{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130870944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042190","title":"Seed Coating in Direct Seeded Rice: An Innovative and Sustainable Approach to Enhance Grain Yield and Weed Management under Submerged Conditions","display_name":"Seed Coating in Direct Seeded Rice: An Innovative and Sustainable Approach to Enhance Grain Yield and Weed Management under Submerged Conditions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130870944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042190","mag":"3130870944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13042190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042190","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2190/pdf?version=1613962342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2190/pdf?version=1613962342","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085962892","display_name":"Talha Javed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-9992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-9992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61057504","display_name":"Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kx2sy84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talha Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China","Seed Physiology Lab, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-9992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seed Physiology Lab, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059764723","display_name":"Irfan Afzal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-7672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-7672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Afzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seed Physiology Lab, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-7672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seed Physiology Lab, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042543774","display_name":"Rosario Paolo Mauro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-1204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-1204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rosario Paolo Mauro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente (Di3A), Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania, Via Valdisavoia, 5-95123 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-1204","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente (Di3A), Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania, Via Valdisavoia, 5-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042543774","https://openalex.org/A5059764723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666","https://openalex.org/I61623833"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"fwci":4.3581,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94831231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"2190","last_page":"2190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12642","display_name":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-coating","display_name":"seed coating","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-direct-seeded-rice","display_name":"dry-seeded rice","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submerged-conditions","display_name":"submerged conditions","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-suppression","display_name":"weed suppression","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-peroxide","display_name":"calcium peroxide","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-dodecyl-sulfate","display_name":"sodium dodecyl sulfate","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alginate","display_name":"alginate","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promoting-bacteria","display_name":"plant growth-promoting bacteria","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-emergence","display_name":"seedling emergence","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reducing-sugars","display_name":"reducing sugars","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-rice-production","display_name":"sustainable rice production","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7418988943099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6619706749916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.49015793204307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.48174381256103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.46734127402305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.46418043971061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4473801255226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43523120880126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4142357110977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3456904888153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10533663630485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13042190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042190","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2190/pdf?version=1613962342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2190-:d:501394","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2190/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fbea14f4072245318cec85197d5134df","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fbea14f4072245318cec85197d5134df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 2190, p 2190 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13042190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042190","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2190/pdf?version=1613962342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6677273000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NO. PSF/NSLP-489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311210","funder_display_name":"Pakistan Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G676120499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSF/NSLP-489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311210","funder_display_name":"Pakistan Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311210","display_name":"Pakistan Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04srehp09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130870944.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130870944.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177505224","https://openalex.org/W1569258349","https://openalex.org/W1594206249","https://openalex.org/W1608737422","https://openalex.org/W1975473360","https://openalex.org/W1992721337","https://openalex.org/W1996231245","https://openalex.org/W2002558978","https://openalex.org/W2053688165","https://openalex.org/W2064592792","https://openalex.org/W2072777882","https://openalex.org/W2101594905","https://openalex.org/W2103577442","https://openalex.org/W2110538675","https://openalex.org/W2111082908","https://openalex.org/W2156085609","https://openalex.org/W2157480539","https://openalex.org/W2315554824","https://openalex.org/W2315808797","https://openalex.org/W2437516116","https://openalex.org/W2531244661","https://openalex.org/W2577106080","https://openalex.org/W2588266782","https://openalex.org/W2590611048","https://openalex.org/W2732956397","https://openalex.org/W2932007289","https://openalex.org/W2933065782","https://openalex.org/W2964698992","https://openalex.org/W2964724665","https://openalex.org/W2978214522","https://openalex.org/W2981007357","https://openalex.org/W2982928930","https://openalex.org/W2991408819","https://openalex.org/W3001979603","https://openalex.org/W3097527615","https://openalex.org/W3109777749","https://openalex.org/W3121073671","https://openalex.org/W3189578902","https://openalex.org/W4235018263","https://openalex.org/W4312404184","https://openalex.org/W4362456072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125823424","https://openalex.org/W2373955485","https://openalex.org/W7126443757","https://openalex.org/W4398229577","https://openalex.org/W2150425253","https://openalex.org/W2387599121","https://openalex.org/W4309990369","https://openalex.org/W3114769094","https://openalex.org/W2181571162","https://openalex.org/W2279973020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dry":[0],"direct-seeded":[1],"rice":[2,57,73,140,185],"is":[3,24],"an":[4],"alternative":[5],"cropping":[6],"technique":[7,33],"that":[8],"should":[9],"require":[10],"less":[11],"water":[12],"and":[13,88,115,119,126,145,153,163,172,182,193,205],"labor":[14],"than":[15],"the":[16,25,35,43,51,117,134,146,173],"classical":[17],"method":[18],"of":[19,45,53,122,137,184,202],"transplanted-flooded":[20],"rice.":[21],"Weed":[22],"competition":[23],"major":[26],"biological":[27],"constraint":[28],"in":[29,110],"this":[30],"resource-conserving":[31],"production":[32],"reducing":[34,203],"crop":[36],"yield":[37,162,164,183],"by":[38,142],"30\u201380%.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41],"evaluated":[42],"effects":[44],"different":[46],"seed":[47,62,105],"coating":[48,63,106],"treatments":[49,64,144,171],"on":[50,98],"performance":[52],"dry":[54,100,120],"direct":[55,138],"seeded":[56,139],"under":[58,69,175],"field":[59,112,176],"conditions.":[60,71,177],"The":[61,72,178],"used":[65],"were":[66,75,157,197],"preliminarily":[67],"optimized":[68],"lab":[70],"seeds":[74,149,189],"coated":[76,150,190],"with":[77,107,151,191,199],"sodium":[78],"lauryl":[79],"sulphate":[80],"(20:1),":[81],"calcium":[82],"peroxide":[83],"(CaO2)":[84],"(20:6),":[85,87],"alginate":[86],"plant":[89],"growth":[90,136],"promoting":[91],"bacteria":[92],"Bacillus":[93,154,194],"sp.":[94,155,195],"KS-54":[95,156,196],"(20:6":[96],"g:mL)":[97],"a":[99],"weight":[101],"basis.":[102],"Among":[103],"treatments,":[104],"CaO2":[108,152,192],"resulted":[109],"higher":[111,200],"emergence":[113],"(85%)":[114],"suppressed":[116],"fresh":[118],"biomass":[121],"weeds":[123],"at":[124,159],"15":[125],"35":[127],"days":[128],"after":[129],"sowing":[130],"which":[131],"subsequently":[132],"improved":[133],"seedling":[135],"followed":[141],"other":[143,170],"control.":[147],"Rice":[148],"effective":[158],"enhancing":[160],"morphological,":[161],"related":[165],"attributes":[166,181],"as":[167],"compared":[168],"to":[169],"control":[174],"better":[179],"morphological":[180],"plants":[186],"raised":[187],"from":[188],"associated":[198],"concentrations":[201],"sugars":[204],"enhanced":[206],"antioxidant":[207],"enzymes":[208],"activities.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}