{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130025824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099","title":"Knowledge and Will: An Explorative Study on the Implementation of School-Wide Positive Behavior Support in Sweden","display_name":"Knowledge and Will: An Explorative Study on the Implementation of School-Wide Positive Behavior Support in Sweden","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130025824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099","mag":"3130025824","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33716884","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7951089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023365659","display_name":"Kata Nyl\u00e9n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kata Nyl\u00e9n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magelungen Utveckling, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magelungen Utveckling, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017618994","display_name":"Martin Karlberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7817-3823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7817-3823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Karlberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074640284","display_name":"Nina Klang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-084X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-084X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Klang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006100871","display_name":"Terje Ogden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-0798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-0798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155322","display_name":"The Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05tas6715","country_code":"NO","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155322"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terje Ogden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023365659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":4.6341,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9421577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"618099","last_page":"618099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.7202000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.7202000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.17440000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.059300001710653305,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-behavioral-interventions-and-supports","display_name":"Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-implementation","display_name":"program implementation","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-teams","display_name":"implementation teams","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-change-models","display_name":"behavior change models","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capability-opportunity-and-motivation","display_name":"capability, opportunity and motivation","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-leadership","display_name":"implementation leadership","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-beliefs","display_name":"employee beliefs","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-climate","display_name":"school climate","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-problems","display_name":"behavioral problems","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-programs","display_name":"evidence-based programs","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swedish-schools","display_name":"Swedish schools","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7603750228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5669553279876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5561585426330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5205041766166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.49607738852500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4291578531265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3738293945789337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3462485373020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12915003299713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7951089","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7951089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33716884","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33716884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-441384","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-441384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402042","display_name":"Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","host_organization_name":"Uppsala University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2a837c45965f4eb68d70077a1aa1e602","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2a837c45965f4eb68d70077a1aa1e602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.618099/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130025824.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130025824.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528024364","https://openalex.org/W1575299909","https://openalex.org/W1915730460","https://openalex.org/W1919593195","https://openalex.org/W1985348239","https://openalex.org/W2009817818","https://openalex.org/W2026701306","https://openalex.org/W2044069998","https://openalex.org/W2045303330","https://openalex.org/W2046313510","https://openalex.org/W2064947823","https://openalex.org/W2073177314","https://openalex.org/W2077109464","https://openalex.org/W2081753990","https://openalex.org/W2082178061","https://openalex.org/W2097859515","https://openalex.org/W2100266736","https://openalex.org/W2103125760","https://openalex.org/W2111149525","https://openalex.org/W2116567300","https://openalex.org/W2116775351","https://openalex.org/W2121526777","https://openalex.org/W2124509247","https://openalex.org/W2124799849","https://openalex.org/W2126717870","https://openalex.org/W2127734407","https://openalex.org/W2132253094","https://openalex.org/W2136608905","https://openalex.org/W2138159366","https://openalex.org/W2140283492","https://openalex.org/W2140353397","https://openalex.org/W2145893675","https://openalex.org/W2146885501","https://openalex.org/W2148140608","https://openalex.org/W2156457043","https://openalex.org/W2160116254","https://openalex.org/W2161958664","https://openalex.org/W2166635870","https://openalex.org/W2167573726","https://openalex.org/W2169567109","https://openalex.org/W2195949473","https://openalex.org/W2327967048","https://openalex.org/W2463269987","https://openalex.org/W2528003054","https://openalex.org/W2540619588","https://openalex.org/W2548963052","https://openalex.org/W2558850584","https://openalex.org/W2572662541","https://openalex.org/W2581310436","https://openalex.org/W2606939215","https://openalex.org/W2674995983","https://openalex.org/W2747457420","https://openalex.org/W2762930544","https://openalex.org/W2765269393","https://openalex.org/W2794560803","https://openalex.org/W2800725178","https://openalex.org/W2803412345","https://openalex.org/W2806244706","https://openalex.org/W2885498893","https://openalex.org/W2900585201","https://openalex.org/W2936788885","https://openalex.org/W2968136870","https://openalex.org/W2991420355","https://openalex.org/W2999546666","https://openalex.org/W3000044133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559924467","https://openalex.org/W3152711297","https://openalex.org/W11179227","https://openalex.org/W4399326933","https://openalex.org/W2156457043","https://openalex.org/W7061325163","https://openalex.org/W4408782009","https://openalex.org/W2603791589","https://openalex.org/W2615220597","https://openalex.org/W3162327908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"School-wide":[0],"positive":[1,13],"behavior":[2,51,207],"support":[3],"(SWPBIS)":[4],"is":[5,22,69,200],"a":[6,12,158],"well-evaluated":[7],"school":[8,14],"approach":[9],"to":[10,64,96,184],"promoting":[11],"climate":[15],"and":[16,57,101,126,137,168],"decreasing":[17],"problem":[18],"behaviors.":[19],"Initial":[20],"implementation":[21,38,48,73,87,97,107,154,193,211],"one":[23],"of":[24,29,39,50,71,74,103,113,123,135,139,176,189,203,206],"the":[25,36,72,105,120,133,186,201,204],"most":[26],"critical":[27],"stages":[28],"program":[30,156,161],"implementation.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,114],"qualitative":[34],"study,":[35],"initial":[37,106],"SWPBIS":[40,75],"in":[41,76,174,182,194,212],"Swedish":[42,77,187,195],"schools":[43,196],"was":[44,108],"studied":[45],"using":[46],"an":[47],"model":[49,188,205],"change":[52,208],"as":[53,67,157,199],"guidance":[54],"for":[55,209],"interviews":[56,80],"analyses.":[58],"The":[59,111],"study":[60,115],"makes":[61],"significant":[62],"contributions":[63],"previous":[65],"research":[66],"little":[68],"known":[70],"context.":[78],"Focus-group":[79],"were":[81,93,130],"conducted":[82],"with":[83,163],"59":[84],"professionals":[85],"on":[86],"teams":[88],"from":[89],"nine":[90],"schools.":[91,213],"Themes":[92],"extracted":[94],"according":[95],"team":[98,152],"members'":[99],"perceptions":[100],"descriptions":[102],"how":[104,177],"carried":[109],"out.":[110],"results":[112],"revealed":[116],"relevant":[117],"themes":[118,134],"within":[119],"three":[121],"domains":[122],"Capability,":[124],"Opportunity,":[125],"Motivation.":[127],"Core":[128],"features":[129],"found":[131],"under":[132],"knowledge":[136],"experience":[138],"similar":[140],"evidence-based":[141],"programs,":[142],"process":[143],"or":[144],"result":[145],"orientation,":[146],"time,":[147],"manual":[148],"content,":[149],"organizational":[150],"prerequisites,":[151],"functioning,":[153],"leadership,":[155],"unifying":[159],"factor,":[160],"aligning":[162],"staff":[164],"beliefs,":[165],"plausible":[166],"expectations,":[167],"emotional":[169],"reinforcement.":[170],"Results":[171],"are":[172,197],"discussed":[173],"terms":[175],"they":[178],"can":[179],"be":[180],"used":[181],"continuing":[183],"develop":[185],"SWPBIS.":[190],"Implications":[191],"regarding":[192],"discussed,":[198],"applicability":[202],"studying":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}