{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130100293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1166","title":"Voluntary Disclosure of Intellectual Capital: The Case Of Family And Non-Family Businesses In Jordan","display_name":"Voluntary Disclosure of Intellectual Capital: The Case Of Family And Non-Family Businesses In Jordan","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130100293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1166","mag":"3130100293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17762/pae.v58i1.1166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1166","pdf_url":"http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/download/1166/979","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193902","display_name":"Psychology and Education Journal","issn_l":"0033-3077","issn":["0033-3077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/download/1166/979","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022480206","display_name":"Nahed Habis Alrawashedh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-3706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-3706"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Nahed Habis Alrawashedh Et al.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022480206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.014,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8131719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"2819","last_page":"2837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13366","display_name":"Accounting Theory and Financial Reporting","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-capital-disclosure","display_name":"intellectual capital disclosure","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-disclosure","display_name":"voluntary disclosure","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-business","display_name":"family business","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-family-firms","display_name":"non-family firms","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-capital","display_name":"structural capital","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-capital","display_name":"relational capital","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability","display_name":"profitability","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-leverage","display_name":"leverage","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-impact","display_name":"industry effects","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jordan","display_name":"Jordan","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amman-stock-exchange","display_name":"Amman Stock Exchange","score":0.9729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329252","display_name":"Intellectual capital","level":2,"score":0.9060508012771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779445257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310710","display_name":"Relational capital","level":3,"score":0.673112154006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6564584970474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200870193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691","display_name":"Stock exchange","level":2,"score":0.6525924205780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5829826593399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.5752750635147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779055846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940976","display_name":"Voluntary disclosure","level":2,"score":0.5678308010101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779313860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625013","display_name":"Structural capital","level":5,"score":0.5296756029129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.4809645712375641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63545947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910","display_name":"Individual capital","level":4,"score":0.4391579329967499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167562979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271857","display_name":"Classical economics","level":1,"score":0.427877813577652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3931583762168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3507440686225891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.34498459100723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.32682090997695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57495647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385","display_name":"Economic capital","level":3,"score":0.2844003438949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2280651330947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21464526653289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14444640278816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17762/pae.v58i1.1166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1166","pdf_url":"http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/download/1166/979","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193902","display_name":"Psychology and Education Journal","issn_l":"0033-3077","issn":["0033-3077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17762/pae.v58i1.1166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1166","pdf_url":"http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/download/1166/979","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193902","display_name":"Psychology and Education Journal","issn_l":"0033-3077","issn":["0033-3077"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and Education Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130100293.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130100293.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144051200","https://openalex.org/W1507846642","https://openalex.org/W1512719523","https://openalex.org/W1591891602","https://openalex.org/W1800888147","https://openalex.org/W1964325237","https://openalex.org/W1966069023","https://openalex.org/W1966549255","https://openalex.org/W1967808875","https://openalex.org/W1969650971","https://openalex.org/W1982023321","https://openalex.org/W1985298458","https://openalex.org/W1985513370","https://openalex.org/W1990021135","https://openalex.org/W1995063776","https://openalex.org/W2005912262","https://openalex.org/W2014124368","https://openalex.org/W2022735759","https://openalex.org/W2023068926","https://openalex.org/W2024777897","https://openalex.org/W2029801655","https://openalex.org/W2034006258","https://openalex.org/W2038157365","https://openalex.org/W2039510180","https://openalex.org/W2039758992","https://openalex.org/W2040424994","https://openalex.org/W2063198177","https://openalex.org/W2063503849","https://openalex.org/W2071768430","https://openalex.org/W2072672103","https://openalex.org/W2084173839","https://openalex.org/W2086678531","https://openalex.org/W2087085253","https://openalex.org/W2088145604","https://openalex.org/W2090386056","https://openalex.org/W2099922215","https://openalex.org/W2101761883","https://openalex.org/W2108065791","https://openalex.org/W2114689484","https://openalex.org/W2117019061","https://openalex.org/W2122661166","https://openalex.org/W2124273733","https://openalex.org/W2130830740","https://openalex.org/W2135555867","https://openalex.org/W2136957866","https://openalex.org/W2137397416","https://openalex.org/W2154187126","https://openalex.org/W2158501864","https://openalex.org/W2164383382","https://openalex.org/W2169113576","https://openalex.org/W2247095457","https://openalex.org/W3123180589","https://openalex.org/W3123473806","https://openalex.org/W3123704752","https://openalex.org/W3124082399","https://openalex.org/W3124771652","https://openalex.org/W4230807026","https://openalex.org/W4247719679","https://openalex.org/W4388111604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2887143412","https://openalex.org/W2181464797","https://openalex.org/W3118546452","https://openalex.org/W3005972267","https://openalex.org/W2903525234","https://openalex.org/W3122934266","https://openalex.org/W2529720766","https://openalex.org/W7216169343","https://openalex.org/W4229795506","https://openalex.org/W7097456910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,75,90],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,28,43,58,71],"this":[3,38],"paper":[4],"is":[5,26],"to":[6,126],"examine":[7],"the":[8,56,59,61,63,66,69,95,98,109],"effect":[9],"firm\u2019s":[11],"characteristics":[12],"(family":[13],"vs.":[14],"non-":[15,87],"family":[16,79,88,123],"firms)":[17],"on":[18,68,117],"disclosure":[19],"behaviour":[20],"regarding":[21],"intellectual":[22,44,72,83,119,130],"capital.":[23,52],"sample":[25],"composed":[27],"201":[29],"firms":[30,80,124,135],"from":[31],"Amman":[32],"Stock":[33],"Exchange":[34],"in":[35],"2018.":[36],"First,":[37],"study":[39,76],"differentiates":[40],"three":[41],"categories":[42],"capital:":[45],"structural":[46],"capital,":[47,49],"relational":[48],"and":[50,65,97,103,108,114],"human":[51],"Second,":[53],"it":[54],"examines":[55],"influence":[57,116],"size,":[60],"profitability,":[62],"leverage,":[64],"industry":[67,96],"importance":[70],"capital":[73,84,118,131],"disclosure.":[74,120],"shows":[77],"that":[78,94,106],"disclose":[81,127],"more":[82,128],"information":[85],"than":[86,132],"firms.":[89],"results":[91],"also":[92],"show":[93],"size":[99],"have":[100,111],"a":[101,112],"significant":[102,113],"positive":[104],"influence,":[105],"profitability":[107],"leverage":[110],"negative":[115],"Furthermore,":[121],"Jordan":[122,133],"seem":[125],"about":[129],"non-family":[134],"do.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}