{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130106683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp265-272","title":"Empirical study prove that breadth-first search is more effective memory usage than depth-first search in frontier boundary cyclic graph","display_name":"Empirical study prove that breadth-first search is more effective memory usage than depth-first search in frontier boundary cyclic graph","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130106683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp265-272","mag":"3130106683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp265-272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp265-272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp265-272","pdf_url":"http://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI/article/download/20840/13098","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764408626","display_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2089-4872","issn":["2089-4872","2252-8938"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI/article/download/20840/13098","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054365632","display_name":"Mohammed N. Al-Refai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-8900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-8900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153687341","display_name":"Zarqa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wf1es90","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al Refai Mohammed N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zarqa University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zarqa University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003875850","display_name":"Jamhawi Zeyad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153687341","display_name":"Zarqa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wf1es90","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamhawi Zeyad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zarqa University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zarqa University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"265","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.7484999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.7484999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.16439999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breadth-first-search","display_name":"breadth-first search","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-first-search","display_name":"depth-first search","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-usage","display_name":"memory usage","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclic-graphs","display_name":"cyclic graphs","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-lists","display_name":"open lists","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-tile-puzzle","display_name":"sliding tile puzzle","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.7972836494445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6886931657791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.6285387873649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138843760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q325904","display_name":"Breadth-first search","level":2,"score":0.5055608749389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468402","display_name":"Tile","level":2,"score":0.501359224319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1960395","display_name":"Span (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45568063855171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.412275493144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3856161832809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2879156172275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08976486325263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp265-272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp265-272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp265-272","pdf_url":"http://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI/article/download/20840/13098","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764408626","display_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2089-4872","issn":["2089-4872","2252-8938"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:6951071","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/6951071","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/6951071","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 10(2) 265-272","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp265-272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp265-272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp265-272","pdf_url":"http://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI/article/download/20840/13098","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764408626","display_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2089-4872","issn":["2089-4872","2252-8938"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323382","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130106683.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130106683.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46204108","https://openalex.org/W205563547","https://openalex.org/W1548566480","https://openalex.org/W1659605498","https://openalex.org/W1968808691","https://openalex.org/W2024766516","https://openalex.org/W2034604437","https://openalex.org/W2045734422","https://openalex.org/W2046915582","https://openalex.org/W2094521181","https://openalex.org/W2110927808","https://openalex.org/W2121347373","https://openalex.org/W2132636780","https://openalex.org/W2133287458","https://openalex.org/W2137422497","https://openalex.org/W2150470619","https://openalex.org/W2166799707","https://openalex.org/W2293358747","https://openalex.org/W2321811561","https://openalex.org/W2553317810","https://openalex.org/W4238286944","https://openalex.org/W4302771278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293358747","https://openalex.org/W7099720938","https://openalex.org/W227764756","https://openalex.org/W7098444539","https://openalex.org/W2170289586","https://openalex.org/W92776601","https://openalex.org/W7096845338","https://openalex.org/W2114858061","https://openalex.org/W2907224402","https://openalex.org/W2106061706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memory":[0],"consumption,":[1],"of":[2,57],"opened":[3,80],"and":[4,28,39,81,93],"closed":[5,26,82],"lists":[6,83],"in":[7,12,50,76,84,117],"graph":[8,30,87,126],"searching":[9],"algorithms,":[10,35],"affect":[11],"finding":[13],"the":[14,21,47,58,85,113,125],"solution.":[15],"Using":[16],"frontier":[17,37,41,68,74],"boundary":[18],"will":[19],"reduce":[20],"memory":[22,48,77],"usage":[23,49],"for":[24,99],"a":[25],"list,":[27],"improve":[29],"size":[31],"expansion.":[32],"The":[33,90],"blind":[34],"depth-first":[36,73,118],"Searches,":[38],"breadth-first":[40,67],"Searches":[42],"were":[43],"used":[44],"to":[45,64,127],"compare":[46],"slide":[51,100],"tile":[52,101,110],"puzzles":[53,102],"as":[54],"an":[55],"example":[56],"cyclic":[59,86],"graph.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"aims":[63],"prove":[65],"that":[66],"search":[69,75,119],"is":[70],"better":[71],"than":[72],"usage.":[78],"Both":[79],"are":[88,103],"used.":[89],"level":[91,98],"number":[92],"nodes":[94],"count":[95],"at":[96],"each":[97],"changed":[104],"when":[105],"starting":[106],"from":[107],"different":[108],"empty":[109],"location.":[111],"Eventually,":[112],"unorganized":[114],"spiral":[115],"path":[116],"appears":[120],"clearly":[121],"through":[122],"moving":[123],"inside":[124],"find":[128],"goals.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}