{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131597102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2302","title":"Principles of pharmacoeconomic analysis: the case of pharmacist-led interventions","display_name":"Principles of pharmacoeconomic analysis: the case of pharmacist-led interventions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131597102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2302","mag":"3131597102","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33727994","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7939117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2302","pdf_url":"https://www.pharmacypractice.org/index.php/pp/article/download/2302/896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45690524","display_name":"Pharmacy Practice","issn_l":"1885-642X","issn":["1885-642X","1886-3655"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321943","host_organization_name":"Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.pharmacypractice.org/index.php/pp/article/download/2302/896","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019231404","display_name":"Fernanda S. Tonin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-8608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-8608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernanda S. Tonin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Paran\u00e1 . Curitiba ( Brazil ). stumpf.tonin@ufpr.br","Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program Federal University of Paran\u00e1  Curitiba Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-8608","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Paran\u00e1 . Curitiba ( Brazil ). stumpf.tonin@ufpr.br","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program Federal University of Paran\u00e1  Curitiba Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077461239","display_name":"Ignacio Aznar\u2010Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6780-5968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6780-5968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127203","display_name":"Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03g7nb016","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127203","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Aznar-Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Unit, Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Research Institute . Barcelona, ( Spain ). i.aznar@pssjd.org","Research and Development Unit, Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Research Institute . Barcelona, ( Spain )"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6780-5968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Unit, Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Research Institute . Barcelona, ( Spain ). i.aznar@pssjd.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Unit, Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Research Institute . Barcelona, ( Spain )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025169835","display_name":"Vasco M. Pontinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-1482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-1482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasco M. Pontinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science, Center for Pharmacy Practice Innovation, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University . Richmond, VA ( United States ). vieiradasilvv@mymail.vcu.edu","Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science, Center for Pharmacy Practice Innovation, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University . Richmond, VA ( United States )"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-1482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science, Center for Pharmacy Practice Innovation, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University . Richmond, VA ( United States ). vieiradasilvv@mymail.vcu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science, Center for Pharmacy Practice Innovation, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University . Richmond, VA ( United States )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055574658","display_name":"Roberto Pontarolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-4363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-4363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Pontarolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Paran\u00e1 . Curitiba ( Brazil ). pontarolo@ufpr.br","Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-4363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Paran\u00e1 . Curitiba ( Brazil ). pontarolo@ufpr.br","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026090972","display_name":"Fernando Fern\u00e1ndez-Llim\u00f3s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-9595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-9595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137384","display_name":"Centre for Health Technology and Services Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0434vme59","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137384"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Fernandez-Llimos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto . Porto ( Portugal ). fllimos@ff.up.pt","Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto . Porto ( Portugal )"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-9595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto . Porto ( Portugal ). fllimos@ff.up.pt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210137384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto . Porto ( Portugal )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210137384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1898,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91103203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"2302","last_page":"2302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.04360000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacist-intervention","display_name":"pharmacist intervention","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-pharmacy-services","display_name":"clinical pharmacy services","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacoeconomics","display_name":"pharmacoeconomics","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-evaluation","display_name":"economic evaluation","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-technology-assessment","display_name":"health technology assessment","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budget-impact-analysis","display_name":"budget impact analysis","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness-analysis","display_name":"cost-effectiveness analysis","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-utility-analysis","display_name":"cost-utility analysis","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-minimization-analysis","display_name":"cost-minimization analysis","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-adjusted-life-years","display_name":"quality-adjusted life years","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-adjusted-life-years","display_name":"disability-adjusted life years","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776738588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567856","display_name":"Pharmacoeconomics","level":2,"score":0.7391380071640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6035088300704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21333345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519843","display_name":"Health technology","level":3,"score":0.5975409150123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524218345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31218","display_name":"Health economics","level":3,"score":0.5750052332878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.567641019821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776125615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18391886","display_name":"Economic evaluation","level":2,"score":0.5515558123588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164624739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754331","display_name":"Activity-based costing","level":2,"score":0.5489634871482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4819052517414093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.4779382050037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.4536825716495514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4437548518180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779457091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105186","display_name":"Pharmacist","level":3,"score":0.43673253059387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28761237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805321","display_name":"Time horizon","level":2,"score":0.4316665530204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127454912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942582","display_name":"Cost\u2013benefit analysis","level":2,"score":0.4239605665206909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4201137125492096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40524715185165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2623930871486664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.20059192180633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.18765300512313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17958125472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.15536624193191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.1502053439617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09098178148269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2302","pdf_url":"https://www.pharmacypractice.org/index.php/pp/article/download/2302/896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45690524","display_name":"Pharmacy Practice","issn_l":"1885-642X","issn":["1885-642X","1886-3655"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321943","host_organization_name":"Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7939117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7939117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharm Pract (Granada)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33727994","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33727994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/132985","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/132985","pdf_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/132985/2/448412.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0001445499","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7844073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy Practice (Granada), ISSN 1886-3655, Vol. 19, N\u00ba. 1, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Jan-Mar)","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3118fe10f2f6453b87be5117915b5aaa","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3118fe10f2f6453b87be5117915b5aaa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy Practice, Vol 19, Iss 1, p 2302 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2302","pdf_url":"https://www.pharmacypractice.org/index.php/pp/article/download/2302/896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45690524","display_name":"Pharmacy Practice","issn_l":"1885-642X","issn":["1885-642X","1886-3655"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321943","host_organization_name":"Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131597102.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131597102.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120305934","https://openalex.org/W1514291583","https://openalex.org/W1558728221","https://openalex.org/W1611333526","https://openalex.org/W1744754043","https://openalex.org/W1877489180","https://openalex.org/W1964222312","https://openalex.org/W1965870971","https://openalex.org/W1970831498","https://openalex.org/W1979182815","https://openalex.org/W2004254017","https://openalex.org/W2004320241","https://openalex.org/W2004997290","https://openalex.org/W2029786198","https://openalex.org/W2042842781","https://openalex.org/W2055541262","https://openalex.org/W2062128847","https://openalex.org/W2084206901","https://openalex.org/W2085004729","https://openalex.org/W2096536094","https://openalex.org/W2099138506","https://openalex.org/W2106191825","https://openalex.org/W2112302996","https://openalex.org/W2119679249","https://openalex.org/W2121077633","https://openalex.org/W2123744267","https://openalex.org/W2124686812","https://openalex.org/W2128002271","https://openalex.org/W2128911553","https://openalex.org/W2138786765","https://openalex.org/W2163640332","https://openalex.org/W2166366008","https://openalex.org/W2286756681","https://openalex.org/W2557867537","https://openalex.org/W2615656344","https://openalex.org/W2788999563","https://openalex.org/W2789006928","https://openalex.org/W2802441010","https://openalex.org/W2804949764","https://openalex.org/W2891174717","https://openalex.org/W2906690391","https://openalex.org/W2911804407","https://openalex.org/W2914185992","https://openalex.org/W2915852129","https://openalex.org/W2918342502","https://openalex.org/W2972534619","https://openalex.org/W2999939218","https://openalex.org/W3047674123","https://openalex.org/W3047876697","https://openalex.org/W3095435689","https://openalex.org/W3098169189","https://openalex.org/W3131597102","https://openalex.org/W4205774046","https://openalex.org/W4251937139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387645745","https://openalex.org/W4406234622","https://openalex.org/W2404287276","https://openalex.org/W4231122535","https://openalex.org/W1970325272","https://openalex.org/W1809082234","https://openalex.org/W82517701","https://openalex.org/W7097397374","https://openalex.org/W7098304489","https://openalex.org/W4282917192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,60,63,67,102,110,173,185,234,248,261,265,285],"past":[2],"years,":[3],"several":[4],"factors":[5],"such":[6,232],"as":[7,233,247],"evidence-based":[8],"healthcare":[9,27,121],"culture,":[10],"quality-linked":[11],"incentives,":[12],"and":[13,24,76,83,104,123,149,155,205,208,251,268,272,277],"patient-centered":[14],"actions,":[15],"associated":[16,49],"with":[17,50],"an":[18,107,170,229],"important":[19,174],"increase":[20],"of":[21,57,62,66,94,106,112,152,157,172,187,200,228,270,274,287,289],"financial":[22],"constraints":[23],"pressures":[25],"on":[26,80,100],"budgets,":[28],"resulted":[29],"in":[30,36,40,53,69,176,178],"a":[31,54,92,136],"growing":[32],"interest":[33],"by":[34,135],"policy-makers":[35],"enlarging":[37],"pharmacists'":[38],"roles":[39],"care.":[41],"Numerous":[42],"studies":[43,181],"have":[44],"demonstrated":[45],"positive":[46],"therapeutic":[47],"outcomes":[48,209],"pharmaceutical":[51],"services":[52],"wide":[55],"array":[56],"diseases.":[58],"Yet,":[59],"evidence":[61],"economic":[64,85,150,230],"impact":[65],"pharmacist":[68],"decreasing":[70],"total":[71],"health":[72,95,137,158],"expenditures,":[73],"unnecessary":[74],"care,":[75],"societal":[77],"costs":[78,103,201,271],"relies":[79],"well-performed,":[81],"reliable,":[82],"transparent":[84],"evaluations,":[86],"which":[87],"are":[88,254],"scarce.":[89],"Pharmacoeconomics":[90],"is":[91],"branch":[93],"economics":[96],"that":[97,142],"usually":[98],"focuses":[99],"balancing":[101],"benefits":[105,273],"intervention":[108],"towards":[109],"use":[111,156,286],"limited":[113],"resources,":[114],"aiming":[115],"at":[116],"maximizing":[117],"value":[118],"to":[119,168,184],"patients,":[120],"payers":[122],"society":[124],"through":[125],"data":[126],"driven":[127],"decision":[128,242],"making.":[129],"These":[130],"decisions":[131],"can":[132],"be":[133],"guide":[134],"technology":[138],"assessment":[139],"(HTA)":[140],"process":[141],"inform":[143],"governmental":[144],"players":[145],"about":[146],"medical,":[147],"social,":[148],"implications":[151],"development,":[153],"diffusion,":[154],"technologies":[159],"-":[160,217,223],"including":[161,180,284],"clinical":[162],"pharmacy":[163,275],"interventions.":[164],"This":[165],"paper":[166],"aims":[167],"provide":[169],"overview":[171],"concepts":[175],"costing":[177],"healthcare,":[179],"classification":[182],"according":[183],"type":[186],"analysis":[188,253],"method":[189],"(e.g.":[190,202,210,241],"budget-impact":[191],"analysis,":[192,194,196],"cost-minimization":[193],"cost-effectiveness":[195],"cost-utility":[197],"analysis),":[198],"types":[199],"direct,":[203],"indirect":[204],"intangible":[206],"costs)":[207],"events":[211],"prevented,":[212],"quality":[213],"adjusted":[214,220],"life":[215,221],"year":[216,222],"QALY,":[218],"disability":[219],"DALY).":[224],"Other":[225],"key":[226],"components":[227],"evaluation":[231],"models'":[235],"perspective,":[236],"time":[237],"horizon,":[238],"modelling":[239],"approaches":[240],"trees":[243],"or":[244],"simulation":[245],"models":[246],"Markov":[249],"model)":[250],"sensitivity":[252],"also":[255],"briefly":[256],"covered.":[257],"Finally,":[258],"we":[259],"discuss":[260],"methodological":[262],"issues":[263],"for":[264,281],"identification,":[266],"measurement":[267],"valuation":[269],"services,":[276],"suggest":[278],"some":[279],"recommendations":[280],"future":[282],"studies,":[283],"Value":[288],"Assessment":[290],"Frameworks.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}