.":[113],"Furthermore,":[114],"suggest":[117],"cognitive":[120],"effects":[121],"attributed":[122],"previous":[127],"best":[130],"explained":[131],"by":[132],"valence.":[133],"(PsycInfo":[134],"Database":[135],"Record":[136],"(c)":[137],"2021":[138],"APA,":[139],"all":[140],"rights":[141],"reserved).":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}
