{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131291423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2019.0683","title":"Estimation of link\u2010cost function for cyclists based on stochastic optimisation and GPS traces","display_name":"Estimation of link\u2010cost function for cyclists based on stochastic optimisation and GPS traces","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131291423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2019.0683","mag":"3131291423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-its.2019.0683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2019.0683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2019.0683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155689059","display_name":"IET Intelligent Transport Systems","issn_l":"1751-956X","issn":["1751-956X","1751-9578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Intelligent Transport Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/807122","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034626441","display_name":"Joerg Schweizer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-6111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-6111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joerg Schweizer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Viale del Risorgimento 2, Bologna, 40136 Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Viale del Risorgimento 2, Bologna, 40136 Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012028146","display_name":"Federico Rupi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-5684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-5684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Rupi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Viale del Risorgimento 2, Bologna, 40136 Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Viale del Risorgimento 2, Bologna, 40136 Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036147199","display_name":"Cristian Poliziani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-1394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-1394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Poliziani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Viale del Risorgimento 2, Bologna, 40136 Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-1394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Viale del Risorgimento 2, Bologna, 40136 Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034626441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87497593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"13","first_page":"1810","last_page":"1814"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.6880000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.6880000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.28610000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling-network","display_name":"cycling network","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-user-equilibrium","display_name":"stochastic user equilibrium","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-tracks","display_name":"GPS tracks","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/map-matching","display_name":"map matching","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-choice","display_name":"route choice","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-cost-routing","display_name":"minimum cost routing","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bologna","display_name":"Bologna","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openstreetmap","display_name":"OpenStreetMap","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7172308564186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.6463298797607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5352751612663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.519027829170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2538917064666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10509520769119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-its.2019.0683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2019.0683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2019.0683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155689059","display_name":"IET Intelligent Transport Systems","issn_l":"1751-956X","issn":["1751-956X","1751-9578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Intelligent Transport Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/807122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/807122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/807122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/807122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1984504891","https://openalex.org/W1984829471","https://openalex.org/W1990562659","https://openalex.org/W2014000398","https://openalex.org/W2022106248","https://openalex.org/W2068402275","https://openalex.org/W2117595234","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2323953691","https://openalex.org/W2514871501","https://openalex.org/W2727917937","https://openalex.org/W2783711411","https://openalex.org/W2789424546","https://openalex.org/W2884652771","https://openalex.org/W2886647581","https://openalex.org/W2903465866","https://openalex.org/W2905116833","https://openalex.org/W2943914516","https://openalex.org/W2944879678","https://openalex.org/W2946664700","https://openalex.org/W2948983675","https://openalex.org/W4324106947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W622567339","https://openalex.org/W4411711813","https://openalex.org/W3025869032","https://openalex.org/W2948983675","https://openalex.org/W2323953691","https://openalex.org/W7054422149","https://openalex.org/W7095626778","https://openalex.org/W4406856011","https://openalex.org/W2782269744","https://openalex.org/W7140031255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,90],"objective":[1,96],"of":[2,8,69,83,108,122,141,145],"this":[3],"work":[4],"is":[5,46,155],"the":[6,14,59,73,106,129,159],"calibration":[7,91],"a":[9,49,53,65,80,118,165],"generalised":[10],"cost":[11,67,113],"function":[12,56,97],"for":[13,26,52,117],"bicycle":[15],"network":[16,121],"links":[17],"to":[18,41,47,143,150,164],"be":[19],"used":[20],"in":[21],"conjunction":[22],"with":[23,39,64,148],"assignment":[24],"methods":[25],"uncongested":[27],"networks,":[28],"as":[29],"cyclists":[30],"are":[31,115,162],"generally":[32],"much":[33],"less":[34],"delayed":[35],"by":[36,79],"traffic":[37],"congestions":[38],"respect":[40,149],"auto\u2010traffic.":[42],"calibration's":[44],"goal":[45],"find":[48],"coefficient":[50],"vector":[51],"linear":[54],"link\u2010cost":[55],"that":[57,158],"maximises":[58],"overlap":[60],"between":[61],"routes":[62,147],"obtained":[63],"minimum":[66],"routing":[68],"cyclists'":[70,75],"demand":[71],"and":[72,133],"relative":[74],"chosen":[76],"routes,":[77],"identified":[78],"map\u2010matching":[81],"procedure":[82],"recorded":[84],"global":[85],"positioning":[86],"system":[87],"(GPS)":[88],"traces.":[89],"focuses":[92],"on":[93],"minimising":[94],"an":[95,139],"through":[98],"different":[99,166],"established":[100],"evolution\u2010based":[101],"optimisation":[102],"algorithms,":[103],"thus":[104],"avoiding":[105],"generation":[107],"route":[109],"choice":[110],"sets.":[111],"Link":[112],"functions":[114],"calibrated":[116,160],"modified":[119],"Openstreet":[120],"Bologna,":[123],"Italy,":[124],"using":[125],"GPS":[126],"data":[127],"from":[128],"European":[130],"cycling":[131],"challenge":[132],"Bella":[134],"Mossa":[135],"campaign.":[136],"Results":[137],"show":[138],"improvement":[140],"up":[142],"30%":[144],"overlapping":[146],"pure":[151],"distance\u2010based":[152],"routing.":[153],"It":[154],"also":[156],"demonstrated":[157],"link\u2010costs":[161],"transferable":[163],"scenario.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}