{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130116706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1","title":"Composites based on conductive polymer with carbon nanotubes in DMMP gas sensors \u2013 an overview","display_name":"Composites based on conductive polymer with carbon nanotubes in DMMP gas sensors \u2013 an overview","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130116706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1","mag":"3130116706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1","pdf_url":"http://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/download/454/456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11544407","display_name":"Polimery","issn_l":"0032-2725","issn":["0032-2725","2957-0263"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800693","host_organization_name":"Industrial Chemistry Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Industrial Chemistry Research Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polimery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/download/454/456","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006542968","display_name":"Mohd Nurazzi Norizan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-0511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-0511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N.M. Nurazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024458375","display_name":"M.M. Harussani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-8764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-8764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.M. Harussani","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009353134","display_name":"Siti Zulaikha Ngah Demon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-7216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-7216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N.D. Siti Zulaikha","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036817372","display_name":"A.H. Norhana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.H. Norhana","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051105539","display_name":"Imran Syakir Mohamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-9919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-9919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Imran Syakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Norli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Norli","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006542968","https://openalex.org/A5009353134","https://openalex.org/A5024458375","https://openalex.org/A5036817372","https://openalex.org/A5051105539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535","https://openalex.org/I55141112"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8641,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91764123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"2","first_page":"85","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimethyl-methylphosphonate","display_name":"dimethyl methylphosphonate","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarin-simulant","display_name":"sarin simulant","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-warfare-agent-detection","display_name":"chemical warfare agent detection","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductive-polymer-composites","display_name":"conductive polymer composites","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-nanocomposites","display_name":"polymer nanocomposites","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-bonding","display_name":"hydrogen bonding","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-sensing-materials","display_name":"gas sensing materials","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organophosphate-detection","display_name":"organophosphate detection","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776470967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417529","display_name":"Dimethyl methylphosphonate","level":2,"score":0.9705727100372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910751650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3639228","display_name":"Chemical Warfare Agents","level":2,"score":0.8162562251091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780292010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187695","display_name":"Sarin","level":4,"score":0.7929927706718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.7470898032188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2612896","display_name":"Nerve agent","level":4,"score":0.721245527267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5623438358306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5479639768600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58445606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898533","display_name":"Sorption","level":3,"score":0.5373507738113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5355873703956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101216236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483610","display_name":"Chemical warfare","level":2,"score":0.44206249713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.42166972160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133495861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798","display_name":"Conductive polymer","level":3,"score":0.41119837760925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.32765844464302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.28226420283317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13103607296943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11350545287132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.10551443696022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07976406812667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778816929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22676679","display_name":"Acetylcholinesterase","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1","pdf_url":"http://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/download/454/456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11544407","display_name":"Polimery","issn_l":"0032-2725","issn":["0032-2725","2957-0263"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800693","host_organization_name":"Industrial Chemistry Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Industrial Chemistry Research Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polimery","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1","pdf_url":"http://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/download/454/456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11544407","display_name":"Polimery","issn_l":"0032-2725","issn":["0032-2725","2957-0263"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800693","host_organization_name":"Industrial Chemistry Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Industrial Chemistry Research Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polimery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130116706.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130116706.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649838431","https://openalex.org/W1073641221","https://openalex.org/W1964413600","https://openalex.org/W1965535984","https://openalex.org/W1972203787","https://openalex.org/W1981239620","https://openalex.org/W1983729958","https://openalex.org/W1997062485","https://openalex.org/W2009493214","https://openalex.org/W2009763950","https://openalex.org/W2011313077","https://openalex.org/W2012821461","https://openalex.org/W2018585589","https://openalex.org/W2019283480","https://openalex.org/W2025915189","https://openalex.org/W2031780794","https://openalex.org/W2033346509","https://openalex.org/W2039218424","https://openalex.org/W2041685393","https://openalex.org/W2042939855","https://openalex.org/W2045887904","https://openalex.org/W2054006366","https://openalex.org/W2056633287","https://openalex.org/W2060139435","https://openalex.org/W2070421292","https://openalex.org/W2075594031","https://openalex.org/W2078583983","https://openalex.org/W2083881141","https://openalex.org/W2087961443","https://openalex.org/W2092651458","https://openalex.org/W2111011462","https://openalex.org/W2156248557","https://openalex.org/W2158355140","https://openalex.org/W2226185159","https://openalex.org/W2255986004","https://openalex.org/W2319471714","https://openalex.org/W2342427247","https://openalex.org/W2460388370","https://openalex.org/W2483047240","https://openalex.org/W2484185051","https://openalex.org/W2489891077","https://openalex.org/W2507726162","https://openalex.org/W2514671984","https://openalex.org/W2522311397","https://openalex.org/W2555718199","https://openalex.org/W2560458122","https://openalex.org/W2609727788","https://openalex.org/W2724959920","https://openalex.org/W2736531187","https://openalex.org/W2739760590","https://openalex.org/W2744348536","https://openalex.org/W2750735309","https://openalex.org/W2765331273","https://openalex.org/W2789549474","https://openalex.org/W2800352845","https://openalex.org/W2800426352","https://openalex.org/W2801506165","https://openalex.org/W2810709024","https://openalex.org/W2884332517","https://openalex.org/W2891195344","https://openalex.org/W2893268937","https://openalex.org/W2895808191","https://openalex.org/W2896830998","https://openalex.org/W2901339311","https://openalex.org/W2903735312","https://openalex.org/W2946709515","https://openalex.org/W2970367657","https://openalex.org/W2995735184","https://openalex.org/W3000311640","https://openalex.org/W3001708181","https://openalex.org/W3006809515","https://openalex.org/W3021141977","https://openalex.org/W3036585802","https://openalex.org/W3084402707","https://openalex.org/W4211088904","https://openalex.org/W4234245894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090992112","https://openalex.org/W4392072843","https://openalex.org/W1964413600","https://openalex.org/W3216931256","https://openalex.org/W4410760468","https://openalex.org/W2018782185","https://openalex.org/W2460388370","https://openalex.org/W2112023413","https://openalex.org/W7128431224","https://openalex.org/W3136353523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,21,27,46,74,91,94,105,115,141],"recent":[3,108],"terrorist":[4],"attacks":[5],"make":[6],"it":[7],"clear":[8],"that":[9,41],"rapid":[10],"response,":[11],"high":[12,55],"sensitivity":[13,123],"and":[14,59,79,113,124,152],"stability":[15],"are":[16,126,155],"essential":[17],"in":[18,70,107,118,136,159],"the":[19,25,47,71,89,103,111,138,150,156],"development":[20,90],"chemical":[22,28,50,77,96],"sensors":[23,97],"for":[24,102],"detection":[26,104],"warfare":[29,51],"agents.":[30,52],"Nerve":[31],"agent":[32],"sarin":[33],"[2-(fluoro-methyl-phosphoryl)":[34],"oxypropane]":[35],"is":[36,42,64],"an":[37],"organophosphate":[38],"(OP)":[39],"compound":[40],"recognized":[43],"as":[44,67,98],"one":[45],"most":[48],"toxic":[49],"Considering":[53],"sarin\u2019s":[54],"toxicity,":[56],"being":[57],"odorless":[58],"colorless,":[60],"dimethyl":[61],"methylphosphonate":[62],"(DMMP)":[63],"widely":[65],"used":[66],"its":[68,75],"simulant":[69],"laboratory":[72],"because":[73],"similar":[76],"structure":[78],"much":[80],"lower":[81],"toxicity.":[82],"Thus,":[83],"this":[84,160],"review":[85],"serves":[86],"to":[87],"introduce":[88],"a":[92],"variety":[93],"fabricated":[95],"potential":[99],"sensing":[100],"materials":[101,132,146],"DMMP":[106,119],"years.":[109],"Furthermore,":[110],"research":[112],"application":[114],"carbon":[116,153],"anotubes":[117],"polymer":[120],"sensors,":[121,130],"their":[122],"limitation":[125],"highlighted.":[127],"For":[128],"sorption-based":[129],"active":[131,145],"play":[133],"crucial":[134],"roles":[135],"improving":[137],"integral":[139],"performances":[140],"sensors.":[142],"The":[143],"novel":[144],"providing":[147],"hydrogen-bonds":[148],"between":[149],"polymers":[151],"nanotubes":[154],"main":[157],"focus":[158],"review.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}