{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131237294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","title":"Skill or will? The respective contribution of motivational and behavioural characteristics to secondary school students' reading comprehension","display_name":"Skill or will? The respective contribution of motivational and behavioural characteristics to secondary school students' reading comprehension","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131237294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","mag":"3131237294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-9817.12356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46409772","display_name":"Journal of Research in Reading","issn_l":"0141-0423","issn":["0141-0423","1467-9817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Reading","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002806372","display_name":"Kim Van Ammel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-3838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-3838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kim Van Ammel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Studies, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-3838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Studies, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037294952","display_name":"Koen Aesaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-1361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-1361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koen Aesaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education and Training, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-1361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Training, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018038208","display_name":"Fien De Smedt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-6688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-6688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fien De Smedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Studies, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-6688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Studies, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023115755","display_name":"Hilde Van Keer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-4864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-4864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hilde Van Keer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Studies, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-4864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Studies, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002806372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6003,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95719502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"574","last_page":"596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.12809999287128448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-motivation","display_name":"reading motivation","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-self-concept","display_name":"reading self-concept","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-strategy-use","display_name":"reading strategy use","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-engagement","display_name":"reading engagement","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-frequency","display_name":"reading frequency","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-tracks","display_name":"educational tracks","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.8462568521499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.807931125164032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7343385219573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781040141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300602","display_name":"Reading motivation","level":3,"score":0.7061878442764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.6898900270462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776244770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253590","display_name":"Ninth","level":2,"score":0.6618295907974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4764954447746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.46059879660606384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4384634792804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.362812876701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11606448888778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10307464003562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-9817.12356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46409772","display_name":"Journal of Research in Reading","issn_l":"0141-0423","issn":["0141-0423","1467-9817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Reading","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8703546","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8703546","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8703546/file/8742305.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1467-9817","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/668684","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/668684","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/1c6f0dd3-f028-4aa3-84d5-c10d86959f82","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal Of Research In Reading, vol. 44 (3), (1-23)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-9817.12356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-9817.12356","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46409772","display_name":"Journal of Research in Reading","issn_l":"0141-0423","issn":["0141-0423","1467-9817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Reading","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131237294.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131237294.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653955720","https://openalex.org/W1505894463","https://openalex.org/W1595896561","https://openalex.org/W1759197990","https://openalex.org/W1787720864","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1949763111","https://openalex.org/W1965085721","https://openalex.org/W1972672265","https://openalex.org/W1976832559","https://openalex.org/W1980256834","https://openalex.org/W1988361795","https://openalex.org/W1991999760","https://openalex.org/W1992089794","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W2011079435","https://openalex.org/W2017468518","https://openalex.org/W2020546004","https://openalex.org/W2023376919","https://openalex.org/W2023991700","https://openalex.org/W2025936817","https://openalex.org/W2028211827","https://openalex.org/W2031672147","https://openalex.org/W2034251016","https://openalex.org/W2037424760","https://openalex.org/W2039945518","https://openalex.org/W2041673596","https://openalex.org/W2044909624","https://openalex.org/W2046284411","https://openalex.org/W2051556884","https://openalex.org/W2052660601","https://openalex.org/W2059848506","https://openalex.org/W2063077226","https://openalex.org/W2066738621","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2075527596","https://openalex.org/W2089871805","https://openalex.org/W2090348019","https://openalex.org/W2091722590","https://openalex.org/W2092722188","https://openalex.org/W2093738014","https://openalex.org/W2095913254","https://openalex.org/W2110130172","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2120724933","https://openalex.org/W2124800699","https://openalex.org/W2125913327","https://openalex.org/W2135438633","https://openalex.org/W2136301385","https://openalex.org/W2137341182","https://openalex.org/W2155315626","https://openalex.org/W2162543849","https://openalex.org/W2162638877","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2253560374","https://openalex.org/W2331733416","https://openalex.org/W2334608436","https://openalex.org/W2467707951","https://openalex.org/W2727850291","https://openalex.org/W2782365237","https://openalex.org/W2810862576","https://openalex.org/W2903094986","https://openalex.org/W2923252032","https://openalex.org/W2990358689","https://openalex.org/W3003641553","https://openalex.org/W3007451500","https://openalex.org/W3016249157","https://openalex.org/W3021353408","https://openalex.org/W3024412491","https://openalex.org/W3045989405","https://openalex.org/W4230906942","https://openalex.org/W4231536150","https://openalex.org/W4244488305","https://openalex.org/W4312453369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969583223","https://openalex.org/W2767442306","https://openalex.org/W7164570718","https://openalex.org/W2996273923","https://openalex.org/W7009303249","https://openalex.org/W4298653128","https://openalex.org/W2249886724","https://openalex.org/W2745182724","https://openalex.org/W2093738014","https://openalex.org/W4399798581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"A":[1,79],"significant":[2],"number":[3],"of":[4,34,81,159,175,186],"secondary":[5,193],"school":[6,194],"students":[7,84],"struggle":[8],"with":[9],"comprehending":[10],"texts":[11],"proficiently.":[12],"Enhancing":[13],"their":[14,67],"reading":[15,49,52,58,61,64,68,88,101,135,144,196],"comprehension":[16,89,145,197],"requires":[17],"knowledge":[18],"about":[19],"how":[20],"this":[21,35],"ability":[22],"is":[23],"related":[24,132],"to":[25,39,95,111,133,152,192],"various":[26],"motivational":[27,47,98,141,190],"and":[28,51,54,63,66,91,99,122,127,143,189,198],"behavioural":[29,55,100,128,149,188],"characteristics.":[30,150],"The":[31],"central":[32],"aim":[33],"study":[36,112],"was":[37],"therefore":[38],"investigate":[40],"the":[41,97,138,160,170,173,177,183],"(in)direct":[42],"relationships":[43,72,115,139,161],"between":[44,140],"ninth\u2010grade":[45,83],"students'":[46,134,195],"(i.e.,":[48,57,119],"motivation":[50],"self\u2010concept)":[53],"characteristics":[56,129,142,191],"strategy":[59],"use,":[60],"engagement":[62],"frequency)":[65],"comprehension.":[69,136],"Furthermore,":[70],"differential":[71,114],"across":[73,116,154,202],"educational":[74,117,155,203],"tracks":[75,118],"are":[76],"investigated.":[77],"Methods":[78],"total":[80],"2,485":[82],"completed":[85],"a":[86],"standardised":[87],"test":[90],"an":[92],"online":[93],"questionnaire":[94],"operationalise":[96],"variables.":[102],"Data":[103],"were":[104,130,146,162],"analysed":[105],"using":[106],"multigroup":[107],"structural":[108],"equation":[109],"modelling":[110],"potential":[113],"academic,":[120],"technical":[121],"vocational":[123],"track).":[124],"Results":[125],"Motivational":[126],"directly":[131],"Moreover,":[137],"mediated":[147],"by":[148],"As":[151],"differences":[153,201],"tracks,":[156],"not":[157],"all":[158],"corroborated":[163],"similarly":[164],"for":[165],"each":[166],"track.":[167],"Conclusion":[168],"Generally,":[169],"results":[171],"emphasise":[172],"importance":[174],"considering":[176,200],"\u2018bigger":[178],"picture\u2019,":[179],"taking":[180],"into":[181],"account":[182],"respective":[184],"contribution":[185],"both":[187],"concurrently":[199],"tracks.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}