{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130180526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12454","title":"R&D Management at a time of crisis: what are we learning from the response to the COVID\u201019 pandemic?","display_name":"R&D Management at a time of crisis: what are we learning from the response to the COVID\u201019 pandemic?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130180526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12454","mag":"3130180526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/radm.12454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12454","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/radm.12454","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43637407","display_name":"R and D Management","issn_l":"0033-6807","issn":["0033-6807","1467-9310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"R&D Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/radm.12454","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056642427","display_name":"Alberto Di Minin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4904-1335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4904-1335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Di Minin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034573138","display_name":"Lawrence Dooley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-9012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-9012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Dooley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cork University Business School, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cork University Business School, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056250800","display_name":"Valentina Lazzarotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-6974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-6974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802304065","display_name":"University Carlo Cattaneo","ror":"https://ror.org/045x2ah69","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802304065"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Lazzarotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering Universit\u00e0 Cattaneo\u2010LIUC  Castellanza, Varese Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering Universit\u00e0 Cattaneo\u2010LIUC  Castellanza, Varese Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802304065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037131356","display_name":"Raffaella Manzini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-2784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-2784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802304065","display_name":"University Carlo Cattaneo","ror":"https://ror.org/045x2ah69","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802304065"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaella Manzini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering Universit\u00e0 Cattaneo\u2010LIUC  Castellanza, Varese Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering Universit\u00e0 Cattaneo\u2010LIUC  Castellanza, Varese Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802304065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038281719","display_name":"Letizia Mortara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-5339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-5339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Letizia Mortara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Manufacturing, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Manufacturing, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076058206","display_name":"Andrea Piccaluga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-9152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-9152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Piccaluga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056642427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92830447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2","first_page":"165","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.6689000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.6689000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.09889999777078629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.03689999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-management","display_name":"R&D management","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-response","display_name":"crisis response","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grand-challenges","display_name":"societal challenges","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-cooperation","display_name":"international cooperation","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lockdown","display_name":"lockdown","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic-preparedness","display_name":"pandemic preparedness","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lessons-learned","display_name":"lessons learned","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-development","display_name":"vaccine development","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-disruption","display_name":"supply chain disruption","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agility","display_name":"agility","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-supply-chains","display_name":"global supply chains","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megacities","display_name":"megacities","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-habitat-loss","display_name":"wildlife habitat loss","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-governance","display_name":"global governance","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-impact-of-the-pandemic","display_name":"economic impact of pandemic","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5906936526298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.45818912982940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777899904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49444","display_name":"Cork","level":2,"score":0.43502047657966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4176666736602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.3630940318107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.361980140209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34197407960891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.24723482131958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18217262625694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10425308346748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.098629891872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/radm.12454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12454","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/radm.12454","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43637407","display_name":"R and D Management","issn_l":"0033-6807","issn":["0033-6807","1467-9310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"R&D Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8014700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8014700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"R&D Management","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:1275235","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/1275235/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/radm.12454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12454","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/radm.12454","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43637407","display_name":"R and D Management","issn_l":"0033-6807","issn":["0033-6807","1467-9310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"R&D Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130180526.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2255174776","https://openalex.org/W2565126480","https://openalex.org/W2940523981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213004478","https://openalex.org/W3025539884","https://openalex.org/W3158793248","https://openalex.org/W3196565490","https://openalex.org/W3175427303","https://openalex.org/W4417224385","https://openalex.org/W3090410495","https://openalex.org/W4309114715","https://openalex.org/W3197308643","https://openalex.org/W3040383303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,160,187,290,321,424,754,1029,1049,1119,1360,1435,1630,1769,1829,1845,1956],"year":[1,2288],"2020":[2,260],"will":[3,145,1122,1155,1186,1196,2274,2282],"be":[4,146,236,248,288,415,461,1123,1157,1197,1277,1352,1412,1602,1791,2101,2189,2225,2236,2275,2283],"synonymous":[5],"with":[6,32,58,277,362,1414,1519,1699,1737,1931,1961],"the":[7,12,17,33,38,41,50,54,67,94,119,128,170,181,213,221,228,243,252,278,306,313,317,327,334,341,348,363,370,383,408,422,427,433,458,497,522,532,537,605,644,668,746,771,782,802,816,822,829,852,855,861,871,876,879,883,894,904,907,911,932,970,976,981,1012,1018,1032,1037,1058,1073,1078,1093,1096,1108,1138,1143,1166,1174,1191,1209,1234,1237,1253,1265,1280,1324,1334,1364,1425,1428,1464,1479,1482,1501,1536,1554,1594,1596,1618,1672,1676,1717,1732,1747,1754,1801,1809,1820,1851,1871,1909,1923,1932,1940,1970,1980,1988,2011,2020,2023,2032,2035,2039,2047,2054,2082,2163,2171,2174,2217,2245,2253,2259,2265,2286,2292,2296],"global":[8,26,135,152,161,344,372],"threat":[9],"posed":[10],"by":[11,37,476,481,738,991,1607,1761,1836,1860,1904,1919,2060,2144,2204],"COVID-19":[13,101,498,533,540,772,862,1325,1539,1555,1570,1832,1954,1971,2164],"pandemic.":[14,2165],"Unfortunately,":[15],"at":[16,24,801,1681,1892,2295],"start":[18,1878],"of":[19,40,56,88,96,106,158,199,245,254,280,292,319,324,336,343,351,365,379,399,456,516,521,539,546,604,643,651,670,742,785,804,821,832,851,854,873,878,885,910,978,1000,1020,1031,1076,1095,1104,1165,1194,1206,1211,1220,1252,1267,1288,1313,1336,1391,1401,1427,1437,1452,1461,1466,1473,1484,1524,1538,1560,1581,1586,1590,1620,1675,1687,1719,1734,1787,1827,1831,1873,1934,1942,1958,1967,1990,1997,2014,2034,2119,2128,2130,2136,2169,2176,2262,2264,2298],"2021,":[20],"despite":[21,2109],"herculean":[22],"efforts":[23,154,2030,2268],"a":[25,123,134,255,262,387,393,397,438,543,918,997,1025,1133,1162,1182,1202,1368,1379,1459,1471,1520,1573,1685,1752,1825,1905,1964,2160,2167,2180],"level,":[27],"we":[28,148,208,468,842,881,922,1160,1185,1455,1745],"are":[29,197,376,1374,1387,1478,1492,1897,1950,2208,2233],"still":[30,973,1172],"wrestling":[31],"'grand":[34],"challenge'1":[35],"presented":[36],"spread":[39,279,315,368],"virus":[42,409],"and":[43,70,80,85,99,178,230,270,284,300,316,347,353,369,389,404,410,417,441,453,480,490,505,508,556,564,579,610,625,629,647,657,684,712,721,736,757,765,774,798,806,819,875,935,946,958,965,975,1002,1042,1068,1098,1141,1149,1188,1225,1243,1263,1307,1319,1346,1356,1403,1418,1433,1442,1449,1491,1511,1514,1544,1571,1584,1612,1627,1653,1702,1766,1778,1796,1808,1841,1853,1858,1908,1927,1949,1973,1987,2027,2031,2056,2075,2100,2106,2133,2148,2196,2199,2277,2289],"its":[44,176,412,833,1682],"emerging":[45,887,915,1622,2085,2110],"variants.":[46],"No":[47],"region":[48],"in":[49,183,205,219,338,421,590,715,722,807,812,859,889,917,1004,1115,1173,1261,1264,1272,1303,1354,1370,1389,1397,1440,1450,1470,1534,1540,1546,1632,1671,1751,1824,1833,1900,2042,2077,2126,2150,2155,2238,2247,2291],"world":[51],"has":[52,118,167,172,179,518,525,541,1043,1643,1667],"escaped":[53],"impact":[55,831,1723,2052],"COVID-19,":[57,1760,1917],"our":[59,192,400,963,1147],"daily":[60],"news":[61],"media's":[62],"reporting":[63],"gruesome":[64],"updates":[65],"on":[66,133,331,437,449,500,597,706,906,1725,1850,2053],"death":[68,318],"toll":[69],"intensive":[71,1355],"care":[72,1358],"units":[73],"hospitalisations,":[74],"unprecedented":[75,1022],"demands":[76],"for":[77,90,210,432,623,700,709,718,867,1113,1146,1151,1245,1248,1382,1408,1508,1529,1593,1694,1739,1889,1979,1994,2045],"healthcare":[78],"systems":[79],"industry,":[81],"increased":[82,661],"social":[83,1222],"inequalities,":[84],"heightened":[86],"levels":[87],"stress":[89],"individuals":[91,1645],"arising":[92],"from":[93,155,487,561,844,1024,1056,1323,1624,1776,1780,1879,2258],"limitation":[95],"personal":[97,582],"freedom":[98],"socialisation.":[100],"represents":[102],"an":[103,1338,1344,2051],"novel":[104],"type":[105,1580],"challenge":[107],"not":[108,951,1848,2209],"only":[109,952],"to":[110,121,126,164,189,212,217,273,275,296,311,385,392,406,426,495,529,531,550,574,600,618,620,639,666,680,694,730,733,748,759,770,795,838,897,902,913,925,962,986,1016,1036,1083,1087,1117,1170,1236,1276,1294,1298,1316,1329,1351,1405,1496,1512,1569,1646,1648,1656,1661,1711,1716,1759,1793,1804,1939,1952,1977,2071,2079,2081,2096,2103,2162,2182,2191,2201,2212,2227,2235,2251,2269],"modern":[111],"society":[112,267],"but":[113,524,954,1393,1697,1867],"also":[114,396,526,955,984,1156,1724,2009,2200,2219],"one":[115,139,1775,1779],"where":[116],"mankind":[117],"potential":[120,830],"make":[122,1255],"positive":[124,1380],"intervention":[125,330],"affect":[127],"outcome,":[129],"experimenting":[130],"collaboration":[131,1429],"dynamics":[132],"scale.":[136],"Although":[137],"no":[138,1962],"can":[140,235,247,414,460,789,841,1550,1601,1790,2188,2224],"predict":[141],"when":[142,1678,2002],"this":[143,165,281,366,477,849,865,1009,1021,1330,1743,1817,1995,2248,2299],"pandemic":[144,394,606,1326,1502,1677,1972],"overcome,":[147],"have":[149,357,492,570,636,1081,1423,1457,1489,1709,2064,2121],"seen":[150,1458],"incredible":[151],"R&D":[153,214,472,548,612,787,797,823,856,890,964,1026,1033,1053,1105,1215,1441,2057,2105,2185,2266],"several":[156,1069],"sides":[157],"society.":[159,839],"innovative":[162,185,559,626,682,696,1517,1561],"response":[163,391,425,1030,1116,1312,1758,2161],"trauma":[166],"indicated":[168],"that":[169,194,227,587,744,767,929,1342,1578,1599,1784,1814,1876,2232],"community":[171,825,858,895,1035],"been":[173,359,542,637,1490,1531,1668,1692],"agilely":[174],"adapting":[175],"processes":[177,465,717,727,892,1469,2108],"fronted":[180],"emergency":[182,1348],"many":[184,1910],"ways.":[186],"achievements":[188],"date":[190],"justify":[191],"optimism":[193,246],"better":[195,237,2134],"days":[196],"ahead":[198],"us.":[200],"For":[201,567],"all":[202,358,768,1921],"these":[203,375,846,1525,1707,2213],"reasons,":[204],"February":[206],"2020,":[207],"called":[209],"contributors":[211,1235],"Management":[215,824,857,891,1027,1106,2267],"Journal":[216],"contribute":[218,760,926,1938],"capturing":[220,886],"synergistic":[222],"learning":[223],"so":[224,226,826,835,1044],"far,":[225],"current":[229,786,1785],"other":[231,514,1070,1152,2089],"future":[232,434],"grand":[233,1153],"challenges":[234,1154],"addressed.":[238],"While":[239],"currently":[240,1493],"(January":[241],"2021)":[242],"feelings":[244],"somewhat":[249,360],"justified":[250],"since":[251,1385],"announcement":[253],"vaccination":[256],"campaign":[257],"rollout,":[258],"March":[259],"was":[261,268,815,983,1680],"much":[263,792,1974],"bleaker":[264],"time,":[265,447],"as":[266,305,471,689,893,937,939,1125,1127,1190,1636,1728,1886,2114,2159,2179,2255,2279],"mentally":[269],"physically":[271],"struggling":[272],"come":[274],"terms":[276,1390,1589,2127],"new":[282,454,616,707,762,942,1794,1981,2073,2083,2240,2280],"virus,":[283],"how":[285,457,781,794,1258,1285,1363,1706,2221],"it":[286,1256,2018],"could":[287,930],"controlled.":[289],"necessity":[291],"strict":[293],"societal":[294,755,1212,1249,1318],"lockdown":[295],"curtail":[297],"both":[298,450,562,800,1447,1495],"movement":[299,350],"socialisation":[301],"'snowballed'":[302],"across":[303,355,1057],"countries":[304,2004],"most":[307],"powerful":[308],"weapon":[309],"available":[310,1130],"impede":[312],"virus's":[314,367],"many.":[320],"excessive":[322],"use":[323,1657,2013],"natural":[325],"resources,":[326],"drastic":[328],"human":[329,380,552],"wildlife":[332],"habitats,":[333],"concentration":[335],"people":[337,352],"megaurban":[339],"centres,":[340],"distribution":[342],"supply":[345,592],"chains":[346],"rapid":[349,555],"goods":[354],"borders,":[356],"associated":[361],"causes":[364,603],"subsequent":[371],"carnage.":[373],"All":[374],"certainly":[377],"consequences":[378,413],"development.":[381],"Yet,":[382],"capability":[384,444,818],"provide":[386,1649,1914],"coordinated":[388],"effective":[390,1935],"is":[395,435,972,1444,1579,1819,1960,1999,2049,2142],"prerogative":[398],"'modern'":[401],"civilisation.":[402],"Help":[403],"action":[405],"fight":[407,773,2270],"reduce":[411,745],"faster":[416],"more":[418,992,1736,1740,2098],"efficient":[419,1345,2099],"than":[420],"past.":[423],"crisis":[428,805,2048],"which":[429,1184,1371,1399,1913,2207],"gives":[430],"hope":[431],"founded":[436],"science,":[439],"technology":[440],"innovation":[442,1223,1238,1247,1443,1621,1750,1789,1807,1936,2067,2107],"(STI)":[443],"developed":[445,1413,1918],"over":[446,996,1922,2285],"based":[448],"technological":[451,1419,1797],"development":[452,735,1094,1239],"knowledge":[455,478],"improvements":[459],"obtained":[462],"via":[463,1214],"management":[464,473,967,1034,1054,1957,2044,2135,2154,2215],"(i.e.":[466],"what":[467,1409],"normally":[469],"encompass":[470],"activities).":[474],"Nurtured":[475],"reservoir":[479],"supportive":[482],"government":[483],"policy":[484],"action,":[485],"scientists":[486],"diverse":[488],"disciplines":[489],"regions":[491],"purposively":[493],"engaged":[494],"address":[496,601],"impacts":[499],"health,":[501],"economy,":[502],"regulation,":[503],"working":[504,743],"education":[506],"practices":[507,1055,1708],"wider":[509],"sociological":[510],"problems.":[511],"Industry,":[512],"like":[513],"parts":[515],"society,":[517],"suffered":[519],"because":[520],"crisis,":[523,863],"entrepreneurially":[527],"rearranged":[528],"respond":[530,2080],"challenge.":[534],"In":[535,1588,1742,1799,2088],"fact,":[536,1688],"emergence":[538],"phenomenal":[544],"stimulant":[545],"worldwide":[547,614],"activity":[549],"protect":[551],"life,":[553],"producing":[554],"potentially":[557],"disruptive":[558],"outcomes":[560],"traditional":[563,1852],"eclectic":[565],"sources.":[566,1629],"instance,":[568,1530],"companies":[569,660,2063],"repurposed":[571],"existing":[572],"equipment":[573,584],"rapidly":[575],"develop/deliver":[576],"crucial":[577,1278,1951],"products":[578,1402,2074],"services":[580,1404,2076],"[e.g.":[581],"protective":[583],"(PPE)":[585],"masks]":[586],"were":[588,678,692,713,728,1292,2093],"initially":[589],"short":[591],"worldwide,":[593],"while":[594,750],"others":[595],"embarked":[596],"long-term":[598],"projects":[599],"root":[602],"(e.g.":[607,633,1503],"vaccines).":[608],"Private":[609],"public":[611,1241,1289,2026],"laboratories":[613],"found":[615],"ways":[617,741],"engage":[619],"generate":[621,1516],"results":[622],"promising":[624],"medical":[627,672,701],"treatments":[628],"vaccines.":[630,1982,2006],"Digital":[631],"technologies":[632],"phone":[634],"apps)":[635],"used":[638,693,1293,1353,1494,2190,2226],"obtain":[640],"updated":[641,2276],"maps":[642],"infection":[645],"spreading":[646],"timely":[648,919,945,1100],"alert":[649],"citizens":[650,1626],"their":[652,664,1415,1547,1890,2151],"contagion":[653],"risk.":[654],"High-tech":[655],"\u2013":[656,659,1731],"non-high-tech":[658],"or":[662,674,697,702,828,1863],"pivoted":[663],"production":[665],"meet":[667],"demand":[669],"complex":[671],"devices":[673],"components.":[675],"Crowdsourcing":[676],"methods":[677],"deployed":[679],"create":[681],"solutions,":[683],"digital":[685,1658,1755],"manufacturing":[686,716],"technology,":[687],"such":[688,1635,1663,1700,1727,1943,2113],"3D":[690],"printing,":[691],"manufacture":[695],"missing":[698],"components":[699],"PPE.":[703],"Universities":[704],"worked":[705],"algorithms":[708],"data":[710],"analysis":[711,784],"involved":[714,2123],"chemicals,":[719],"electronics":[720],"redesigning":[723],"hospital":[724],"workflows.":[725],"Regulatory":[726],"refined":[729],"remove":[731],"constraints":[732],"solutions":[734,1518,1856,1875,1884,1945],"deployment":[737],"embracing":[739],"smarter":[740],"time":[747,803,1001,1023,1718],"market":[749,1372],"maintaining":[751],"safety":[752],"standards.":[753],"goodwill":[756],"desire":[758],"nurtured":[761],"organisational":[763],"structures":[764],"collaborations":[766,1926],"contributed":[769,896],"ultimately":[775],"saved":[776],"lives.":[777],"These":[778,944,1217,1721],"stories":[779],"show":[780],"closer":[783],"activities":[788],"teach":[790],"us":[791],"about":[793,1500,1916,2022],"manage":[796,2104],"Innovation,":[799],"calmer":[808],"circumstances.":[809],"Never":[810],"before":[811],"peaceful":[813],"times":[814,1451],"collective":[817,1139,1144],"creativity":[820],"needed":[827],"output":[834],"immediately":[836],"visible":[837],"What":[840],"learn":[843],"studying":[845],"efforts?":[847],"Against":[848],"background":[850],"centrality":[853],"addressing":[860],"sits":[864],"call":[866,982,1038],"research":[868,988,1262,1290,2029],"papers.":[869],"Given":[870,1072],"sense":[872],"urgency":[874],"scale":[877],"challenge,":[880],"understood":[882],"importance":[884,1426,1436],"developments":[888],"fighting":[898],"COVID-19.":[899,2087,2271],"We":[900],"wanted":[901],"capture":[903,931],"observations":[905,2263],"go,":[908],"cognizant":[909],"need":[912,1989,2005],"disseminate":[914,1497],"practice":[916,934,1733],"fashion.":[920],"Hence,":[921],"asked":[923],"researchers":[924,979],"COVID-19-related":[927],"cases":[928,948],"ongoing":[933,974],"response,":[936],"well":[938,1445],"point":[940],"towards":[941],"avenues.":[943],"impactful":[947],"should":[949],"represent":[950],"relevant,":[953],"complementary,":[956],"contrasting":[957],"possibly":[959],"surprising":[960],"contributions":[961,1050,1140,1195,1254,1704],"Innovation":[966,1468,2153],"knowledge.":[968],"As":[969,1684,2242],"phenomenon":[971],"observation":[977],"continues,":[980],"designed":[985,1857],"accommodate":[987],"articles":[989],"underpinned":[990],"rigorous":[993],"data,":[994,1504],"captured":[995],"longer":[998],"period":[999],"framed":[1003],"stronger":[1005],"theoretical":[1006],"background.":[1007],"Through":[1008,2166],"dual":[1010],"strategy,":[1011],"editorial":[1013,1079,1135,2273],"team":[1014,1080],"hoped":[1015],"seize":[1017],"highlights":[1019],"perspective.":[1028],"counts":[1039],"113":[1040],"submissions":[1041],"far":[1045],"exceeded":[1046],"any":[1047],"expectation.":[1048],"describe":[1051],"COVID-related":[1052],"globe:":[1059],"China,":[1060],"India,":[1061],"Russia,":[1062],"Italy,":[1063],"UK,":[1064],"France,":[1065],"Brazil,":[1066],"US":[1067],"countries.":[1071],"overwhelming":[1074],"number":[1075,1460,1472],"submissions,":[1077],"tried":[1082],"secure":[1084],"robust":[1085],"reviews":[1086],"ensure":[1088,1099],"high":[1089],"quality,":[1090],"further":[1091],"nurture":[1092],"papers":[1097,1111,1121,1171,1283,1422,1462,1480,1616,1722,2281],"dissemination.":[1101],"This":[1102,1177,1199,1377,1666,2007,2139,2272],"issue":[1103,2249],"introduces":[1107],"first":[1109,1163,1673],"five":[1110],"accepted":[1112],"publications":[1114],"call.":[1118],"remaining":[1120],"published":[1124],"soon":[1126],"they":[1128,1386,1869,2256],"become":[1129,2097],"and,":[1131,2016],"finally,":[1132],"reflective":[1134],"paper":[1136,1309,1813],"synopsising":[1137],"critiquing":[1142],"implications":[1145],"discipline":[1148],"relevance":[1150,1872],"written.":[1158],"Here,":[1159],"attempt":[1161],"grouping":[1164],"contributions,":[1167],"including":[1168],"references":[1169],"review":[1175],"process.":[1176],"rough":[1178],"classification":[1179,1574],"starts":[1180],"building":[1181],"picture":[1183],"complement":[1187],"perfect":[1189],"whole":[1192],"set":[1193,2261],"released.":[1198],"topic":[1200,1966,2141],"includes":[1201],"rather":[1203,1868,1880],"wide":[1204],"range":[1205],"papers,":[1207],"highlighting":[1208],"achievement":[1210],"benefits":[1213],"efforts.":[1216],"reflect":[1218],"examples":[1219,1896],"open":[1221,1506,1992],"(Chesbrough":[1224],"Di":[1226],"Minin,":[1227],"2016;":[1228],"Ahn":[1229],"et":[1230],"al.,":[1231],"2019)":[1232],"whereby":[1233],"deploy":[1240],"resources":[1242],"competences":[1244],"developing":[1246,2239],"benefit.":[1250],"Some":[1251],"clear":[1257],"past":[1259],"investments":[1260,1271],"training":[1266],"experts":[1268],"(or":[1269],"insufficient":[1270],"those":[1273],"activities)":[1274],"revealed":[1275],"during":[1279,1605,1969,2086],"crisis.":[1281,1453,1720],"Other":[1282],"showed":[1284],"specific":[1286,1300],"competencies":[1287],"organisations":[1291,1432],"determine":[1295,2202],"fast":[1296,1311],"reaction":[1297],"produce":[1299,1406,1662],"items":[1301,1634],"suddenly":[1302],"shortage.":[1304],"Battaglia,":[1305],"Paolucci":[1306],"Ughetto's":[1308],"'The":[1310],"academic":[1314,1339,1383],"spin-offs":[1315],"unexpected":[1317],"economic":[1320,2111],"challenges.":[1321],"Lessons":[1322],"crisis'":[1327],"contributes":[1328],"stream.":[1331],"It":[1332,2187],"describes":[1333],"case":[1335,1773],"Omnidermal,":[1337],"spin-off":[1340],"company":[1341],"made":[1343],"easy-to-realise":[1347],"life-support":[1349],"machine":[1350],"sub-intensive":[1357],"units.":[1359],"authors":[1361,1597,1770,1802,1846,2172,2218],"emphasise":[1362,1705,1870,2173],"dramatic":[1365],"situation":[1366],"creates":[1367],"context":[1369],"needs":[1373,2084],"particularly":[1375,1669],"well-defined.":[1376],"becomes":[1378],"aspect":[1381],"spin-offs,":[1384],"rich":[1388],"competences,":[1392],"often":[1394,2122],"face":[1395,1638,1640,1953],"difficulties":[1396],"understanding":[1398],"kind":[1400,1585,1996],"(and":[1407],"markets)":[1410],"might":[1411],"advanced":[1416],"scientific":[1417],"skills.":[1420],"Several":[1421,1615,2062],"emphasised":[1424],"among":[1430],"different":[1431,2184],"individuals.":[1434],"joining":[1438],"forces":[1439],"recognised":[1446],"outside":[1448],"Unsurprisingly,":[1454],"hence":[1456],"emphasising":[1463],"role":[1465,1483,1619,2175],"Open":[1467],"contexts.":[1474,1798],"Of":[1475],"particular":[1476],"note":[1477],"discussing":[1481],"crowdsourcing":[1485,1551,1566],"initiatives.":[1486],"Such":[1487,1883],"initiatives":[1488,1567],"useful":[1498,1533,1591,1604],"information":[1499,1915],"protocols,":[1505],"designs":[1507],"machineries,":[1509],"etc.)":[1510],"collectively":[1513],"creatively":[1515],"bottom-up":[1521,1628,1944],"approach.":[1522],"One":[1523],"initiatives,":[1526],"Ubora,":[1527],"has,":[1528],"very":[1532,1603,1887],"mitigating":[1535],"effects":[1537],"Africa.":[1541],"Vermicelli,":[1542],"Cricelli":[1543],"Grimaldi,":[1545],"article,":[1548],"How":[1549],"help":[1552],"tackle":[1553],"pandemic?":[1556],"An":[1557],"explorative":[1558],"overview":[1559],"collaborative":[1562],"practices,":[1563,2216],"illustrate":[1564],"16":[1565],"devoted":[1568],"propose":[1572],"along":[1575],"two":[1576,1772],"dimensions,":[1577],"crowdfunding":[1582,1600],"configuration":[1583],"tasks.":[1587],"lessons":[1592],"future,":[1595],"argue":[1598],"crises":[1606],"providing":[1608],"original,":[1609],"actionable,":[1610],"quick":[1611],"low-cost":[1613],"solutions.":[1614],"concentrate":[1617],"organically":[1623],"self-organised":[1625],"shortfall":[1631],"essential":[1633],"ventilators,":[1637],"masks,":[1639],"shields,":[1641],"etc.,":[1642],"inspired":[1644],"organise":[1647],"help.":[1650],"'Do-it-yourself'":[1651],"hobbyists":[1652],"makers":[1654,1689],"started":[1655],"fabrication":[1659,1756],"tools":[1660],"critical":[1664],"items.":[1665],"important":[1670,2000],"phase":[1674],"scarcity":[1679],"greatest.":[1683],"matter":[1686],"had":[1690],"already":[1691],"active":[1693],"humanitarian":[1695],"purposes,":[1696],"never":[1698],"intensity,":[1701],"some":[1703],"managed":[1710],"reach":[1712],"mainstream":[1713],"attention":[1714],"thanks":[1715],"topics":[1726],"'frugal":[1729],"innovation'":[1730],"doing":[1735],"less,":[1738],"people.":[1741],"stream,":[1744],"see":[1746],"paper,":[1748,1821],"Frugal":[1749],"crisis:":[1753,2156],"maker":[1757],"Lucia":[1762],"Corsini,":[1763],"Valeria":[1764],"Dammicco":[1765],"James":[1767],"Moultrie.":[1768],"present":[1771],"studies:":[1774],"Italy":[1777],"India.":[1781],"They":[1782],"suggest":[1783],"theories":[1786],"frugal":[1788,1806],"expanded":[1792],"geographical":[1795],"particular,":[1800],"try":[1803],"connect":[1805],"makers'":[1810],"movement.":[1811],"Another":[1812],"fits":[1815],"within":[1816,1946],"stream":[1818],"Bottom-Up":[1822],"Solutions":[1823],"Time":[1826],"Crisis:":[1828],"Case":[1830],"South":[1834,1901],"Korea,":[1835],"Hyunkyu":[1837],"Park,":[1838],"Miyoung":[1839],"Lee":[1840],"Joon":[1842],"Mo":[1843],"Ahn.":[1844],"do":[1847],"focus":[1849],"expected":[1854],"top-down":[1855],"implemented":[1859,2094],"central":[1861,1893],"governments":[1862],"regional":[1864],"health":[1865],"authorities,":[1866],"bottom\u2013up":[1874],"may":[1877],"peripheral":[1881],"settings.":[1882],"emerge":[1885,2257],"valuable":[1888],"adoption":[1891],"level.":[1894],"Relevant":[1895],"drive-through":[1898],"testing":[1899],"Korea":[1902],"(invented":[1903],"fringe":[1906],"doctor)":[1907],"free":[1911],"apps":[1912],"students":[1920],"world.":[1924],"Interdisciplinary":[1925],"prior":[1928],"knowledge,":[1929],"together":[1930],"presence":[1933],"intermediaries,":[1937],"success":[1941],"national":[1947],"strategies":[1948,2058],"emergency.":[1955],"IP":[1959,2043,2055,2124,2132],"doubts":[1963],"major":[1965,2040],"discussion":[1968,2021],"discourse":[1975],"relates":[1976],"patents":[1978,2206],"Debate":[1983],"regards":[1984,2010],"ethical":[1985],"issues":[1986],"using":[1991],"pledges":[1993],"innovation,":[1998],"especially":[2001],"poor":[2003],"theme":[2008],"geo-political":[2012],"vaccines":[2015],"lastly,":[2017],"considers":[2019],"balance":[2024],"between":[2025],"private":[2028],"ownerships":[2033],"results.":[2036],"However,":[2037],"beyond":[2038],"example":[2041],"vaccines,":[2046],"having":[2050],"pursued":[2059],"companies.":[2061],"adopted":[2065],"'positive'":[2066],"actions,":[2068],"proactively":[2069],"trying":[2070],"develop":[2072],"order":[2078],"cases,":[2090,2170],"'defensive'":[2091],"actions":[2092,2120],"aimed":[2095],"able":[2102],"difficulties,":[2112],"budget":[2115],"constraints.":[2116],"Both":[2117],"types":[2118],"management,":[2125],"acquisition":[2129],"external":[2131],"internal":[2137],"IP.":[2138],"latter":[2140],"addressed":[2143],"Guderian,":[2145],"Bican,":[2146],"Riar":[2147],"Chattopadhyay,":[2149],"article":[2152],"patent":[2157,2177,2222],"analytics":[2158,2178,2223],"series":[2168],"tool":[2181],"pursue":[2183],"strategies.":[2186],"increase":[2192],"revenues":[2193],"(via":[2194],"sales":[2195],"licensing":[2197],"deals)":[2198],"cost-savings,":[2203],"abandoning":[2205],"used.":[2210],"Further":[2211],"known":[2214],"discuss":[2220],"detect":[2228],"key":[2229],"biotechnology":[2230],"firms":[2231],"likely":[2234],"successful":[2237],"treatments.":[2241],"mentioned":[2243],"above,":[2244],"collection":[2246],"aims":[2250],"release":[2252],"learnings":[2254],"broad":[2260],"complemented":[2278],"released":[2284],"coming":[2287],"converge":[2290],"final":[2293],"version":[2294],"closure":[2297],"rolling":[2300],"special":[2301],"issue.":[2302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}