{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131825319","doi":null,"title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131825319","mag":"3131825319"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3131825319","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/132088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537642","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009493872","display_name":"\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009493872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48058919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"286","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-protection","display_name":"consumer protection","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-rights","display_name":"consumer rights","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2669299840927124}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3131825319","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/132088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537642","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412145569","https://openalex.org/W2955061406","https://openalex.org/W2982205342","https://openalex.org/W3033892475","https://openalex.org/W2940870178","https://openalex.org/W3176174474","https://openalex.org/W2914943934","https://openalex.org/W3215892396","https://openalex.org/W4412148463","https://openalex.org/W2957429464"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}