{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131488053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000201","title":"Pulmonary aspergillosis in two COVID-19 patients from Kuwait","display_name":"Pulmonary aspergillosis in two COVID-19 patients from Kuwait","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131488053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000201","mag":"3131488053","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34151156","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8209708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1099/acmi.0.000201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207429","display_name":"Access Microbiology","issn_l":"2516-8290","issn":["2516-8290"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320497","host_organization_name":"Microbiology Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Microbiology Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Access Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000201","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038314597","display_name":"Khaled Alobaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-3587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-3587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800519576","display_name":"Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkffb74","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Alobaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mycology reference laboratory, Mubarak Al-Kabeer hospital, Jabriya, 46307, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-3587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mycology reference laboratory, Mubarak Al-Kabeer hospital, Jabriya, 46307, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009890143","display_name":"Beena Yousuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-6438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-6438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799949964","display_name":"Adan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01mtpwn71","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beena Yousuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intensive Care, Adan Hospital, Hadiya, 64020, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intensive Care, Adan Hospital, Hadiya, 64020, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043537803","display_name":"Eman Al-Qattan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799949964","display_name":"Adan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01mtpwn71","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eman Al-Qattan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Adan Hospital, Hadiya, 64020, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Adan Hospital, Hadiya, 64020, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799949964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012121141","display_name":"Zainab Muqeem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129520","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/036njfn21","country_code":"KW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129520"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainab Muqeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Jaber Al Ahmad Hospital, South Surra, 23385, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Jaber Al Ahmad Hospital, South Surra, 23385, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129520"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007410101","display_name":"Nawaf Al-Subaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-9829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-9829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257828","display_name":"Ahmadi Hospital-Kuwait Oil Company","ror":"https://ror.org/05qehkd24","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257828"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawaf Al-Subaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of intensive care unit, Ahmadi Hospital, Ahmadi, 61008, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-9829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of intensive care unit, Ahmadi Hospital, Ahmadi, 61008, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257828"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038314597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576"],"apc_list":{"value":700,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":858},"apc_paid":{"value":700,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":858},"fwci":0.5954,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69782065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"000201","last_page":"000201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-aspergillosis","display_name":"pulmonary aspergillosis","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-fungal-infection","display_name":"secondary fungal infection","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-aspergillosis","display_name":"invasive aspergillosis","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critically-ill-patients","display_name":"critically ill patients","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit","display_name":"intensive care unit","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galactomannan","display_name":"galactomannan","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiographic-findings","display_name":"radiographic findings","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchoscopy","display_name":"bronchoscopy","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifungal-therapy","display_name":"antifungal therapy","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259626","display_name":"Aspergillosis","level":2,"score":0.736062228679657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6867185235023499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.6699278950691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.6231751441955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.6205205321311951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910935011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259626","display_name":"Pulmonary aspergillosis","level":3,"score":0.6034517884254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778996910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237232","display_name":"Bronchoscopy","level":2,"score":0.583584189414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5435861945152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780782397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421603","display_name":"Galactomannan","level":3,"score":0.531313419342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal","level":2,"score":0.46756798028945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778871687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430844","display_name":"Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis","level":4,"score":0.4540967345237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.38910916447639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3011835813522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3010523319244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.28332555294036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.18355602025985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.15865084528923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141105273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79455","display_name":"Immunoglobulin E","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1099/acmi.0.000201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207429","display_name":"Access Microbiology","issn_l":"2516-8290","issn":["2516-8290"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320497","host_organization_name":"Microbiology Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Microbiology Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Access Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8209708","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8209708/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8209708/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Access Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34151156","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34151156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Access microbiology","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1099/acmi.0.000201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207429","display_name":"Access Microbiology","issn_l":"2516-8290","issn":["2516-8290"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320497","host_organization_name":"Microbiology Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Microbiology Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Access Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131488053.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131488053.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1803784511","https://openalex.org/W2102239450","https://openalex.org/W2165852759","https://openalex.org/W2793884909","https://openalex.org/W2886381549","https://openalex.org/W2964644165","https://openalex.org/W3012421327","https://openalex.org/W3019309586","https://openalex.org/W3021335315","https://openalex.org/W3031985609","https://openalex.org/W3036766665","https://openalex.org/W3037112219","https://openalex.org/W3042044977","https://openalex.org/W3044228167","https://openalex.org/W3044574637","https://openalex.org/W3046139360","https://openalex.org/W3049326107","https://openalex.org/W6778619508","https://openalex.org/W6780534186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3087281291","https://openalex.org/W3081353163","https://openalex.org/W4225271149","https://openalex.org/W3085180658","https://openalex.org/W4293746706","https://openalex.org/W4200496641","https://openalex.org/W3021335315","https://openalex.org/W4224229611","https://openalex.org/W3088058381","https://openalex.org/W3079335350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Critically":[0],"ill":[1],"patients":[2,25,91],"with":[3,39,46],"coronavirus":[4],"disease":[5],"2019":[6],"(COVID-19)":[7],"are":[8,26],"at":[9],"risk":[10],"of":[11,18,87,100,108,111],"invasive":[12],"pulmonary":[13,64,113],"aspergillosis.":[14,114],"The":[15],"clinical":[16],"manifestations":[17],"a":[19],"superimposed":[20],"fungal":[21],"infection":[22,41,65],"in":[23,49,66],"those":[24],"difficult":[27],"to":[28,55],"underpin.":[29],"This":[30,94],"is":[31],"compounded":[32],"by":[33,73],"the":[34,43,67,97,106],"non-specific":[35],"radiological":[36,79],"findings":[37],"associated":[38,45],"this":[40],"and":[42,78,85,103],"challenges":[44],"performing":[47],"bronchoscopy":[48],"COVID-19":[50,58],"patients.":[51],"We":[52],"would":[53],"like":[54],"present":[56],"two":[57],"cases":[59],"who":[60],"developed":[61],"secondary":[62,101],"Aspergillus":[63],"intensive":[68,83],"care":[69,84],"unit":[70],"as":[71],"shown":[72],"respiratory":[74],"cultures,":[75],"serum":[76],"galactomannan":[77],"images.":[80],"Despite":[81],"advanced":[82],"use":[86],"antifungal":[88],"agents,":[89],"both":[90],"died":[92],"eventually.":[93],"report":[95],"illustrates":[96],"negative":[98],"impact":[99],"Aspergillosis":[102],"calls":[104],"for":[105],"need":[107],"increased":[109],"awareness":[110],"COVID19-associated":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}