{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131166446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x","title":"Human cortical encoding of pitch in tonal and non-tonal languages","display_name":"Human cortical encoding of pitch in tonal and non-tonal languages","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131166446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x","mag":"3131166446","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33608548","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7896081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21430-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21430-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101397818","display_name":"Yuanning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-0600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-0600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA","Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-0600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102817159","display_name":"Claire Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-7536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-7536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA","Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035848394","display_name":"Junfeng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-5742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-5742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Function Laboratory, Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Key laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-5742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Function Laboratory, Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011184859","display_name":"Jinsong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-9798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-9798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133868755","display_name":"Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zntxs11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133868755","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159575","display_name":"Huashan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05201qm87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256935","display_name":"Zhangjiang Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmg2p90","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Function Laboratory, Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wujinsong@huashan.org.cn","Institute of Brain-Intelligence Technology, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai, China. wujinsong@huashan.org.cn","Neurologic Surgery Department, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wujinsong@huashan.org.cn","Shanghai Key laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China. wujinsong@huashan.org.cn","Brain Function Laboratory, Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Function Laboratory, Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wujinsong@huashan.org.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133868755","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Brain-Intelligence Technology, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai, China. wujinsong@huashan.org.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurologic Surgery Department, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wujinsong@huashan.org.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133868755","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4210159575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China. wujinsong@huashan.org.cn","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Function Laboratory, Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091099837","display_name":"Edward F. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-4700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-4700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward F. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. edward.chang@ucsf.edu","Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. edward.chang@ucsf.edu","Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-4700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. edward.chang@ucsf.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. edward.chang@ucsf.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011184859","https://openalex.org/A5091099837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133868755","https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4210159575","https://openalex.org/I4405256935"],"apc_list":{"value":5560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5560},"apc_paid":{"value":5560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5560},"fwci":6.1463,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97803478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"1161","last_page":"1161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.7728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.7728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.13019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0851999968290329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-perception","display_name":"pitch perception","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone-languages","display_name":"tonal languages","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception","display_name":"speech perception","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone-categories","display_name":"tone categories","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-statistics","display_name":"language statistics","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.9034668803215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18676","display_name":"Auditory cortex","level":2,"score":0.643915057182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5293009281158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.5081171989440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.49153098464012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4886355996131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.4823562502861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993858690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744385","display_name":"Temporal cortex","level":2,"score":0.4411291182041168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778473898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145110","display_name":"Repertoire","level":2,"score":0.4203146994113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3808693587779999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.34842902421951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1321822702884674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07827624678611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010898","descriptor_name":"Pitch Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21430-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7896081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7896081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nat Commun","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33608548","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33608548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature communications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21430-x","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21430-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92e543c8df7f4b3d903f44241b3a099f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92e543c8df7f4b3d903f44241b3a099f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt1z27z5k9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1z27z5k9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature communications, vol 12, iss 1","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt1z27z5k9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1z27z5k9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications, vol 12, iss 1","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21430-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1325550796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19QA1401700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327803","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2326596151","display_name":"The neural coding of speech across human languages","funder_award_id":"U01NS117765","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000881516","display_name":"Functional organization of the superior temporal gyrus for speech perception","funder_award_id":"R01DC012379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311953","display_name":"Shurl and Kay Curci Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05t9fgt79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327803","display_name":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131166446.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3131166446.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4019956","https://openalex.org/W154652619","https://openalex.org/W397522103","https://openalex.org/W1519124935","https://openalex.org/W1635512741","https://openalex.org/W1875231349","https://openalex.org/W1965248225","https://openalex.org/W1967416756","https://openalex.org/W1973782721","https://openalex.org/W1976211348","https://openalex.org/W1977749403","https://openalex.org/W1996758401","https://openalex.org/W2034060778","https://openalex.org/W2038615843","https://openalex.org/W2045752007","https://openalex.org/W2046823006","https://openalex.org/W2052091366","https://openalex.org/W2059596129","https://openalex.org/W2061736924","https://openalex.org/W2073368058","https://openalex.org/W2073809910","https://openalex.org/W2079207700","https://openalex.org/W2081280660","https://openalex.org/W2088186647","https://openalex.org/W2096056018","https://openalex.org/W2106398669","https://openalex.org/W2116254741","https://openalex.org/W2124590545","https://openalex.org/W2127306393","https://openalex.org/W2130688825","https://openalex.org/W2138347623","https://openalex.org/W2140912154","https://openalex.org/W2143518928","https://openalex.org/W2148734646","https://openalex.org/W2149617903","https://openalex.org/W2151185985","https://openalex.org/W2154649497","https://openalex.org/W2160654481","https://openalex.org/W2171525519","https://openalex.org/W2172661905","https://openalex.org/W2195693064","https://openalex.org/W2323665732","https://openalex.org/W2469834425","https://openalex.org/W2619993508","https://openalex.org/W2739203535","https://openalex.org/W2749207805","https://openalex.org/W2749455670","https://openalex.org/W2749756027","https://openalex.org/W2765117211","https://openalex.org/W2766745035","https://openalex.org/W2809902193","https://openalex.org/W4405180807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095951732","https://openalex.org/W821844047","https://openalex.org/W2149617903","https://openalex.org/W2520531378","https://openalex.org/W4402297600","https://openalex.org/W1088326711","https://openalex.org/W2957543236","https://openalex.org/W6925070506","https://openalex.org/W2775825961","https://openalex.org/W2167537691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Languages":[0],"can":[1],"use":[2,55],"a":[3,56,132,147],"common":[4],"repertoire":[5],"of":[6,22,92,109,146],"vocal":[7],"sounds":[8],"to":[9,39,59,70,120,143],"signify":[10],"distinct":[11],"meanings.":[12],"In":[13],"tonal":[14],"languages,":[15,32],"such":[16,33],"as":[17,34],"Mandarin":[18,72,114,121],"Chinese,":[19],"pitch":[20,36,94],"contours":[21],"syllables":[23],"distinguish":[24],"one":[25],"word":[26],"from":[27,82],"another,":[28],"whereas":[29],"in":[30,48,113],"non-tonal":[31],"English,":[35],"is":[37],"used":[38],"convey":[40],"intonation.":[41],"The":[42],"neural":[43,77],"computations":[44],"underlying":[45],"language":[46],"specialization":[47],"speech":[49,128],"perception":[50,129],"are":[51],"unknown.":[52],"Here,":[53],"we":[54,105],"cross-linguistic":[57],"approach":[58],"address":[60],"this.":[61],"Native":[62],"Mandarin-":[63],"and":[64,73],"English-":[65],"speaking":[66],"participants":[67],"each":[68],"listened":[69],"both":[71],"English":[74],"speech,":[75],"while":[76],"activity":[78],"was":[79],"directly":[80],"recorded":[81],"the":[83,96,101,144],"non-primary":[84],"auditory":[85,135],"cortex.":[86],"Both":[87],"groups":[88],"show":[89,126],"language-general":[90],"coding":[91],"speaker-invariant":[93],"at":[95],"single":[97],"electrode":[98,102],"level.":[99],"At":[100],"population":[103],"level,":[104],"find":[106],"language-specific":[107],"distribution":[108],"cortical":[110,134],"tuning":[111],"parameters":[112],"speakers":[115],"only,":[116],"with":[117],"enhanced":[118],"sensitivity":[119],"tone":[122],"categories.":[123],"Our":[124],"results":[125],"that":[127],"relies":[130],"upon":[131],"shared":[133],"feature":[136],"processing":[137],"mechanism,":[138],"which":[139],"may":[140],"be":[141],"tuned":[142],"statistics":[145],"given":[148],"language.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}