{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130549005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s2079086421010060","title":"Philosophy of Evolutionary Biology","display_name":"Philosophy of Evolutionary Biology","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130549005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s2079086421010060","mag":"3130549005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1134/s2079086421010060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s2079086421010060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s2079086421010060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764592629","display_name":"Biology Bulletin Reviews","issn_l":"2079-0864","issn":["2079-0864","2079-0872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biology Bulletin Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054904033","display_name":"Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-0040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-0040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100821","display_name":"Institute of Paleontology A A Borisyak","ror":"https://ror.org/015y4fr56","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210100821","https://openalex.org/I4210129690"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. P. Rasnitsyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Borisiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117647, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Borisiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117647, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210100821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054904033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210100821"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96170597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cladistics","display_name":"phylogenetic systematics","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-theory-of-evolution","display_name":"synthetic theory of evolution","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematics","display_name":"systematics","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetics","display_name":"phylogenetics","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presumption","display_name":"presumption","score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjectivity-in-science","display_name":"subjectivity in science","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-rates","display_name":"evolutionary rates","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity","display_name":"biodiversity","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180182882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028964","display_name":"Philosophy of biology","level":3,"score":0.6719182729721069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6121000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5893600583076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5463398694992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.4468268156051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20822588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192210","display_name":"Cladistics","level":4,"score":0.42867735028266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3664451539516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.2605254054069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.24073052406311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13551941514015198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.12484514713287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12431886792182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.11237159371376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1134/s2079086421010060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s2079086421010060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s2079086421010060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764592629","display_name":"Biology Bulletin Reviews","issn_l":"2079-0864","issn":["2079-0864","2079-0872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biology Bulletin Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W657730158","https://openalex.org/W976483960","https://openalex.org/W1493919779","https://openalex.org/W1503109908","https://openalex.org/W1504663309","https://openalex.org/W1565693361","https://openalex.org/W1608116768","https://openalex.org/W1854335913","https://openalex.org/W1875628184","https://openalex.org/W1978167329","https://openalex.org/W1984685341","https://openalex.org/W1988829823","https://openalex.org/W1991130603","https://openalex.org/W1998533541","https://openalex.org/W2004412005","https://openalex.org/W2010980758","https://openalex.org/W2016657885","https://openalex.org/W2018373755","https://openalex.org/W2025444767","https://openalex.org/W2031726797","https://openalex.org/W2038017122","https://openalex.org/W2052506199","https://openalex.org/W2053173934","https://openalex.org/W2054199649","https://openalex.org/W2057124082","https://openalex.org/W2058164885","https://openalex.org/W2059359550","https://openalex.org/W2093675343","https://openalex.org/W2095385367","https://openalex.org/W2096196336","https://openalex.org/W2122264567","https://openalex.org/W2124533987","https://openalex.org/W2158022958","https://openalex.org/W2187583569","https://openalex.org/W2224534379","https://openalex.org/W2254184482","https://openalex.org/W2315160461","https://openalex.org/W2323973463","https://openalex.org/W2331144690","https://openalex.org/W2332214416","https://openalex.org/W2411842115","https://openalex.org/W2441457276","https://openalex.org/W2464559695","https://openalex.org/W2507022213","https://openalex.org/W2507995279","https://openalex.org/W2561804923","https://openalex.org/W2587878047","https://openalex.org/W2602840959","https://openalex.org/W2752600643","https://openalex.org/W2769889860","https://openalex.org/W2792653044","https://openalex.org/W2903300596","https://openalex.org/W2911791604","https://openalex.org/W2922174641","https://openalex.org/W2992158480","https://openalex.org/W3127702745","https://openalex.org/W3135630760","https://openalex.org/W4205420379","https://openalex.org/W4232867320","https://openalex.org/W4246769241","https://openalex.org/W4248416999","https://openalex.org/W4250329948","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6633396509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W61053561","https://openalex.org/W2058164885","https://openalex.org/W2024207052","https://openalex.org/W7080053333","https://openalex.org/W2327694623","https://openalex.org/W4294891060","https://openalex.org/W3124739406","https://openalex.org/W1991362168","https://openalex.org/W2029364171","https://openalex.org/W2335020207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Cognition":[1],"is":[2,39],"not":[3,29,40,193,208],"a":[4,41,44,50,137,152,195,200,226],"process":[5],"of":[6,11,37,77,87,122,140,151,160,167,178,183,204,214,235,255,279,286,292,299,309,317,320],"mastering":[7],"truths,":[8],"i.e.,":[9,91],"grains":[10],"ultimate":[12,27],"knowledge.":[13],"Even":[14],"in":[15,57,60,74,247],"the":[16,26,34,58,75,85,92,97,107,117,128,148,157,165,175,211,222,229,236,248,252,259,275,283,289,293,297,300,304,312,318],"details,":[17],"cognition":[18],"only":[19,73,209],"allows":[20],"us":[21],"to":[22,25,30,49,116,127],"get":[23],"closer":[24],"truth,":[28],"reach":[31],"it.":[32],"Consequently,":[33],"real":[35,176],"tool":[36],"knowledge":[38],"proof,":[42],"but":[43,100,143,199,216],"presumption.":[45],"The":[46,132,189],"latter":[47],"refers":[48],"certain":[51],"decision":[52],"that":[53,244,271],"was":[54],"successfully":[55],"established":[56],"past":[59],"an":[61,161],"appropriate":[62],"context":[63],"and":[64,96,112,180,241,251,296,307,314,323],"therefore":[65],"can":[66,266],"be":[67],"taken":[68],"without":[69,169],"additional":[70],"proofs,":[71],"though":[72],"absence":[76],"serious":[78],"contradictory":[79],"evidence.":[80],"Two":[81],"paradigms":[82],"compete":[83],"within":[84],"framework":[86],"modern":[88],"evolutionary":[89,269,294,305],"biology,":[90],"dominant":[93],"cladistic":[94,133],"paradigm":[95,134,191],"often":[98],"disregarded":[99],"indestructible":[101],"phyletic":[102],"paradigm,":[103,238],"which":[104,163],"grew":[105],"from":[106,264],"traditional":[108],"view":[109],"on":[110],"systematics":[111],"evolution.":[113],"Cladistics":[114],"corresponds":[115,126],"genetic":[118,276],"(=population-genetic,":[119],"\u201csynthetic\u201d)":[120],"theory":[121,254,278],"evolution,":[123,256,280],"whereas":[124],"phyletics":[125],"holistic":[129,190,237,253],"(=\u201cepigenetic\u201d)":[130],"one.":[131],"seemingly":[135],"offers":[136],"strict":[138],"procedure":[139],"objective":[141],"analysis,":[142,205],"its":[144],"prerequisites,":[145],"such":[146,281],"as":[147,225,233,282],"mandatory":[149],"dichotomy":[150],"particular":[153],"phylum":[154],"combined":[155],"with":[156,174,258,274],"simultaneous":[158],"disappearance":[159],"ancestor,":[162],"disregards":[164],"possibility":[166],"speciation":[168],"divergence,":[170],"are":[171,185,245,272],"hardly":[172],"consistent":[173],"order":[177],"things,":[179],"unavoidable":[181,212],"sources":[182],"subjectivity":[184,215],"also":[186,217],"usually":[187],"ignored.":[188],"does":[192],"represent":[194],"less":[196],"clear":[197],"procedure,":[198],"more":[201],"complex":[202],"protocol":[203,224],"since":[206],"it":[207],"recognizes":[210],"elements":[213],"explicitly":[218],"introduces":[219],"them":[220],"into":[221],"research":[223],"choice":[227],"between":[228,303],"conflicting":[230],"presumptions.":[231],"Phyletics,":[232],"part":[234],"provides":[239],"taxonomic":[240],"phylogenetic":[242],"schemes":[243],"stabler":[246],"long":[249],"run,":[250],"together":[257],"adaptive":[260],"compromise":[261],"metaphor":[262],"derived":[263],"it,":[265],"explain":[267],"many":[268],"phenomena":[270],"incompatible":[273],"(\u201csynthetic\u201d)":[277],"discrete":[284],"nature":[285],"biological":[287],"diversity,":[288],"fundamental":[290],"nonuniformity":[291],"process,":[295],"paradox":[298],"inverse":[301],"correlation":[302],"rate":[306],"level":[308],"organization,":[310],"e.g.,":[311],"highest":[313],"lowest":[315],"rates":[316],"evolution":[319],"large":[321],"mammals":[322],"microorganisms,":[324],"respectively.":[325]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}