{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127942271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041526","title":"A Multilevel Perspective on the Health Effect of Social Capital: Evidence for the Relative Importance of Individual Social Capital over Neighborhood Social Capital","display_name":"A Multilevel Perspective on the Health Effect of Social Capital: Evidence for the Relative Importance of Individual Social Capital over Neighborhood Social Capital","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127942271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041526","mag":"3127942271","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33562693","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7914797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph18041526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041526","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1526/pdf?version=1612540212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1526/pdf?version=1612540212","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085263254","display_name":"Susan Lagaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-9675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-9675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Lagaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037751085","display_name":"Thom Snaphaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-4723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-4723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thom Snaphaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-4723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009511308","display_name":"Veerle Vyncke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veerle Vyncke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039222863","display_name":"Wim Hardyns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-5094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-5094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wim Hardyns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","Master of Safety Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-5094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master of Safety Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113853601","display_name":"Lieven J. R. Pauwels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-6374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-6374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lieven J. R. Pauwels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-6374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035720009","display_name":"Sara J. T. Willems","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-7785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-7785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Willems","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085263254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2484},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2484},"fwci":2.2046,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88983133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"1526","last_page":"1526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.04580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12196","display_name":"Community Health and Development","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-rated-health","display_name":"self-rated health","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-social-capital","display_name":"neighborhood social capital","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-social-capital","display_name":"individual social capital","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-trust","display_name":"social trust","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-social-control","display_name":"informal social control","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-disorder","display_name":"neighborhood disorder","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-size","display_name":"network size","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-analysis","display_name":"multilevel analysis","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-characteristics","display_name":"socioeconomic characteristics","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghent","display_name":"Ghent","score":0.9599999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.8157538175582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6569533944129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37129596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417","display_name":"Social mobility","level":2,"score":0.580726146697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142806620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189970","display_name":"Social status","level":2,"score":0.5399032235145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.49595603346824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9701087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283504","display_name":"Social engagement","level":2,"score":0.48714277148246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.46913856267929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781164080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7448186","display_name":"Self-rated health","level":2,"score":0.45033106207847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1807498","display_name":"Social position","level":3,"score":0.4426390826702118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4220905005931854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.41385626792907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3954113721847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37797603011131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3631800413131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3612014651298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.3186807930469513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28817301988601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.156541109085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.13493746519088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10310032963752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08404016494750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.07853272557258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0777803361415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001530","descriptor_name":"Belgium","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066270","descriptor_name":"Social Capital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph18041526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041526","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1526/pdf?version=1612540212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7914797","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7914797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33562693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33562693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8692431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8692431","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8692431/file/8692432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1660-4601","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1526-:d:494178","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1526/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2958b24c1e8a4e6cae190ea7b155eb05","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2958b24c1e8a4e6cae190ea7b155eb05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 1526, p 1526 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph18041526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041526","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1526/pdf?version=1612540212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3333069644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GA05511N_SVDS_2922 and FWO12/ASP_H/295","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127942271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127942271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56827143","https://openalex.org/W148054171","https://openalex.org/W153388477","https://openalex.org/W575226511","https://openalex.org/W1496476795","https://openalex.org/W1508651621","https://openalex.org/W1530279445","https://openalex.org/W1539688456","https://openalex.org/W1559250892","https://openalex.org/W1574340650","https://openalex.org/W1849301062","https://openalex.org/W1873738398","https://openalex.org/W1923424124","https://openalex.org/W1974665108","https://openalex.org/W1982180717","https://openalex.org/W1985021297","https://openalex.org/W1986232067","https://openalex.org/W1986992300","https://openalex.org/W1987644971","https://openalex.org/W1996233277","https://openalex.org/W1998489119","https://openalex.org/W2000561573","https://openalex.org/W2012985419","https://openalex.org/W2023725582","https://openalex.org/W2024691705","https://openalex.org/W2024830976","https://openalex.org/W2025104109","https://openalex.org/W2026182357","https://openalex.org/W2031234745","https://openalex.org/W2041340164","https://openalex.org/W2049678605","https://openalex.org/W2050187885","https://openalex.org/W2052462768","https://openalex.org/W2053559030","https://openalex.org/W2055461003","https://openalex.org/W2056699106","https://openalex.org/W2057241349","https://openalex.org/W2058818175","https://openalex.org/W2061746723","https://openalex.org/W2061980801","https://openalex.org/W2063132774","https://openalex.org/W2065090291","https://openalex.org/W2066747020","https://openalex.org/W2071196098","https://openalex.org/W2073443227","https://openalex.org/W2075940715","https://openalex.org/W2082107925","https://openalex.org/W2085985933","https://openalex.org/W2089181034","https://openalex.org/W2094167708","https://openalex.org/W2099615319","https://openalex.org/W2100813364","https://openalex.org/W2103069250","https://openalex.org/W2104600435","https://openalex.org/W2106449150","https://openalex.org/W2107718051","https://openalex.org/W2110624538","https://openalex.org/W2111222033","https://openalex.org/W2112149157","https://openalex.org/W2114062643","https://openalex.org/W2115059495","https://openalex.org/W2124036912","https://openalex.org/W2131384541","https://openalex.org/W2131787599","https://openalex.org/W2135171295","https://openalex.org/W2136283090","https://openalex.org/W2140420952","https://openalex.org/W2141214792","https://openalex.org/W2146303811","https://openalex.org/W2156754832","https://openalex.org/W2157619495","https://openalex.org/W2169088426","https://openalex.org/W2169462149","https://openalex.org/W2178168898","https://openalex.org/W2207573609","https://openalex.org/W2250144889","https://openalex.org/W2259194247","https://openalex.org/W2288329725","https://openalex.org/W2503128472","https://openalex.org/W2515485509","https://openalex.org/W2533296697","https://openalex.org/W2566382258","https://openalex.org/W2766889693","https://openalex.org/W2884096907","https://openalex.org/W2884547146","https://openalex.org/W2890373521","https://openalex.org/W2892589460","https://openalex.org/W2896937443","https://openalex.org/W2914589205","https://openalex.org/W2950210075","https://openalex.org/W2962324672","https://openalex.org/W2985700609","https://openalex.org/W3007963475","https://openalex.org/W3089771907","https://openalex.org/W4205197782","https://openalex.org/W4235608110","https://openalex.org/W4245198606","https://openalex.org/W4246921504","https://openalex.org/W4251382371","https://openalex.org/W4256116031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098053703","https://openalex.org/W2071196098","https://openalex.org/W2104823521","https://openalex.org/W2020964662","https://openalex.org/W1517430177","https://openalex.org/W2149956793","https://openalex.org/W2045767984","https://openalex.org/W2052462768","https://openalex.org/W7100831871","https://openalex.org/W2087135093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Employing":[0],"a":[1,102,113],"multilevel":[2,114],"perspective":[3],"on":[4,182,188],"the":[5,45,57,67,75,85,97,120,132,158,161,165,189,194],"health":[6,21,46,121,133,177],"effects":[7,47,122,181],"of":[8,38,48,84,88,91,106,123,135,160],"social":[9,30,49,52,61,81,92,108,127,137,141,168,185],"capital,":[10,93,109,138],"this":[11,94],"study":[12,43,95,147],"analyzes":[13],"how":[14],"individual":[15,27,68,89,124,136,140,152,190],"and":[16,28,35,54,60,63,77,125,143,154,164,170],"neighborhood":[17,58,107,126,166,171,195],"differences":[18],"in":[19,22],"self-rated":[20,183],"Ghent":[23],"(Belgium),":[24],"relate":[25],"to":[26,73,80,118],"collective":[29],"mechanisms,":[31],"when":[32],"taking":[33],"demographic":[34,153],"socioeconomic":[36,155],"characteristics":[37,156,167],"individuals":[39],"into":[40],"account.":[41],"This":[42],"estimates":[44],"trust,":[50],"informal":[51],"control":[53],"disorder":[55,172],"at":[56,66],"level":[59],"support":[62,142],"network":[64,144],"size":[65],"level,":[69,191],"using":[70],"indicators":[71,90],"indebted":[72],"both":[74],"normative":[76],"resource-based":[78],"approaches":[79],"capital.":[82,128],"Instead":[83],"mere":[86],"aggregation":[87],"uses":[96],"key":[98],"informant":[99],"technique":[100],"as":[101],"methodologically":[103],"superior":[104],"measurement":[105],"which":[110],"combined":[111],"with":[112],"analysis":[115,130],"strategy,":[116],"allows":[117],"disentangle":[119],"The":[129,146],"highlights":[131],"benefits":[134],"i.e.,":[139],"size.":[145],"indicates":[148],"that":[149],"controlling":[150],"for":[151],"reduces":[157],"effect":[159],"neighborhood-level":[162],"counterparts":[163],"trust":[169],"have":[173],"significant,":[174],"but":[175],"small":[176],"effects.":[178],"In":[179],"its":[180],"health,":[184],"capital":[186],"operates":[187],"rather":[192],"than":[193],"level.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-02-15T00:00:00"}