{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131578280","doi":null,"title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131578280","mag":"3131578280"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3131578280","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/144758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537440","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070957543","display_name":"\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070957543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68611923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"10","first_page":"160","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.6484000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.6484000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13803","display_name":"Organizational Strategy and Culture","score":0.10300000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11726","display_name":"Organizational Management and Innovation","score":0.09049999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-management","display_name":"administrative management","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"public administration","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-strategies","display_name":"management strategies","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26053717732429504}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3131578280","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/144758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537440","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7208812417","https://openalex.org/W7063090932","https://openalex.org/W2804574959","https://openalex.org/W2948936137","https://openalex.org/W4388009605","https://openalex.org/W3116456493","https://openalex.org/W2763926647","https://openalex.org/W2946654448","https://openalex.org/W3125751677","https://openalex.org/W4411839441"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}