{"id":"https://openalex.org/W31286121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/1326","title":"A Model for Mandatory Use of Software Technologies: An Integrative Approach by Applying Multiple Levels of Abstraction of Informing Science","display_name":"A Model for Mandatory Use of Software Technologies: An Integrative Approach by Applying Multiple Levels of Abstraction of Informing Science","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W31286121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/1326","mag":"31286121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/1326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/1326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/1326","pdf_url":"http://www.inform.nu/Articles/Vol13/ISJv13p177-203Koh561.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736881203","display_name":"Informing Science The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline","issn_l":"1521-4672","issn":["1521-4672","1547-9684","1547-9692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.inform.nu/Articles/Vol13/ISJv13p177-203Koh561.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021313011","display_name":"Chang E. Koh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-1192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-1192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang E. Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010238940","display_name":"Victor R. Prybutok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-9039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-9039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor R. Prybutok","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas","University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101438037","display_name":"Sherry D. Ryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-9958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-9958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherry D. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas","University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020870790","display_name":"Yu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-2060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-2060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu \"Andy\" Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas","University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1974,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95479634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"177","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.03610000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13681","display_name":"Engineering and Information Technology","score":0.034699998795986176,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levels-of-abstraction","display_name":"levels of abstraction","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informing-science","display_name":"informing science","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.7663019895553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5053937435150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4973147213459015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3453870415687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2445162534713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16873463988304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/1326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/1326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/1326","pdf_url":"http://www.inform.nu/Articles/Vol13/ISJv13p177-203Koh561.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736881203","display_name":"Informing Science The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline","issn_l":"1521-4672","issn":["1521-4672","1547-9684","1547-9692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/1326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/1326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/1326","pdf_url":"http://www.inform.nu/Articles/Vol13/ISJv13p177-203Koh561.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736881203","display_name":"Informing Science The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline","issn_l":"1521-4672","issn":["1521-4672","1547-9684","1547-9692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W31286121.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W31286121.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W305895154","https://openalex.org/W1487725643","https://openalex.org/W1491644571","https://openalex.org/W1496783311","https://openalex.org/W1520714623","https://openalex.org/W1583873799","https://openalex.org/W1600140002","https://openalex.org/W1601584210","https://openalex.org/W1721421031","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1807256883","https://openalex.org/W1963608591","https://openalex.org/W1976263539","https://openalex.org/W1977217383","https://openalex.org/W1983810490","https://openalex.org/W1987198869","https://openalex.org/W1995815872","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1997576113","https://openalex.org/W2008441192","https://openalex.org/W2010453024","https://openalex.org/W2014134373","https://openalex.org/W2018266274","https://openalex.org/W2019374266","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2052654950","https://openalex.org/W2057012437","https://openalex.org/W2057643324","https://openalex.org/W2075714274","https://openalex.org/W2083495577","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2088716340","https://openalex.org/W2089708022","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2100643958","https://openalex.org/W2100795105","https://openalex.org/W2102150559","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2108617106","https://openalex.org/W2110799735","https://openalex.org/W2112042732","https://openalex.org/W2115498674","https://openalex.org/W2115981184","https://openalex.org/W2119681300","https://openalex.org/W2124293473","https://openalex.org/W2130427181","https://openalex.org/W2131059839","https://openalex.org/W2134884007","https://openalex.org/W2142367202","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2169737976","https://openalex.org/W2171470076","https://openalex.org/W2171515724","https://openalex.org/W2502892008","https://openalex.org/W2766235605","https://openalex.org/W2769911796","https://openalex.org/W2915538221","https://openalex.org/W3013114114","https://openalex.org/W3121633574","https://openalex.org/W3157407122","https://openalex.org/W4251225833","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W6743681256","https://openalex.org/W6980086593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W849386791","https://openalex.org/W2149160979","https://openalex.org/W7097616475","https://openalex.org/W1535448809","https://openalex.org/W2883492958","https://openalex.org/W7223449569","https://openalex.org/W4382132752","https://openalex.org/W2131059839","https://openalex.org/W174988475","https://openalex.org/W6996917290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Taking":[0],"the":[1,41,59,63,99,111,117,123,131,135],"informing":[2,101,115],"science":[3],"perspective":[4],"that":[5,44],"construes":[6],"systems":[7,36],"at":[8,116,134],"three":[9],"levels":[10],"of":[11,70,84,114,120,125,138],"abstraction,":[12],"we":[13],"integrated":[14],"findings":[15,127],"from":[16,29,106],"prior":[17],"studies":[18],"into":[19],"a":[20,52,94],"model":[21],"for":[22,128],"system":[23,49,95,107,129],"use":[24,50],"in":[25,62,74],"mandatory":[26,35,75],"environments.Data":[27],"collected":[28],"333":[30],"municipal":[31],"government":[32],"employees":[33],"using":[34],"were":[37],"used":[38],"to":[39,57,98],"test":[40],"model.We":[42],"found":[43],"captive":[45],"users'":[46],"attitudes":[47],"toward":[48],"plays":[51],"pivotal":[53],"role":[54],"while":[55],"intention":[56,79],"use,":[58,108],"central":[60],"construct":[61],"Technology":[64],"Acceptance":[65],"Model":[66],"(TAM),":[67],"loses":[68],"much":[69],"its":[71],"explanatory":[72],"power":[73],"settings.Both":[76],"attitude":[77],"and":[78,103],"are":[80,110],"not":[81],"good":[82],"predictors":[83],"use.Data":[85],"analysis":[86],"also":[87],"supported":[88],"our":[89,126],"hypotheses":[90],"about":[91],"information":[92],"quality,":[93],"characteristic":[96],"important":[97],"first-level":[100],"instance,":[102],"net":[104],"benefits":[105],"which":[109],"main":[112],"objectives":[113],"second":[118],"level":[119,137],"abstraction.We":[121],"discuss":[122],"implications":[124],"design,":[130],"fundamental":[132],"activity":[133],"third":[136],"abstraction.Keywords:":[139],"Mandatory":[140],"software,":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}