{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128688317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj12010021","title":"An Overview of Parameter and Cost for Battery Electric Vehicles","display_name":"An Overview of Parameter and Cost for Battery Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128688317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj12010021","mag":"3128688317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/wevj12010021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj12010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj12010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/1/21/pdf?version=1612506949","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2913398011","display_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","issn_l":"2032-6653","issn":["2032-6653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/1/21/pdf?version=1612506949","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036412986","display_name":"Adrian K\u00f6nig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-226X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-226X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adrian K\u00f6nig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-226X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043448792","display_name":"Lorenzo Nicoletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-1947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-1947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Nicoletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-1947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101510773","display_name":"Daniel Schr\u00f6der","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-2952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-2952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Schr\u00f6der","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-2952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051094163","display_name":"Sebastian Wolff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-3313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-3313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Wolff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-3313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022257916","display_name":"Adam Waclaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Waclaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079718896","display_name":"Markus Lienkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-5323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-5323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Lienkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036412986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1080},"apc_paid":{"value":972,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1048},"fwci":17.0591,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":364,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99751732,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.018699999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-electric-vehicles","display_name":"battery electric vehicles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-vehicles","display_name":"autonomous vehicles","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-range","display_name":"driving range","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-power-train","display_name":"electric vehicle drivetrain","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-infrastructure","display_name":"charging infrastructure","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-infrastructure","display_name":"energy infrastructure","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-mobility","display_name":"vehicle mobility","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.9145382046699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7218546271324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6719653606414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6603768467903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6149033904075623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6021084189414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5456297397613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110069716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076882","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","level":4,"score":0.5174327492713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.44662150740623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989104859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery capacity","level":4,"score":0.44189268350601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780847881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3177122","display_name":"Driving range","level":4,"score":0.43945956230163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3539823889732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24153482913970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22574764490127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10473194718360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08719608187675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/wevj12010021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj12010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj12010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/1/21/pdf?version=1612506949","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2913398011","display_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","issn_l":"2032-6653","issn":["2032-6653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4cb99e9f3aa74be9913f6261fa2baf10","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4cb99e9f3aa74be9913f6261fa2baf10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 21 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1595844","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1595844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1737020","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1737020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/wevj12010021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj12010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj12010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/12/1/21/pdf?version=1612506949","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2913398011","display_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","issn_l":"2032-6653","issn":["2032-6653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1893422961","display_name":"Verbundprojekt: Disruptive modulare Architektur f\u00fcr agile, autonome Fahrzeugkonzepte - UNICARagil -, Teilvorhaben: AUTO-Vernetzung und AUTOtaxi","funder_award_id":"16EMO0288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4076756039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FKZ 16EMO0288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323383","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128688317.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128688317.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595992538","https://openalex.org/W1004289291","https://openalex.org/W1941267061","https://openalex.org/W1972927979","https://openalex.org/W1973007597","https://openalex.org/W1975441280","https://openalex.org/W1982467219","https://openalex.org/W1996597399","https://openalex.org/W2008426812","https://openalex.org/W2057127278","https://openalex.org/W2096187762","https://openalex.org/W2122141541","https://openalex.org/W2176830263","https://openalex.org/W2252635937","https://openalex.org/W2347080031","https://openalex.org/W2395107715","https://openalex.org/W2471141015","https://openalex.org/W2499947281","https://openalex.org/W2559148811","https://openalex.org/W2565442604","https://openalex.org/W2614549068","https://openalex.org/W2620912932","https://openalex.org/W2662687413","https://openalex.org/W2739605576","https://openalex.org/W2739875972","https://openalex.org/W2741533762","https://openalex.org/W2749478838","https://openalex.org/W2756327937","https://openalex.org/W2766626455","https://openalex.org/W2768755149","https://openalex.org/W2770767486","https://openalex.org/W2796568833","https://openalex.org/W2796854462","https://openalex.org/W2798241172","https://openalex.org/W2886813916","https://openalex.org/W2891453868","https://openalex.org/W2903072908","https://openalex.org/W2903758020","https://openalex.org/W2905052975","https://openalex.org/W2906882179","https://openalex.org/W2913879085","https://openalex.org/W2915038146","https://openalex.org/W2916603064","https://openalex.org/W2916807867","https://openalex.org/W2947177723","https://openalex.org/W2949865209","https://openalex.org/W2968692812","https://openalex.org/W2969417295","https://openalex.org/W2970940464","https://openalex.org/W2981539398","https://openalex.org/W2996134447","https://openalex.org/W2998377702","https://openalex.org/W2998407460","https://openalex.org/W3001372639","https://openalex.org/W3007048697","https://openalex.org/W3011066560","https://openalex.org/W3016417114","https://openalex.org/W3023855738","https://openalex.org/W3026735686","https://openalex.org/W3034772601","https://openalex.org/W3037383181","https://openalex.org/W3040284233","https://openalex.org/W3091642438","https://openalex.org/W3092737526","https://openalex.org/W3094676516","https://openalex.org/W3095370145","https://openalex.org/W3096018666","https://openalex.org/W3121582768","https://openalex.org/W3141712218","https://openalex.org/W3154755461","https://openalex.org/W3193292581","https://openalex.org/W3209958207","https://openalex.org/W3213458273","https://openalex.org/W4234839148","https://openalex.org/W6884963813","https://openalex.org/W6889516863","https://openalex.org/W6907696807","https://openalex.org/W6981400401","https://openalex.org/W7036134139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063991943","https://openalex.org/W2901375575","https://openalex.org/W2120892143","https://openalex.org/W2106488883","https://openalex.org/W4323784842","https://openalex.org/W3209824285","https://openalex.org/W1806183105","https://openalex.org/W4220915212","https://openalex.org/W4327545682","https://openalex.org/W3114874629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106,116,165],"launch":[1],"of":[2,32,171,181],"both":[3],"battery":[4],"electric":[5,62],"vehicles":[6,10],"(BEVs)":[7],"and":[8,69,102,114,128,135,139,142,153,175,185],"autonomous":[9,74],"(AVs)":[11],"on":[12],"the":[13,22,26,29,33,38,59,70,83,93,103,121,150,172,179],"global":[14],"market":[15],"has":[16],"triggered":[17],"ongoing":[18],"radical":[19],"changes":[20,81],"in":[21,43],"automotive":[23],"sector.":[24],"On":[25,58],"one":[27],"hand,":[28,61],"new":[30,44,111],"characteristics":[31],"BEV":[34,122],"powertrain":[35],"compared":[36],"to":[37,82,92,99,137,147],"combustion":[39],"type":[40],"have":[41,159],"resulted":[42],"central":[45],"parameters,":[46],"such":[47],"as":[48,65],"vehicle":[49,84,94],"range,":[50],"which":[51,79,124],"then":[52],"become":[53],"an":[54,161],"important":[55],"selling":[56],"point.":[57],"other":[60],"components":[63],"are":[64,76],"yet":[66],"not":[67,90],"optimized":[68],"sensors":[71],"needed":[72],"for":[73],"driving":[75],"still":[77],"expensive,":[78],"introduces":[80],"cost":[85],"structure.":[86],"This":[87],"transformation":[88],"is":[89,108,118,145,167],"limited":[91],"itself":[95],"but":[96],"also":[97],"extends":[98],"its":[100],"mobility":[101],"necessary":[104,146],"infrastructure.":[105,131],"former":[107],"shaped":[109],"by":[110,120],"user":[112],"behaviors":[113],"scenarios.":[115],"latter":[117],"impacted":[119],"powertrain,":[123],"requires":[125],"a":[126,168],"charging":[127],"energy":[129],"supply":[130],"To":[132,155],"enable":[133],"manufacturers":[134],"researchers":[136],"develop":[138],"optimize":[140],"BEVs":[141],"AVs,":[143],"it":[144],"first":[148],"identify":[149],"relevant":[151,173],"parameters":[152,174],"costs.":[154],"this":[156],"end,":[157],"we":[158],"conducted":[160],"extensive":[162],"literature":[163],"review.":[164],"result":[166],"complete":[169],"overview":[170],"costs,":[176],"divided":[177],"into":[178],"categories":[180],"vehicle,":[182],"infrastructure,":[183],"mobility,":[184],"energy.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":98},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-02-15T00:00:00"}