{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130039904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.1.121.127","title":"Effect of Different Levels of Naphthalene Acetic Acid at Various Phenological Stages of Hybrid Sorghum to Enhance Fodder Productivity","display_name":"Effect of Different Levels of Naphthalene Acetic Acid at Various Phenological Stages of Hybrid Sorghum to Enhance Fodder Productivity","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130039904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.1.121.127","mag":"3130039904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.1.121.127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.1.121.127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.1.121.127","pdf_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3649&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1614105028PJAR_34_1_121_127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426208","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"0251-0480","issn":["0251-0480","2227-8311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361063403","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361063403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Agricultural Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3649&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1614105028PJAR_34_1_121_127.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072678873","display_name":"Iqtidar Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-1958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-1958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iqtidar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muzafar Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muzafar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020187577","display_name":"Imam Bakhsh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imam Bakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067620251","display_name":"Muhammad Waqas Imam Malik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqas Imam Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072678873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1453,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41086771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.1266999989748001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naphthaleneacetic-acid","display_name":"naphthaleneacetic acid","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-regulators","display_name":"plant growth regulators","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum-hybrids","display_name":"sorghum hybrids","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fodder-sorghum","display_name":"fodder sorghum","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-yield","display_name":"forage yield","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/booting-stage","display_name":"booting stage","score":0.8240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.8835529088973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513193947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211439","display_name":"Fodder","level":2,"score":0.8088745474815369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.6624892354011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6116610765457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5586183667182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776673659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47512","display_name":"Acetic acid","level":2,"score":0.48361411690711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3601452708244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3474104106426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.10853004455566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09617811441421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.1.121.127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.1.121.127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.1.121.127","pdf_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3649&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1614105028PJAR_34_1_121_127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426208","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"0251-0480","issn":["0251-0480","2227-8311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361063403","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361063403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Agricultural Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.1.121.127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.1.121.127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.1.121.127","pdf_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3649&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1614105028PJAR_34_1_121_127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426208","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"0251-0480","issn":["0251-0480","2227-8311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361063403","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361063403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Agricultural Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130039904.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130039904.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135684549","https://openalex.org/W1512449758","https://openalex.org/W1969274617","https://openalex.org/W1972834341","https://openalex.org/W2002009112","https://openalex.org/W2072832911","https://openalex.org/W2079099462","https://openalex.org/W2079641582","https://openalex.org/W2169116586","https://openalex.org/W2172168283","https://openalex.org/W2182298994","https://openalex.org/W2264581553","https://openalex.org/W2469523626","https://openalex.org/W4214810374","https://openalex.org/W6959889618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390615161","https://openalex.org/W2610302927","https://openalex.org/W3016257092","https://openalex.org/W3157940394","https://openalex.org/W2150506616","https://openalex.org/W2183536553","https://openalex.org/W4400296261","https://openalex.org/W3014115624","https://openalex.org/W2067942947","https://openalex.org/W2187801087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plant":[0],"Growth":[1],"Regulators":[2],"(PGRs)":[3],"for":[4,22,292],"yield":[5,209,260],"development,":[6],"quality":[7],"development":[8],"and":[9,27,103,121,196,204,207,232],"facilitation":[10],"of":[11,25,29,34,42,59,79,98,123,134,140,155,172,181,249,294,301],"harvesting":[12],"together":[13],"with":[14,71,147,217],"genetic":[15],"engineering":[16],"represent":[17],"supplementary":[18],"techniques":[19],"in":[20,67,111,127,132],"agriculture":[21],"enhancing":[23],"production":[24],"crop":[26,116,129,150],"usage":[28],"few":[30],"Abstract":[31],"|":[32],"Goal":[33],"the":[35,56],"study":[36],"was":[37,64,91,130,145,160],"to":[38,54,268],"examine":[39],"optimum":[40],"level":[41,248],"Naphthalene":[43],"Acetic":[44],"Acid":[45],"(NAA)":[46],"as":[47,93,266],"foliar":[48],"application":[49],"at":[50,74,153,202,242,286],"various":[51],"growth":[52,117],"stages":[53,118],"increase":[55],"fodder":[57,208,259,295],"productivity":[58,293],"hybrid":[60,89,296],"sorghum.A":[61],"field":[62],"trial":[63],"carried":[65],"out":[66],"RCBD":[68],"having":[69],"3-replications":[70],"split-plot":[72],"arrangement":[73],"Agriculture":[75],"Research":[76],"Farm,":[77],"Faculty":[78],"Agriculture,":[80],"Gomal":[81],"University,":[82],"Dera":[83,302],"Ismail":[84,303],"Khan,":[85],"KP":[86],"during":[87],"2017.Sorghum":[88],"cv.\"Jumbo+\"":[90],"used":[92,146],"tested":[94],"plant":[95,184],"material.Four":[96],"levels":[97,171],"NAA":[99,173,247,282],"(40,":[100],"80,":[101],"120":[102,280],"160":[104],"ml":[105,236,253,281],"ha":[106,143,166,212,237,254,263,272,283],"-1":[107,144,167,185,213,238,255,264,273,284],")":[108,201,214,256,265,285],"were":[109,125,215,240],"kept":[110,126],"main":[112],"plots,":[113],"while":[114,136],"three":[115],"(seedling,":[119],"tillering":[120],"booting)":[122],"sorghum":[124,297],"sub-plots.The":[128],"sown":[131],"month":[133],"July,":[135],"a":[137],"seed":[138],"rate":[139],"25":[141],"kg":[142,164,211,262,271],"manual":[148],"drill.The":[149],"received":[151],"irrigation":[152],"interval":[154],"15":[156],"days":[157],"whilst":[158],"fertilizer":[159],"applied":[161],"@":[162],"120-90-60":[163],"NPK":[165],".Results":[168],"revealed":[169],"that":[170,246,277],"affected":[174],"significantly":[175],"all":[176],"parameters":[177],"under":[178,298],"study.Maximum":[179],"number":[180],"leaves":[182],"(16.70":[183],"),":[186,192],"leaf":[187],"area":[188],"(411.98":[189],"cm":[190,199],"2":[191,234],"chlorophyll":[193],"contents":[194],"(46.84":[195],"53.50":[197],"\u00b5g":[198],"-2":[200],"30":[203],"60":[205],"DAS":[206],"(35550":[210],"higher":[216],"L":[218,224,228,233,250],"4":[219,251],"(120":[220,252],"ml)":[221,231],"followed":[222],"by":[223],"3":[225],"(80":[226],"ml).While":[227],"5":[229],"(160":[230],"(40":[235],"NAA)":[239],"statistically":[241],"par.Mean":[243],"values":[244],"indicated":[245,276],"had":[257],"maximum":[258],"(35,550":[261],"compared":[267],"control":[269],"(13,024":[270],").The":[274],"results":[275,291],"interaction":[278],"between":[279],"booting":[287],"stage":[288],"showed":[289],"best":[290],"agroclimatic":[299],"condition":[300],"Khan.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}