{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131228816","doi":null,"title":"A Model Development Of Organosolv Pretreatment For Various Types Of Biomass","display_name":"A Model Development Of Organosolv Pretreatment For Various Types Of Biomass","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131228816","mag":"3131228816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3131228816","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utar.edu.my/3709/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059930771","display_name":"Siew Che Lim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siew Che Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059930771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11009","display_name":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organosolv-pretreatment","display_name":"organosolv pretreatment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-glycol","display_name":"ethylene glycol","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-biomass","display_name":"lignocellulosic biomass","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coconut-husk","display_name":"coconut husk","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spent-coffee-grounds","display_name":"spent coffee grounds","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugarcane-bagasse","display_name":"sugarcane bagasse","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delignification","display_name":"lignin removal","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemicellulose-removal","display_name":"hemicellulose removal","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-recovery","display_name":"cellulose recovery","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallinity","display_name":"crystallinity","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-groups","display_name":"functional groups","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofuel-feedstock","display_name":"biofuel feedstock","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-added-chemicals","display_name":"value-added chemicals","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-yield","display_name":"solid yield","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sem-edx","display_name":"SEM-EDX","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xrd","display_name":"XRD","score":0.953000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780761721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102099","display_name":"Organosolv","level":3,"score":0.9452604055404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.8548479080200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134643618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q799856","display_name":"Bagasse","level":2,"score":0.7442970871925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817","display_name":"Lignin","level":2,"score":0.7308927774429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75296557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524280","display_name":"Husk","level":2,"score":0.7196643948554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776073808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407490","display_name":"Hemicellulose","level":3,"score":0.6501697301864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.497130423784256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4828115403652191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778234585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508355","display_name":"Lignocellulosic biomass","level":3,"score":0.48029133677482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4217650890350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.4144088327884674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.19213783740997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1739690899848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.17299315333366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.04525262117385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3131228816","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utar.edu.my/3709/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1132598985","https://openalex.org/W1252481677","https://openalex.org/W1548748819","https://openalex.org/W1968947893","https://openalex.org/W1971820570","https://openalex.org/W1974578989","https://openalex.org/W1984855656","https://openalex.org/W1994125933","https://openalex.org/W2005035668","https://openalex.org/W2017930829","https://openalex.org/W2050415313","https://openalex.org/W2061215769","https://openalex.org/W2089223635","https://openalex.org/W2153964982","https://openalex.org/W2158808707","https://openalex.org/W2164019043","https://openalex.org/W2212761490","https://openalex.org/W2275303707","https://openalex.org/W2309320825","https://openalex.org/W2501303822","https://openalex.org/W2509184164","https://openalex.org/W2515123361","https://openalex.org/W2556957364","https://openalex.org/W2581440329","https://openalex.org/W2592272487","https://openalex.org/W2595219922","https://openalex.org/W2613192181","https://openalex.org/W2617979580","https://openalex.org/W2742040433","https://openalex.org/W2751178578","https://openalex.org/W2757458947","https://openalex.org/W2763727030","https://openalex.org/W2783416244","https://openalex.org/W2784256871","https://openalex.org/W2789618050","https://openalex.org/W2790947575","https://openalex.org/W2792043630","https://openalex.org/W2798075037","https://openalex.org/W2805748738","https://openalex.org/W2809973439","https://openalex.org/W2811460166","https://openalex.org/W2893718251","https://openalex.org/W2894721895","https://openalex.org/W2895301331","https://openalex.org/W2902607405","https://openalex.org/W2903709198","https://openalex.org/W2914374593","https://openalex.org/W2920989689","https://openalex.org/W2937393963","https://openalex.org/W2963934709","https://openalex.org/W2968369682","https://openalex.org/W2998946564","https://openalex.org/W4256566754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W336954643","https://openalex.org/W4400701254","https://openalex.org/W369538268","https://openalex.org/W7204127852","https://openalex.org/W4386967784","https://openalex.org/W4400331642","https://openalex.org/W3015799498","https://openalex.org/W4241852834","https://openalex.org/W4210853664","https://openalex.org/W4308906883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organosolv":[0],"pretreatment":[1,26,200,221,248],"is":[2],"declared":[3],"as":[4,16],"a":[5],"reliable":[6],"approach":[7],"to":[8,53,194,222,283],"transform":[9],"lignocellulosic":[10],"biomass":[11,193,215],"into":[12],"sustainable":[13],"energy,":[14],"such":[15],"biofuel":[17],"and":[18,33,82,109,135,150,172,181,191,209,238,268,294,307],"value-added":[19],"chemicals.":[20],"A":[21],"comprehensive":[22],"study":[23,195],"of":[24,55,66,93,204,214,234,246,254,263,273],"organosolv":[25,220,247],"for":[27,48,155,188],"coconut":[28,63],"husk,":[29],"spent":[30,89,156],"coffee":[31,90,157],"ground":[32,91,158],"sugarcane":[34,117],"bagasse":[35,118],"had":[36,184,217,280],"performed":[37],"by":[38,199],"using":[39],"aqueous":[40],"ethylene":[41],"glycol":[42],"(30":[43],"v/v%)":[44],"under":[45],"80":[46],"\u2103":[47],"40":[49],"minutes,":[50],"with":[51,159,249],"solid":[52,151],"liquid":[54],"1:20.":[56],"It":[57,227,298],"was":[58,153,228,299],"found":[59,229],"that":[60,288,301],"the":[61,189,196,219,224,230,243,250,285,291,302,304,311,313],"raw":[62,116,190],"husk":[64],"comprised":[65,233],"30.73":[67],"\u00b1":[68,73,78,84,95,100,105,111,121,126,131,137,161,165,169,174,256,265,275],"1.7":[69,166],"%":[70,75,80,86,97,102,107,113,123,128,133,139,171,267],"alphacellulose,":[71],"20.60":[72],"4.1":[74],"beta-cellulose,":[76,103,129],"12.62":[77],"6.4":[79],"gamma-cellulose":[81,108,134],"36.89":[83],"1.3":[85],"lignin.":[87,114,140],"Whereas,":[88],"composed":[92],"22.68":[94],"1.0":[96],"alpha-cellulose,":[98,124],"19.56":[99],"6.2":[101],"35.28":[104],"7.5":[106],"22.43":[110],"0.2":[112],"While":[115],"contained":[119],"41.01":[120],"4.3":[122],"9.506":[125],"7.2":[127],"24.73":[130],"2.7":[132],"24.62":[136],"0.3":[138],"The":[141],"highest":[142,251,259,269],"delignification":[143,252,292,305],"yield,":[144],"hemicellulose":[145,260,295,308],"removal":[146,261,309],"rate,":[147,310],"cellulose":[148,271,314],"recovery":[149,272],"yield":[152,253,293,306],"observed":[154],"14.60":[160],"2.5":[162,276],"%,":[163,167,176,258],"22.29":[164],"26.50":[168],"2.8":[170],"87.07":[173],"0.6":[175],"respectively.":[177],"Furthermore,":[178],"SEM-EDX,":[179],"XRD":[180],"FTIR":[182],"analysis":[183],"been":[185,281],"carried":[186],"out":[187],"treated":[192],"impacts":[197],"brought":[198],"process":[201],"in":[202],"terms":[203],"structural":[205],"morphology":[206],"composition,":[207],"crystallinity":[208],"functional":[210],"groups.":[211],"Various":[212],"combination":[213],"mixture":[216],"underwent":[218],"verify":[223],"result":[225],"obtained.":[226],"sample":[231],"(E5)":[232],"50":[235,239],"wt.%":[236,240],"SCG":[237],"SB":[241],"showed":[242],"best":[244],"performance":[245],"15.98":[255],"1.4":[257],"rate":[262],"24.77":[264],"3.9":[266],"total":[270],"24.34":[274],"%.":[277],"Several":[278],"models":[279],"developed":[282],"examine":[284],"possible":[286],"factors":[287],"will":[289],"impact":[290],"degradation":[296],"rate.":[297],"concluded":[300],"higher":[303,312],"recovery.":[315]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}