{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132096750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12367","title":"Proposed Pipelines and Environmental Justice: Exploring the Association between Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Pipeline Proposals in the United States*","display_name":"Proposed Pipelines and Environmental Justice: Exploring the Association between Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Pipeline Proposals in the United States*","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132096750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12367","mag":"3132096750","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35874273","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9302603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ruso.12367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6596815","display_name":"Rural Sociology","issn_l":"0036-0112","issn":["0036-0112","1549-0831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rural Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9302603","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024088368","display_name":"Johann Strube","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6565-5070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6565-5070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johann Strube","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, The Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6565-5070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, The Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053257548","display_name":"Brian C. Thiede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-4071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-4071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian C. Thiede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, The Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, The Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074375460","display_name":"Walter E. \u201cTed\u201d Auch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter E. \u201cTed\u201d Auch","raw_affiliation_strings":["The FracTracker Alliance"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The FracTracker Alliance","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024088368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2247,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88829158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"4","first_page":"647","last_page":"672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13687","display_name":"Extractivism and Socioeconomic Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-gas-pipelines","display_name":"natural gas pipelines","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-justice","display_name":"environmental justice","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-residents","display_name":"Black residents","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-communities","display_name":"rural communities","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-gas-transmission","display_name":"natural gas transmission","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6170534491539001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479527","display_name":"Environmental justice","level":2,"score":0.5630061030387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15672241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463769","display_name":"American Community Survey","level":4,"score":0.4799219071865082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.4567493200302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4296633005142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.428053617477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.390643835067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3683921694755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3667135238647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3578350841999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32213354110717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.31029343605041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.28481683135032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.24555659294128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.23315873742103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23058593273162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21561095118522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19667473435401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15357592701911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10034927725791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ruso.12367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6596815","display_name":"Rural Sociology","issn_l":"0036-0112","issn":["0036-0112","1549-0831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rural Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35874273","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35874273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rural sociology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9302603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9302603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rural Sociol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9302603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9302603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rural Sociol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7484735084","display_name":"Population Research Institute","funder_award_id":"R24HD041025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000888835","display_name":"The Population Research Institute","funder_award_id":"P2CHD041025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606900327","https://openalex.org/W655293668","https://openalex.org/W1540772589","https://openalex.org/W1580333007","https://openalex.org/W1965094495","https://openalex.org/W1968575506","https://openalex.org/W1969633321","https://openalex.org/W1970393924","https://openalex.org/W1970983746","https://openalex.org/W1997214993","https://openalex.org/W1999551220","https://openalex.org/W2039969688","https://openalex.org/W2056255663","https://openalex.org/W2073991700","https://openalex.org/W2087573734","https://openalex.org/W2097058718","https://openalex.org/W2106045135","https://openalex.org/W2117981547","https://openalex.org/W2148732650","https://openalex.org/W2183569153","https://openalex.org/W2185577599","https://openalex.org/W2186547746","https://openalex.org/W2240190366","https://openalex.org/W2293197477","https://openalex.org/W2312610994","https://openalex.org/W2314875212","https://openalex.org/W2323189843","https://openalex.org/W2334412621","https://openalex.org/W2334877510","https://openalex.org/W2383171621","https://openalex.org/W2411162414","https://openalex.org/W2499750458","https://openalex.org/W2499796408","https://openalex.org/W2508882072","https://openalex.org/W2510925332","https://openalex.org/W2520390114","https://openalex.org/W2587881179","https://openalex.org/W2592897806","https://openalex.org/W2596511676","https://openalex.org/W2717705619","https://openalex.org/W2767391927","https://openalex.org/W2775330840","https://openalex.org/W2799503162","https://openalex.org/W2885096094","https://openalex.org/W2902078173","https://openalex.org/W2902925951","https://openalex.org/W2903445282","https://openalex.org/W2906297252","https://openalex.org/W2910336865","https://openalex.org/W2924938227","https://openalex.org/W2992941086","https://openalex.org/W2994694104","https://openalex.org/W3085050640","https://openalex.org/W4214851515","https://openalex.org/W4237156576","https://openalex.org/W4250284668","https://openalex.org/W4285344798","https://openalex.org/W4301408177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410042862","https://openalex.org/W3181063286","https://openalex.org/W2795822784","https://openalex.org/W3161659771","https://openalex.org/W2328084354","https://openalex.org/W4223543492","https://openalex.org/W1989576574","https://openalex.org/W2994860719","https://openalex.org/W7133208596","https://openalex.org/W3163702768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,65],"current":[1],"natural":[2,81],"gas":[3,82],"and":[4,36,59,106,149],"oil":[5],"boom":[6],"in":[7,85,107,131,178],"North":[8],"America":[9],"requires":[10],"new":[11],"pipelines":[12,84],"which":[13,90,174],"pose":[14],"environmental":[15,24],"risks":[16,43],"from":[17,52],"the":[18,53,72,86,101,125,145,179],"wellhead":[19],"to":[20,42,160],"their":[21],"destinations.":[22],"justice":[25],"literature":[26],"suggests":[27],"that":[28],"minority":[29],"populations,":[30],"people":[31],"with":[32,45,156],"low":[33],"socio-economic":[34],"status,":[35],"rural":[37],"communities":[38],"are":[39,75,172,175],"disproportionally":[40],"exposed":[41],"associated":[44,155],"potentially":[46],"harmful":[47],"land":[48],"uses.":[49],"Using":[50,97],"data":[51,62,171],"2015":[54],"five-year":[55],"American":[56],"Community":[57],"Survey":[58],"pipeline":[60,129,157],"route":[61],"compiled":[63],"by":[64],"FracTracker":[66],"Alliance,":[67],"this":[68,142,163],"study":[69,102],"tests":[70],"whether":[71,162],"above":[73],"assumptions":[74],"true":[76,165],"for":[77,89,112,166],"proposed":[78],"FERC":[79],"permitted":[80],"transmission":[83],"United":[87,180],"States":[88],"planned":[91],"routes":[92],"have":[93],"been":[94],"made":[95],"available.":[96],"binary":[98],"logistic":[99],"regression,":[100],"provides":[103],"only":[104],"limited,":[105],"some":[108],"cases":[109],"contradictory,":[110],"support":[111],"these":[113],"hypotheses.":[114],"Although":[115],"a":[116,128,132,135],"higher":[117,136],"share":[118,146],"of":[119,127,147],"highly":[120],"educated":[121],"residents":[122,151],"significantly":[123,140,153],"decreases":[124],"likelihood":[126],"proposal":[130],"census":[133],"tract,":[134],"poverty":[137],"rate":[138],"also":[139],"lowers":[141],"probability.":[143],"Only":[144],"Black":[148],"Asian":[150],"is":[152],"(negatively)":[154],"proposals.":[158],"However,":[159],"test":[161],"holds":[164],"built":[167],"pipelines,":[168],"reliable":[169],"routing":[170],"needed,":[173],"considered":[176],"confidential":[177],"States.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}