{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130160598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.404","title":"Production Potential and Economics of Bt. Cotton based Intercropping System under Rainfed Condition","display_name":"Production Potential and Economics of Bt. Cotton based Intercropping System under Rainfed Condition","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130160598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.404","mag":"3130160598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.404","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/9-11-2020/D. S. Hirpara, et al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/9-11-2020/D. S. Hirpara, et al.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087715284","display_name":"D. S. Hirpara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-786X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-786X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. S. Hirpara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112441058","display_name":"V. D. Vora","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. D. Vora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086988375","display_name":"P. D. Vekaria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. D. Vekaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India","International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063728007","display_name":"KS Jotangiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7905-2469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7905-2469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. S. Jotangiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005191512","display_name":"H. R. Vadar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-4664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-4664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. R. Vadar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081341328","display_name":"VL Modhavadiya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. L. Modhavadiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109489877","display_name":"T. J.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022460030","display_name":"Pa tel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104917982","display_name":"Junagadh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mgf6n79","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pa tel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Targhadia (Gujarat), India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112441058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104917982"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"11","first_page":"3385","last_page":"3390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bt-cotton","display_name":"Bt cotton","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercropping","display_name":"intercropping","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryland-agriculture","display_name":"rainfed agriculture","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-soil","display_name":"black soil","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peanut","display_name":"groundnut","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sesame","display_name":"sesame","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mungbean","display_name":"mungbean","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-gram","display_name":"Vigna mungo","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.8104054927825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853859","display_name":"Intercropping","level":2,"score":0.7731109857559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776551768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264770","display_name":"Guar","level":2,"score":0.7421706914901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6801171898841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6059552431106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161369605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41803","display_name":"Gram","level":3,"score":0.5847091674804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5237303376197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5104276537895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.49745896458625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.4734344482421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3362886905670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3331734538078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32837778329849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.051421940326690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.404","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/9-11-2020/D. S. Hirpara, et al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.404","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/9-11-2020/D. S. Hirpara, et al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130160598.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130160598.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279447974","https://openalex.org/W4390121109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2556893176","https://openalex.org/W4411884579","https://openalex.org/W2265168257","https://openalex.org/W2266774203","https://openalex.org/W297621351","https://openalex.org/W4411531430","https://openalex.org/W2735509066","https://openalex.org/W3200663396","https://openalex.org/W2208755057","https://openalex.org/W3143657303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2,42],"was":[3,74,107],"conducted":[4],"on":[5],"medium":[6],"black":[7,92],"soil":[8],"to":[9,39],"study":[10],"the":[11,59,99,144],"production":[12],"potential":[13],"and":[14,94,123,162],"economics":[15],"of":[16,44,63],"Bt.":[17],"cotton":[18,64,118,124],"based":[19],"intercropping":[20],"system":[21],"under":[22],"rain":[23],"fed":[24],"condition":[25],"at":[26,76],"Dry":[27],"Farming":[28],"Research":[29],"Station,":[30],"Junagadh":[31],"Agricultural":[32],"University,":[33],"Targhadia,":[34],"Gujarat":[35],"during":[36],"kharif-":[37],"2015-16":[38],"2018-19.":[40],"The":[41],"comprising":[43],"eight":[45],"treatments":[46],"with":[47,78,109,141,175],"four":[48],"replications":[49],"laid":[50],"out":[51],"in":[52],"randomized":[53],"block":[54],"design.":[55],"In":[56],"pooled":[57],"results,":[58],"treatment":[60,79,110],"inter":[61],"cropping":[62],"+":[65,82,86,91,97,113,119,125,132],"cowpea(T8)":[66],"produced":[67,135],"significantly":[68],"higher":[69],"MCEY":[70],"(2815":[71],"kg/ha),":[72,128],"which":[73],"statistically":[75],"par":[77],"T6":[80],"(cotton":[81,85,90,96,112,131],"sesame),":[83],"T3":[84,130],"green":[87,133,171],"gram),":[88],"T4":[89],"gram)":[93,134],"T2":[95],"groundnut).Among":[98],"intercrops,":[100,145],"maximum":[101,149],"main":[102],"product":[103,151,165],"yield":[104,138,152,159,166],"(1074":[105],"kg/ha)":[106,122,140],"recorded":[108,148,169],"T5":[111],"gum":[114,146],"guar)":[115],"followed":[116,155],"by":[117,150,156,164,170],"soybean":[120],"(896":[121],"groundnut":[126,157],"(884":[127],"whereas":[129],"minimum":[136,163],"seed":[137],"(388":[139],"cotton.":[142,176],"Among":[143],"guar":[147],"2609":[153],"kg/ha":[154,161,168],"haulm":[158],"2534":[160],"608":[167],"gram":[172],"as":[173],"intercrop":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}