{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130138474","doi":null,"title":"World employment and social outlook: the role of digital labour platforms in transforming the world of work","display_name":"World employment and social outlook: the role of digital labour platforms in transforming the world of work","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130138474","mag":"3130138474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/269538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11343/269538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028808281","display_name":"Uma Rani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-8689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-8689"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uma Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-8689","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048446110","display_name":"Rishabh Kumar Dhir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishabh Kumar Dhir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079235556","display_name":"Marianne Furrer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Furrer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084877399","display_name":"N G\u0151bel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N G\u0151bel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005850388","display_name":"A Moraiti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Moraiti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064526837","display_name":"Sean Cooney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-7088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-7088"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Cooney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-7088","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":238,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-labour-platforms","display_name":"online labour platforms","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-economy","display_name":"digital economy","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-of-work","display_name":"world of work","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment","display_name":"employment","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gig-economy","display_name":"gig economy","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-inclusion","display_name":"labor market inclusion","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worker-employer-relationship","display_name":"worker-employer relationship","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-change","display_name":"technological change","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.8124767541885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6569098234176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.6319952011108398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5508230328559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.5202285647392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187452473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897903","display_name":"Goods and services","level":2,"score":0.47012317180633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.40777021646499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3246396780014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2647630572319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23382660746574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2026463747024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.16012197732925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/269538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11343/269538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"mag:3130138474","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/269538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205445890","https://openalex.org/W4367721521","https://openalex.org/W3130919228","https://openalex.org/W4205529479","https://openalex.org/W4385234894","https://openalex.org/W7160401702","https://openalex.org/W4230521866","https://openalex.org/W4404958886","https://openalex.org/W4412092827","https://openalex.org/W7124981915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technological":[0],"innovation":[1],"is":[2],"transforming":[3],"every":[4],"part":[5,69],"of":[6,18,29,70,80,116],"our":[7,71],"lives.":[8,73],"The":[9],"ability":[10],"to":[11,77,109,113,125],"quickly":[12],"and":[13,20,33,40,44,52,61,90,118,130],"cheaply":[14],"exchange":[15],"large":[16],"amounts":[17],"data":[19],"information":[21],"has":[22],"laid":[23],"the":[24,27,30,78,102,114,126],"foundations":[25],"for":[26,88,94],"rise":[28],"digital":[31,34],"economy":[32],"labour":[35,65,83,103],"platforms.":[36],"In":[37],"both":[38],"developed":[39],"developing":[41],"countries":[42],"businesses":[43,89,131],"consumers":[45],"have":[46],"embraced":[47],"this":[48],"transformation,":[49],"as":[50,132],"services":[51],"goods":[53],"are":[54,59,67,107],"delivered":[55],"in":[56,122],"ways":[57],"that":[58],"cheaper":[60],"more":[62,91],"convenient.":[63],"Digital":[64,82],"platforms":[66,84,106],"now":[68],"everyday":[72],"This":[74],"transformation":[75],"extends":[76],"world":[79],"work.":[81],"offer":[85],"new":[86],"markets":[87],"income-generating":[92],"opportunities":[93],"workers,":[95],"including":[96],"those":[97],"who":[98],"were":[99],"previously":[100],"outside":[101],"market.":[104],"Such":[105],"leading":[108],"changes":[110],"not":[111],"just":[112],"organization":[115],"enterprises":[117],"work":[119],"processes":[120],"but":[121],"many":[123],"cases":[124],"relationship":[127],"between":[128],"workers":[129],"well.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}