{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131423402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2021.102421","title":"Combining eddy current, thermography and laser scanning to characterize low-velocity impact damage in aerospace composite sandwich panels","display_name":"Combining eddy current, thermography and laser scanning to characterize low-velocity impact damage in aerospace composite sandwich panels","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131423402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2021.102421","mag":"3131423402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2021.102421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2021.102421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2021.102421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233251","display_name":"NDT & E International","issn_l":"0963-8695","issn":["0963-8695","1879-1174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NDT &amp; E International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071758883","display_name":"T. Rellinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Rellinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089422528","display_name":"Peter Ross Underhill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-9053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-9053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.R. Underhill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Space Science, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Space Science, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020122236","display_name":"Thomas Walter Krause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-8815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-8815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.W. Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Space Science, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Space Science, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064595225","display_name":"Diane Wowk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-0119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-0119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Wowk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064595225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"],"apc_list":{"value":3540,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3540},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9246,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91618108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":null,"first_page":"102421","last_page":"102421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.4584999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.4584999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.25440001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.14589999616146088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-velocity-impact-damage","display_name":"low-velocity impact damage","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-sandwich-panels","display_name":"composite sandwich panels","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honeycomb-sandwich-panels","display_name":"honeycomb sandwich panels","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current-testing","display_name":"eddy current testing","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-thermography","display_name":"infrared thermography","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"laser scanning","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-destructive-inspection","display_name":"non-destructive inspection","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.806151807308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624587","display_name":"Thermography","level":3,"score":0.7355694770812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85463006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620529","display_name":"Sandwich-structured composite","level":3,"score":0.6583160161972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5899471044540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.4919860064983368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145665481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123339","display_name":"Honeycomb","level":2,"score":0.4519105851650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.4508884847164154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44439899921417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3154049515724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.27814745903015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.13579750061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2021.102421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2021.102421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2021.102421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233251","display_name":"NDT & E International","issn_l":"0963-8695","issn":["0963-8695","1879-1174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NDT &amp; E International","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321484","display_name":"Canadian Armed Forces","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqcfv80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970360506","https://openalex.org/W1973703201","https://openalex.org/W1973758301","https://openalex.org/W1974182571","https://openalex.org/W1985518697","https://openalex.org/W1994820558","https://openalex.org/W2011492936","https://openalex.org/W2029389872","https://openalex.org/W2039501849","https://openalex.org/W2042237948","https://openalex.org/W2055636710","https://openalex.org/W2061823850","https://openalex.org/W2089264320","https://openalex.org/W2138701312","https://openalex.org/W2139500946","https://openalex.org/W2287629241","https://openalex.org/W2518041170","https://openalex.org/W2611905555","https://openalex.org/W2745510169","https://openalex.org/W2749976320","https://openalex.org/W2754916634","https://openalex.org/W2768952357","https://openalex.org/W2789505094","https://openalex.org/W2793036691","https://openalex.org/W2794393116","https://openalex.org/W2794759482","https://openalex.org/W2802561164","https://openalex.org/W2805757714","https://openalex.org/W2809143786","https://openalex.org/W2868653894","https://openalex.org/W2887336056","https://openalex.org/W2901502205","https://openalex.org/W3014047777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381738646","https://openalex.org/W1973758301","https://openalex.org/W2898960530","https://openalex.org/W2139500946","https://openalex.org/W7019837570","https://openalex.org/W1980201928","https://openalex.org/W2161197392","https://openalex.org/W2091232096","https://openalex.org/W2089264320","https://openalex.org/W4286001597"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}
