{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132279505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3060574","title":"Design of a New Dual-Mode Torque Standard Machine Using the Principle of the Kibble Balance","display_name":"Design of a New Dual-Mode Torque Standard Machine Using the Principle of the Kibble Balance","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132279505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3060574","mag":"3132279505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3060574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3060574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3060574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102854706","display_name":"MyeongHyeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-1889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-1889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799611809","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01az7b475","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799611809","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MyeongHyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Physical Metrology, Group for Mechanical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-1889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Physical Metrology, Group for Mechanical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799611809"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102854706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799611809"],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73307774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kibble-balance","display_name":"Kibble balance","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-torque","display_name":"dynamic torque","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-torque","display_name":"static torque","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redefinition-of-the-kilogram","display_name":"kilogram redefinition","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planck-constant","display_name":"Planck constant","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"traceability","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/force-standard","display_name":"force standard","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.8391512036323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207892153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11570","display_name":"Kilogram","level":3,"score":0.78647780418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17348537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7597300","display_name":"Stall torque","level":5,"score":0.5772612690925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40226289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5212950","display_name":"Damping torque","level":5,"score":0.556413471698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.49040746688842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.46640223264694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44683367013931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41796523332595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135248900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666306","display_name":"Motor soft starter","level":3,"score":0.41568875312805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3548063039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3137270510196686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3136032819747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2389276921749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.1370302140712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07063138484954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3060574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3060574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3060574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G923475772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20011019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322103","funder_display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322103","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01az7b475"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004288774","https://openalex.org/W2022956444","https://openalex.org/W2029529756","https://openalex.org/W2033787185","https://openalex.org/W2033836728","https://openalex.org/W2055135222","https://openalex.org/W2074992665","https://openalex.org/W2124632432","https://openalex.org/W2262404418","https://openalex.org/W2471742536","https://openalex.org/W2534588050","https://openalex.org/W2566101324","https://openalex.org/W2729171708","https://openalex.org/W2771240198","https://openalex.org/W3085554760","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6728741314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3085554760","https://openalex.org/W4288036804","https://openalex.org/W3204744953","https://openalex.org/W4402079752","https://openalex.org/W4387918816","https://openalex.org/W4413962916","https://openalex.org/W2958862359","https://openalex.org/W4247368091","https://openalex.org/W2566101324","https://openalex.org/W2490280487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,14,45,55,106],"result":[2],"of":[3,5,13,67,131],"decades":[4],"research":[6],"on":[7,128],"the":[8,11,19,65,78,99,129,132],"Kibble":[9,133],"balance,":[10],"definition":[12],"kilogram":[15,22],"has":[16,84,94],"changed":[17],"from":[18,50],"international":[20],"prototype":[21],"(IPK)":[23],"to":[24,59,98],"Planck's":[25],"constant":[26],"beginning":[27],"in":[28],"2019.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"standards":[31],"for":[32,87],"mass-derived":[33],"units,":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36,64],"force":[37,68],"and":[38,61,69,114,122],"torque,":[39],"can":[40,75,118],"also":[41],"be":[42],"achieved":[43],"via":[44],"new":[46,107],"approach":[47],"that":[48],"differs":[49],"conventional":[51],"methods.":[52],"Torque":[53],"is":[54,62,112],"physical":[56],"quantity":[57],"related":[58],"rotation":[60],"expressed":[63],"product":[66],"working":[70],"distance.":[71],"Conventional":[72],"torque":[73,80,89,101,109],"standard":[74,110],"calibrate":[76],"only":[77],"static":[79,121],"amount.":[81],"Recently,":[82],"demand":[83],"been":[85,95],"increasing":[86],"dynamic":[88,100,123],"standards.":[90],"So":[91],"far,":[92],"there":[93],"no":[96],"traceability":[97],"standard.":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104],"article,":[105],"dual-mode":[108],"machine":[111],"proposed":[113],"developed.":[115],"This":[116],"system":[117],"produce":[119],"both":[120],"torques":[124],"because":[125],"it":[126],"operates":[127],"principle":[130],"balance.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}