{"id":"https://openalex.org/W31300610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27649232","title":"The Grape Vine Telegraph: Rumors and Confederate Persistence","display_name":"The Grape Vine Telegraph: Rumors and Confederate Persistence","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W31300610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27649232","mag":"31300610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/27649232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27649232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27649232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119035484","display_name":"The Journal of Southern History","issn_l":"0022-4642","issn":["0022-4642","2325-6893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316357","host_organization_name":"Southern Historical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316357"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Southern Historical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Southern History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058055306","display_name":"Jason Phillips","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058055306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.176,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95910747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"4","first_page":"753","last_page":"753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14190","display_name":"Military history and social perspectives","score":0.7860999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14190","display_name":"Military history and social perspectives","score":0.7860999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.02239999920129776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confederate-morale","display_name":"Confederate morale","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-b-hood","display_name":"John B. Hood","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlanta-campaign","display_name":"Atlanta Campaign","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petersburg-campaign","display_name":"Petersburg Campaign","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/army-of-tennessee","display_name":"Army of Tennessee","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-civil-war","display_name":"American Civil War","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petersburg-virginia","display_name":"Petersburg, Virginia","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/richmond-virginia","display_name":"Richmond, Virginia","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlanta","display_name":"Atlanta","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781214258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917284","display_name":"Vine","level":2,"score":0.878189206123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.8007798194885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23838359117507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12894156575202942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.12719008326530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/27649232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27649232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27649232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119035484","display_name":"The Journal of Southern History","issn_l":"0022-4642","issn":["0022-4642","2325-6893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316357","host_organization_name":"Southern Historical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316357"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Southern Historical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Southern History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W621131920","https://openalex.org/W2364991505","https://openalex.org/W2370449540","https://openalex.org/W2372885251","https://openalex.org/W2363458964","https://openalex.org/W2351981332","https://openalex.org/W1480946468","https://openalex.org/W2372538228","https://openalex.org/W2350406072","https://openalex.org/W31300610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IN":[0],"JULY":[1],"1864":[2,521],"THE":[3],"NEWS":[4],"WAS":[5],"TOO":[6],"GOOD":[7],"TO":[8],"BE":[9],"TRUE,":[10],"GENERAL":[11],"ULYSSES":[12],"S.":[13],"Grant,":[14],"the":[561],"butcher":[16],"whose":[17],"war":[18,407],"of":[19,25,98,112,115,238,287,301,324,331,348,351,355,370,406,431,623,633],"attrition":[20],"had":[21,90,281,310],"already":[22],"cost":[23],"thousands":[24],"lives,":[26],"was":[27,71,83,106,121,144,150,173,182,236,388,408,502,642],"dead.":[28],"A":[29,396],"Texas":[30],"cavalryman":[31,154],"serving":[32],"in":[33,151,297,382,410,520],"Louisiana":[34],"shared":[35],"report":[37,97,319],"with":[38,95,291],"his":[39,197,356,483,606,610],"father.":[40],"The":[41,85,153],"soldier":[42],"heard":[43],"it":[164],"from":[45,57,101,192,504],"a":[46,51,99,124,190,193,282,322,374,390,459,485,493,551,569,573],"friend":[47],"who":[48,127],"claimed":[49],"that":[50,63,103,141,148,163,177,202,212,326,463,499,553,582],"captain":[52,461],"saw":[53],"an":[54,305,415,618],"official":[55],"dispatch":[56],"General":[58,342,362,384],"Robert":[59],"E.":[60,344],"Lee":[61],"reporting":[62],"Grant":[64,223],"made":[65],"desperate":[66],"assaults":[67],"upon":[68],"Richmond":[69,129],"and":[70,74,82,147,253,400,449,466,522,534,560,592,608,640],"defeated":[72],"...":[73],"tis":[75],"said":[76],"led":[77],"last":[79],"one":[80,538],"himself":[81],"killed.":[84],"Texan":[86],"thought":[87,275],"story":[89,120],"merit":[91],"because":[92],"accords":[94],"woman":[100],"Vicksburg":[102],"flag":[105],"at":[107],"half":[108],"mast":[109],"on":[110,207,313,393,427,638],"account":[111],"death":[114,172,206,289,465],"Grant.":[116],"Even":[117],"better,":[118],"corroborated":[122],"by":[123,546,557,588],"lieutenant":[125,496],"colonel":[126,139],"left":[128],"shortly":[130],"before":[131],"attacks.":[133],"According":[134],"to":[135,168,205,229,260,321,423,439,478,544,584],"Texan,":[137],"reported":[140,174],"Grant's":[171,267,288,464],"army":[143,366],"completely":[145],"routed":[146],"ours":[149],"pursuit.":[152],"thought,":[155],"This":[179],"is":[157,224,507],"glorious":[158],"news,":[159],"but":[160,635,644],"he":[161,181,203,243,513],"admitted":[162],"seems":[165],"too":[166],"good":[167],"believe.":[169],"(1)":[170],"again":[175],"later":[176,211,492],"month.":[178],"time":[180],"watching":[183],"Union":[184],"shells":[185],"explode":[186],"over":[187],"Petersburg":[188,477],"when":[189],"shot":[191],"rebel":[194,529,539],"cannon":[195],"tore":[196],"arm":[198],"off.":[199],"Rumors":[200],"spread":[201,579],"bled":[204],"surgeon's":[209],"table":[210],"day,":[213],"July":[214,302],"17,":[215],"1864.":[216,303],"Virginia":[217],"artilleryman":[218],"James":[219],"W.":[220],"Albright":[221,235,274],"joked,":[222],"still":[225],"dead;":[226],"but,":[227],"comes":[228],"life":[230],"occasionally.":[231],"Despite":[232],"wisecrack,":[234],"unsure":[237],"truth.":[240],"For":[241],"days":[242,354],"could":[244,277,578,604],"neither":[245],"confirm":[246],"nor":[247],"disprove":[248],"report;":[250],"its":[251],"elusiveness":[252],"optimism":[254],"teased":[255],"artilleryman.":[257],"He":[258,481],"started":[259],"view":[261],"other":[262,292,613],"information":[263],"as":[264,346,568],"clues":[265],"about":[266,422,438],"fate.":[268],"When":[269],"Federal":[271],"bombardment":[272],"slackened,":[273],"mean":[278],"enemy":[280,501],"new":[283],"commander.":[284],"(2)":[285],"Accounts":[286],"mingled":[290],"positive":[293,525],"news":[294],"for":[295,377,511],"rebels":[296,444],"heady":[299],"month":[300],"As":[304,414,516,537],"isolated":[306],"non-event,":[307],"rumor":[309,564],"little":[311],"impact":[312,637],"Confederate":[314,329,336,517],"soldiers.":[315],"But":[316],"false":[318,532],"contributed":[320],"heap":[323],"misinformation":[325],"collectively":[327],"affected":[328],"perceptions":[330],"war.":[333],"In":[334,612],"Georgia":[335,460],"general":[337,593],"John":[338],"B.":[339],"Hood":[340,360],"replaced":[341],"Joseph":[343],"Johnston":[345],"commander":[347],"Army":[350],"Tennessee.":[352],"Within":[353],"promotion,":[357],"aggressive":[359],"attacked":[361],"William":[363],"Tecumseh":[364],"Sherman's":[365],"outside":[367],"gates":[369],"Atlanta.":[371],"Telegrams":[372],"declared":[373],"stunning":[375],"victory":[376],"rebellion.":[379],"(3)":[380],"Meanwhile":[381],"Maryland,":[383],"Jubal":[385],"A.":[386],"Early":[387],"leading":[389],"daring":[391],"raid":[392],"Washington,":[394],"D.C.":[395],"year":[397],"after":[398,571],"Gettysburg":[399],"Vicksburg,":[401],"seemed":[403],"pendulum":[405],"swinging":[409],"Confederates'":[412],"favor.":[413],"Alabama":[416],"infantryman":[417],"put":[418],"it,":[419],"we":[436],"are":[421,437],"turn":[424],"joke":[426],"Yankees":[429],"instead":[430],"them":[432],"getting":[433],"our":[434],"Capitol":[435],"get":[440],"theirs.":[441],"(4)":[442],"Diehard":[443],"gathered":[445],"rumors,":[446],"telegraph":[447],"dispatches,":[448],"newspaper":[450,486],"reports.":[451],"They":[452],"spun":[453],"fantastic":[454],"speculations.":[455],"While":[456],"guarding":[457],"Richmond,":[458],"predicted":[462],"Early's":[467,488],"success":[468],"would":[469],"cause":[470],"forces":[472],"menacing":[473],"this":[474],"place":[475],"&":[476,509],"be":[479,555,566],"withdrawn.":[480],"sent":[482],"wife":[484],"detailing":[487],"victories.":[489],"(5)":[490],"Days":[491],"North":[494],"Carolina":[495],"wrote":[497],"home":[498],"retreating":[503],"Richmond.":[505],"Everything":[506],"bright":[508],"brightening":[510],"us,":[512],"exclaimed.":[514],"(6)":[515],"fortunes":[518],"declined":[519],"1865,":[523],"remarkably":[524],"rumors":[526,581,597,615],"swirled":[527],"through":[528],"armies,":[530],"spreading":[531,596],"hopes":[533],"postponing":[535],"reality.":[536],"explained,":[540],"reports":[541],"were":[542],"transmitted":[543],"us":[545],"'grape":[548],"vine":[549],"telegraph,'":[550],"machine":[552],"can":[554],"worked":[556],"any":[558,598],"one,":[559],"most":[562],"ridiculous":[563],"will":[565],"operated":[567],"fact":[570],"going":[572],"few":[574],"yards.":[575],"(7)":[576],"Anyone":[577],"potent":[580],"promised":[583],"unveil":[585],"conditions":[586],"obscured":[587],"distance,":[589],"military":[590],"secrecy,":[591],"uncertainty.":[594],"By":[595],"lowly":[599],"private":[600],"or":[601,621],"bewildered":[602],"corporal":[603],"express":[605],"beliefs":[607],"affect":[609],"surroundings.":[611],"words,":[614],"offered":[616],"soldiers":[617],"empowering":[619],"channel,":[620],"grapevine,":[622],"expression.":[624],"Such":[625],"actions":[626],"may":[627],"seem":[628],"inconsequential":[629],"within":[630],"universe":[632],"war,":[634],"rumors'":[636],"armies":[639],"society":[641],"anything":[643],"trivial.":[645],"\u2026":[646]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}