{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130259172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6652382","title":"Evaluation of Preemergence Herbicide Programs for Control of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase-Resistant Amaranthus palmeri in Soybean","display_name":"Evaluation of Preemergence Herbicide Programs for Control of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase-Resistant Amaranthus palmeri in Soybean","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130259172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6652382","mag":"3130259172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6652382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6652382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6652382","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ija/2021/6652382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137175877","display_name":"International Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"1687-8159","issn":["1687-8159","1687-8167"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ija/2021/6652382.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018831094","display_name":"Michael M. Houston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-9892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-9892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael M. Houston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-9892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002898650","display_name":"L. Tom Barber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-0936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-0936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Tom Barber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031897647","display_name":"Jason Keith Norsworthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-6201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-6201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason K. Norsworthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003504247","display_name":"Trenton Lee Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-7257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-7257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trent L. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018831094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"fwci":0.7263,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66930617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amaranthus-palmeri","display_name":"Amaranthus palmeri","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-resistance","display_name":"herbicide resistance","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flumioxazin","display_name":"flumioxazin","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfentrazone","display_name":"sulfentrazone","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metribuzin","display_name":"metribuzin","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyroxasulfone","display_name":"pyroxasulfone","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-metolachlor","display_name":"S-metolachlor","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-mixtures","display_name":"herbicide mixtures","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421074","display_name":"Amaranth","level":2,"score":0.9685315489768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121436942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408154","display_name":"Protoporphyrinogen oxidase","level":3,"score":0.8887878656387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779315688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421450","display_name":"Metribuzin","level":3,"score":0.8746825456619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780785311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823839","display_name":"Acetolactate synthase","level":3,"score":0.6671921014785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5443905591964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4960392415523529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.4835774302482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3893526792526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.06400901079177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.05363947153091431}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6652382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6652382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6652382","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ija/2021/6652382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137175877","display_name":"International Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"1687-8159","issn":["1687-8159","1687-8167"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uark.edu:csespub-1078","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uark.edu/csespub/78","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764830181","display_name":"Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science","issn_l":"2326-0491","issn":["2326-0491","2326-0505"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320103","host_organization_name":"Arkansas Academy of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320103"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arkansas Academy of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1fc36112f5a84d578b7bd93fece974ac","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1fc36112f5a84d578b7bd93fece974ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agronomy, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/6652382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6652382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6652382","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ija/2021/6652382.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137175877","display_name":"International Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"1687-8159","issn":["1687-8159","1687-8167"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309836","display_name":"Arkansas Soybean Promotion Board","ror":"https://ror.org/01nw6eh35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130259172.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130259172.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98597702","https://openalex.org/W1856751283","https://openalex.org/W1995317254","https://openalex.org/W1996944719","https://openalex.org/W2005399097","https://openalex.org/W2013482567","https://openalex.org/W2025601623","https://openalex.org/W2032086957","https://openalex.org/W2041032327","https://openalex.org/W2048323017","https://openalex.org/W2093854843","https://openalex.org/W2098373299","https://openalex.org/W2099141596","https://openalex.org/W2103888096","https://openalex.org/W2159100601","https://openalex.org/W2167017368","https://openalex.org/W2185285065","https://openalex.org/W2230880988","https://openalex.org/W2301786254","https://openalex.org/W2592214485","https://openalex.org/W2604745153","https://openalex.org/W2751947489","https://openalex.org/W2768440481","https://openalex.org/W2956500656","https://openalex.org/W3001563319","https://openalex.org/W6638899461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014753801","https://openalex.org/W2984448459","https://openalex.org/W2955539038","https://openalex.org/W2914014351","https://openalex.org/W2592214485","https://openalex.org/W2773981196","https://openalex.org/W2435532470","https://openalex.org/W2062225837","https://openalex.org/W2266681554","https://openalex.org/W3077934231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Protoporphyrinogen":[0],"oxidase-":[1],"(PPO-)":[2],"resistant":[3,182],"Amaranthus":[4],"palmeri":[5],"(S.)":[6],"Wats.":[7],"(Palmer":[8],"amaranth)":[9],"was":[10,138],"confirmed":[11],"in":[12,14,20,26,32,40,194],"Arkansas":[13,25],"2015.":[15],"Field":[16],"trials":[17,47,157],"were":[18],"conducted":[19],"Crawfordsville,":[21],"Gregory,":[22],"and":[23,28,30,59],"Marion,":[24],"2016,":[27],"Crawfordsville":[29],"Marion":[31],"2017,":[33],"assessing":[34],"PPO-resistant":[35,170,201],"Palmer":[36,56,98,136,151,171,202],"amaranth":[37,57,99,137,152,172],"control":[38,58,123,154,168,199],"options":[39],"Glycine":[41],"max":[42],"(L.)":[43],"Merr.":[44],"(soybean).":[45],"Twelve":[46],"consisted":[48,70],"of":[49,71,107,128,169,187,200],"26":[50],"preemergence":[51],"(PRE)":[52],"treatments,":[53],"evaluated":[54],"for":[55,198],"density":[60],"reduction":[61],"at":[62,158],"28":[63,102,159],"days":[64],"after":[65],"treatment":[66],"(DAT).":[67],"Treatments":[68],"that":[69,178],"PPO-":[72],"or":[73,86,131],"acetolactate":[74],"synthase-":[75],"(ALS-)":[76],"inhibiting":[77,118],"herbicides":[78,132,190],"such":[79],"as":[80],"flumioxazin":[81],"(72":[82],"g":[83,91,95,144,148],"ai":[84],"ha\u22121)":[85,96,149],"sulfentrazone":[87],"+":[88,93,141,146],"cloransulam":[89],"(195":[90],"ha\u22121":[92,145],"25":[94],"controlled":[97,150],"<60%.":[100],"At":[101],"DAT,":[103],"treatments":[104],"including":[105],"mixtures":[106,133],"a":[108],"very-long-chain":[109],"fatty":[110],"acid":[111],"(VLCFA)":[112],"plus":[113],"the":[114],"photosystem":[115],"II-":[116],"(PSII-)":[117],"herbicide":[119,126],"metribuzin":[120,142],"provided":[121],"increased":[122],"over":[124],"single":[125],"sites":[127],"action":[129],"(SOA)":[130],"to":[134,183],"which":[135],"resistant.":[139],"Pyroxasulfone":[140],"(149":[143],"314":[147],"91%":[153],"across":[155],"twelve":[156],"DAT.":[160],"S-metolachlor":[161],"alone":[162],"did":[163],"not":[164],"provide":[165],"consistent,":[166],"acceptable":[167],"(55\u201377%);":[173],"subsequent":[174],"research":[175],"has":[176],"determined":[177],"these":[179],"populations":[180],"are":[181],"S-metolachlor.":[184],"A":[185],"minimum":[186],"two":[188],"effective":[189],"should":[191],"be":[192],"included":[193],"soybean":[195],"PRE":[196],"programs":[197],"amaranth.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}