{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131832878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.02.024","title":"Factors contributing to racial differences in gait mechanics differ by sex","display_name":"Factors contributing to racial differences in gait mechanics differ by sex","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131832878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.02.024","mag":"3131832878","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33658154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.02.024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.02.024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.02.024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156006901","display_name":"Gait & Posture","issn_l":"0966-6362","issn":["0966-6362","1879-2219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gait & Posture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033814973","display_name":"Cherice N. Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-1640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-1640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.N. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, 495 Old Turner Street Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 300 Norris Hall, USA. Electronic address: cnh4ph@vt.edu","Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, 495 Old Turner Street Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 300 Norris Hall, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-1640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, 495 Old Turner Street Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 300 Norris Hall, USA. Electronic address: cnh4ph@vt.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, 495 Old Turner Street Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 300 Norris Hall, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112612109","display_name":"Wornie Reed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, 225 Stanger Street, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 562C McBryde Hall, USA. Electronic address: wornie@vt.edu","Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, 225 Stanger Street, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 562C McBryde Hall, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, 225 Stanger Street, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 562C McBryde Hall, USA. Electronic address: wornie@vt.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, 225 Stanger Street, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 562C McBryde Hall, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067593216","display_name":"Daniel O. Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-0175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-0175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, 130 Science Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, 203 Biological Sciences Building, USA. Electronic address: daniel.schmitt@duke.edu","Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, 130 Science Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, 203 Biological Sciences Building, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, 130 Science Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, 203 Biological Sciences Building, USA. Electronic address: daniel.schmitt@duke.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, 130 Science Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, 203 Biological Sciences Building, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043295377","display_name":"Shawn M. Arent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-0591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-0591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.M. Arent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street Columbia, SC, 29208, United States. Electronic address: sarent@mailbox.sc.edu","Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street Columbia, SC, 29208, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-0591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street Columbia, SC, 29208, United States. Electronic address: sarent@mailbox.sc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street Columbia, SC, 29208, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035862018","display_name":"Laura Prouty Sands","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-4486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-4486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.P. Sands","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Gerontology, Virginia Tech, 230 Grove Ln Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA. Electronic address: lsands@vt.edu","Center for Gerontology, Virginia Tech, 230 Grove Ln Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Gerontology, Virginia Tech, 230 Grove Ln Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA. Electronic address: lsands@vt.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Gerontology, Virginia Tech, 230 Grove Ln Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001529589","display_name":"Robin M. Queen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-9049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-9049"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Queen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, 495 Old Turner Street Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 300 Norris Hall, USA. Electronic address: rmqueen@vt.edu","Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, 495 Old Turner Street Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 300 Norris Hall, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-9049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, 495 Old Turner Street Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 300 Norris Hall, USA. Electronic address: rmqueen@vt.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, 495 Old Turner Street Blacksburg, VA, 24060, 300 Norris Hall, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033814973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60126422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":null,"first_page":"277","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-biomechanics","display_name":"gait biomechanics","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-americans","display_name":"White Americans","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometry","display_name":"anthropometry","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-strength","display_name":"lower limb strength","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-status","display_name":"health status","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-angle","display_name":"Q-angle","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-dorsiflexion-strength","display_name":"ankle dorsiflexion strength","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-selected-walking-speed","display_name":"self-selected walking speed","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-health-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities in health","score":0.9850000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.653346598148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.480118989944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40549150109291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26096734404563904}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072797","descriptor_name":"Walking Speed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076782","descriptor_name":"Race Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000843","descriptor_name":"Ankle Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.02.024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.02.024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.02.024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156006901","display_name":"Gait & Posture","issn_l":"0966-6362","issn":["0966-6362","1879-2219"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gait & Posture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33658154","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33658154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gait & posture","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.01RUT_INST:11663507370004646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.libraries.rutgers.edu/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Factors-contributing-to-racial-differences-in/991031654486904646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401388","display_name":"Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","host_organization_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306082","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526883128","https://openalex.org/W1585621637","https://openalex.org/W1589412230","https://openalex.org/W1836189084","https://openalex.org/W1968583838","https://openalex.org/W1977373562","https://openalex.org/W2002519326","https://openalex.org/W2002998550","https://openalex.org/W2020348524","https://openalex.org/W2028371170","https://openalex.org/W2038026854","https://openalex.org/W2066308240","https://openalex.org/W2076688279","https://openalex.org/W2079962459","https://openalex.org/W2083252584","https://openalex.org/W2083759738","https://openalex.org/W2086195034","https://openalex.org/W2091628165","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2115248967","https://openalex.org/W2140506793","https://openalex.org/W2143850919","https://openalex.org/W2160351178","https://openalex.org/W2168362959","https://openalex.org/W2338800663","https://openalex.org/W2955208835","https://openalex.org/W2966618043","https://openalex.org/W3091365854","https://openalex.org/W4239011948","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3091365854","https://openalex.org/W3208625668","https://openalex.org/W2044299040","https://openalex.org/W2091628165","https://openalex.org/W2113173902","https://openalex.org/W1502582333","https://openalex.org/W2071631590","https://openalex.org/W3040784838","https://openalex.org/W1979164382","https://openalex.org/W2990768346"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}