{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130169007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-222495/v1","title":"Camel and Small Ruminant Based Pastoralism in Ethiopia: Recent Trends and Future Prospects","display_name":"Camel and Small Ruminant Based Pastoralism in Ethiopia: Recent Trends and Future Prospects","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130169007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-222495/v1","mag":"3130169007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-222495/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-222495/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-222495/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-222495/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-222495/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099853782","display_name":"Shewakena Teklegiorgis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255390","display_name":"Mekdela Amba University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxgb786","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255390"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shewakena Teklegiorgis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mekdela Amba University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mekdela Amba University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075997292","display_name":"Fikadu Yirga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-5365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-5365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257672","display_name":"Oda Bultum University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j2hty04","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257672"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fikadu Yirga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oda Bultum University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-5365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oda Bultum University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075997292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13668","display_name":"Agricultural and Rural Development Research","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoralism","display_name":"pastoralism","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camels","display_name":"camels","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-ruminants","display_name":"small ruminants","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goats","display_name":"goats","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep","display_name":"sheep","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-production-trends","display_name":"livestock production trends","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-livestock-units","display_name":"tropical livestock units","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoral-livelihoods","display_name":"pastoral livelihoods","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afar","display_name":"Afar","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somali","display_name":"Somali","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17616946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056738","display_name":"Pastoralism","level":3,"score":0.8168492317199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781003712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842175","display_name":"Ruminant","level":3,"score":0.7058863639831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5185823440551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3689118027687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.2811347246170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2597777843475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.12153199315071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778053677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30121","display_name":"Pasture","level":2,"score":0.10002845525741577}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-222495/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-222495/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-222495/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-222495/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-222495/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-222495/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-222495/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-222495/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.5365999937057495,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130169007.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130169007.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33239392","https://openalex.org/W131556633","https://openalex.org/W1474451502","https://openalex.org/W1508025505","https://openalex.org/W1548992719","https://openalex.org/W1556345930","https://openalex.org/W1601948806","https://openalex.org/W1808467756","https://openalex.org/W1980882174","https://openalex.org/W1981037298","https://openalex.org/W1983831692","https://openalex.org/W1996187315","https://openalex.org/W2016996185","https://openalex.org/W2023889471","https://openalex.org/W2050865730","https://openalex.org/W2057471178","https://openalex.org/W2090109755","https://openalex.org/W2095172539","https://openalex.org/W2114306736","https://openalex.org/W2117912794","https://openalex.org/W2145759736","https://openalex.org/W2147957210","https://openalex.org/W2147983200","https://openalex.org/W2167824885","https://openalex.org/W2171178817","https://openalex.org/W2179616198","https://openalex.org/W2198334748","https://openalex.org/W2213989586","https://openalex.org/W2224593701","https://openalex.org/W2257623931","https://openalex.org/W2269980639","https://openalex.org/W2271430413","https://openalex.org/W2323500324","https://openalex.org/W2344097490","https://openalex.org/W2351717102","https://openalex.org/W2399127066","https://openalex.org/W2434745149","https://openalex.org/W2507323241","https://openalex.org/W2525959073","https://openalex.org/W2553829081","https://openalex.org/W2567065871","https://openalex.org/W2571446126","https://openalex.org/W2580493099","https://openalex.org/W2586735779","https://openalex.org/W2604660644","https://openalex.org/W2620591973","https://openalex.org/W2623296894","https://openalex.org/W2724511762","https://openalex.org/W2725928243","https://openalex.org/W2747279042","https://openalex.org/W2757734944","https://openalex.org/W2791131207","https://openalex.org/W2884025770","https://openalex.org/W2899316275","https://openalex.org/W2900444836","https://openalex.org/W2905793170","https://openalex.org/W2913244140","https://openalex.org/W2948538573","https://openalex.org/W2954568777","https://openalex.org/W2982504919","https://openalex.org/W2993182888","https://openalex.org/W3009623140","https://openalex.org/W3017106191","https://openalex.org/W3036850875","https://openalex.org/W3084180690","https://openalex.org/W3087618198","https://openalex.org/W3208242739","https://openalex.org/W4243702698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2725928243","https://openalex.org/W7100070345","https://openalex.org/W2998918655","https://openalex.org/W2351717102","https://openalex.org/W2144255228","https://openalex.org/W131556633","https://openalex.org/W3097276181","https://openalex.org/W4295249649","https://openalex.org/W4410094812","https://openalex.org/W2145759736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,137],"Ethiopia,":[2],"camel":[3,34,78,101,145],"and":[4,19,30,35,39,43,46,60,79,86,90,111,124,127,158,173,178,185,192,200,211,221,237],"shoat":[5,80],"production":[6,38],"are":[7,214,225,246],"common":[8],"pastoralism":[9],"practices":[10,50],"in":[11,51,66,72,121],"three":[12],"major":[13,216],"pastoralist":[14,140],"regions":[15],"of":[16,33,48,55,74,77,144,171,228,234,242,249],"Afar,":[17],"Somali,":[18],"Borena.":[20],"This":[21],"review":[22],"was":[23],"aimed":[24],"to":[25,113,130,152,161,183,198],"indicate":[26,196],"the":[27,40,44,49,52,75,118,138,142,155,169,189,193,215,226,229,232,240,247,250],"recent":[28],"trend":[29,89],"future":[31],"prospect":[32],"small":[36],"ruminant":[37],"possible":[41],"modifiers":[42],"pros":[45,227],"cons":[47,248],"pastoral":[53],"area":[54],"Ethiopia.":[56],"Data":[57,69],"were":[58,70],"organized":[59,71],"estimated":[61],"from":[62,108,150,176],"different":[63],"researches":[64],"conducted":[65],"each":[67,83],"year.":[68],"terms":[73],"number":[76,143,170],"per":[81,106,147,164,181,203],"household":[82,107,148,165,182,204],"year":[84,119,190],"(2010-2020)":[85],"analyzed":[87],"using":[88],"forecasting":[91],"analysis":[92],"model":[93,195],"by":[94,134,166,205],"SPSS":[95],"software.":[96],"There":[97],"is":[98],"an":[99],"increment":[100],"Tropical":[102],"Livestock":[103],"Unit":[104],"(TLU)":[105],"2.78,":[109],"13":[110],"9":[112],"37,":[114],"28,":[115],"28":[116],"between":[117,154,188],"2010-+2020":[120],"Borena,":[122],"Afar":[123],"Somali":[125],"respectively":[126,187],"will":[128,159],"increase":[129,160,175,197],"45,":[131,132],"35":[133],"2030":[135],"respectively.":[136],"whole":[139],"regions,":[141],"TLU":[146,163,180,202],"increases":[149],"2.8":[151],"31":[153],"year,":[156],"2010-2020":[157,191],"50":[162],"2030,":[167],"while":[168,231],"goat":[172],"sheep":[174],"1.4":[177],"0.91":[179],"2.45":[184],"2.46":[186],"predicted":[194],"2":[199],"3.4":[201],"2030.":[206],"Climate":[207,218],"change":[208,219],"or":[209],"drought":[210],"adaptation":[212],"responses":[213],"drivers.":[217],"coping":[220],"livelihood":[222],"income":[223],"improvements":[224],"trend,":[230],"reduction":[233],"cattle":[235,245],"population":[236],"impact":[238],"on":[239],"conservation":[241],"valuable":[243],"indigenous":[244],"practices.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}
