{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131623555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-199645/v1","title":"An undergraduate curriculum to study health risk factors of college students in Guam: The Pacific Islands Cohort of College Students (PICCS)","display_name":"An undergraduate curriculum to study health risk factors of college students in Guam: The Pacific Islands Cohort of College Students (PICCS)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131623555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-199645/v1","mag":"3131623555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-199645/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-199645/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-199645/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-199645/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-199645/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091092497","display_name":"Yvette C. Paulino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-6249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-6249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yvette Paulino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006193813","display_name":"Anthony Ada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Ada","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085534914","display_name":"John Dizon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Dizon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077929902","display_name":"Elisha-Rose J. Benavente","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisha-Rose J. Benavente","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103955423","display_name":"Katherine Mary De Luna Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Mary De Luna Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guam","University of Guam Breinard Cristobal University of Guam Alexandria Daughtry University of Guam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam Breinard Cristobal University of Guam Alexandria Daughtry University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048068717","display_name":"Breinard Cristobal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Breinard Cristobal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025832800","display_name":"Alexandria Daughtry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandria Daughtry","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087235389","display_name":"Lorenz Michael O. Estabillo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenz Michael O. Estabillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056194643","display_name":"Victoria Diana Cruz Flisco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Diana Cruz Flisco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009871058","display_name":"Grazyna Badowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-4094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-4094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grazyna Badowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083138616","display_name":"Margaret Hattori-Uchima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80276326","display_name":"University of Guam","ror":"https://ror.org/00376bg92","country_code":"GU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}],"countries":["GU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Hattori-Uchima","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091092497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80276326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13861","display_name":"Health and Lifestyle Studies","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13861","display_name":"Health and Lifestyle Studies","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-student-health","display_name":"college student health","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risk-behaviors","display_name":"health risk behaviors","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacific-islanders","display_name":"Pacific Islanders","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guam","display_name":"Guam","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-deprivation","display_name":"sleep deprivation","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-food-consumption","display_name":"fast food consumption","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-and-vegetable-intake","display_name":"fruit and vegetable intake","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedentary-lifestyle","display_name":"sedentary lifestyle","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight-and-obesity","display_name":"overweight and obesity","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-awareness","display_name":"health awareness","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-students","display_name":"research students","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020641676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2065556","display_name":"Pacific islanders","level":3,"score":0.7893407344818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6400289535522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.6288072466850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5522732734680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5494984984397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.47564029693603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.47473034262657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4723076820373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.47210684418678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.4057064950466156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.40058425068855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3371432423591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2754197120666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11592239141464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.11183327436447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.09682855010032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08888807892799377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-199645/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-199645/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-199645/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-199645/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-199645/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-199645/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-199645/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-199645/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131623555.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131623555.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W292893539","https://openalex.org/W590780801","https://openalex.org/W1566138949","https://openalex.org/W1848122840","https://openalex.org/W2025429012","https://openalex.org/W2033834589","https://openalex.org/W2092862146","https://openalex.org/W2109170503","https://openalex.org/W2151487996","https://openalex.org/W2257005067","https://openalex.org/W2266020736","https://openalex.org/W2281809314","https://openalex.org/W2329726786","https://openalex.org/W2411545940","https://openalex.org/W2579867566","https://openalex.org/W2582680041","https://openalex.org/W2608754873","https://openalex.org/W2610319925","https://openalex.org/W2761076907","https://openalex.org/W2767218771","https://openalex.org/W2794913622","https://openalex.org/W2914187892","https://openalex.org/W2969062912","https://openalex.org/W2972331992","https://openalex.org/W2973331305","https://openalex.org/W2995153572","https://openalex.org/W3037562392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1879980190","https://openalex.org/W292244826","https://openalex.org/W4410326679","https://openalex.org/W6999296089","https://openalex.org/W2580855848","https://openalex.org/W6991758970","https://openalex.org/W6980671885","https://openalex.org/W1914132368","https://openalex.org/W2280613818","https://openalex.org/W7097232319"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background:":[1],"The":[2,46,133,173,222],"non-communicable":[3],"disease":[4],"epidemic":[5],"among":[6],"Pacific":[7,11,25,39,182],"Islanders":[8,183],"prompted":[9],"the":[10,22,30,38,53,160,236],"Island":[12],"Health":[13,34],"Officers":[14],"Association":[15],"to":[16,50,114,146],"declare":[17],"a":[18,88,219],"health":[19,61,102,147,192,241],"emergency":[20],"throughout":[21],"United":[23],"States-Affiliated":[24],"Islands":[26,40],"(Resolution":[27],"#48-01).":[28],"Subsequently,":[29],"University":[31],"of":[32,42,63,87,91,159,238,246],"Guam":[33],"Science":[35],"Program":[36],"initiated":[37],"Cohort":[41],"College":[43],"Students":[44],"(PICCS).":[45],"purpose":[47],"here":[48],"is":[49],"(1)":[51],"describe":[52],"PICCS":[54,134,162,223],"development":[55],"and":[56,71,85,105,110,124,153,181,209,214,244],"(2)":[57],"estimate":[58,115],"2016":[59,161],"baseline":[60],"indicators":[62],"participants":[64,164],"enrolled":[65],"in":[66,75,137,230],"PICCS.":[67],"Methods:":[68],"Research":[69],"theory":[70],"application":[72],"were":[73,107,112,130,177,217],"incorporated":[74],"undergraduate":[76,232],"core":[77],"courses.":[78],"Student":[79],"researchers":[80],"led":[81],"data":[82],"collection,":[83],"analysis,":[84],"dissemination":[86],"cross-sectional":[89],"study":[90],"417":[92],"college":[93,239],"students":[94],"conducted":[95],"September\u2013December":[96],"2016.":[97],"Self-reported":[98],"information":[99],"on":[100],"demographics,":[101],"risk":[103,193,242],"behaviors,":[104],"awareness":[106],"ascertained.":[108],"Height":[109],"weight":[111,116],"measured":[113],"status.":[117],"Mean":[118,157],"(standard":[119],"deviation)":[120],"for":[121,127],"ratio":[122],"variables":[123,129],"frequency":[125],"(percentages)":[126],"categorical":[128],"calculated.":[131],"Results:":[132],"curriculum":[135,224],"resulted":[136],"multiple":[138,226],"successes:":[139],"22":[140],"abstracts,":[141],"one":[142,154],"manuscript,":[143],"five":[144],"acceptances":[145],"leadership":[148],"programs,":[149],"four":[150],"travel":[151],"awards,":[152],"federal":[155],"grant.":[156],"age":[158],"research":[163,227],"was":[165,170],"22.5":[166],"(3.6)":[167],"years.":[168],"Majority":[169,190],"female":[171],"(55%).":[172],"predominant":[174],"race/ethnic":[175],"groups":[176],"single-race":[178],"Asians":[179],"(49%)":[180,216],"(31%)":[184],"followed":[185],"by":[186],"Other/Mixed":[187],"Ethnicity":[188],"(20%).":[189],"reported":[191],"behaviors:":[194],"inadequate":[195],"sleep":[196],"(63%),":[197,204],"high":[198],"stress":[199],"(66%),":[200],"frequent":[201],"fast-food":[202],"consumption":[203],"infrequent":[205],"fruit/vegetable":[206],"intake":[207],"(81%),":[208],"sedentary":[210],"lifestyle":[211],"(64%).":[212],"Overweight":[213],"obesity":[215],"also":[218],"concern.":[220],"Conclusion:":[221],"produced":[225],"successes.":[228],"Integration":[229],"an":[231],"program":[233],"will":[234],"sustain":[235],"monitoring":[237],"student":[240],"behaviors":[243],"informing":[245],"targeted":[247],"intervention":[248],"strategies.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}