{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127600992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b17644-14","title":"Protein Biomarkers for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury","display_name":"Protein Biomarkers for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127600992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b17644-14","mag":"3127600992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/b17644-14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b17644-14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b17644-14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomarkers of Brain Injury and Neurological Disorders","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2499120169","display_name":"Biomarkers of Brain Injury and Neurological Disorders"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029878395","display_name":"Linda Papa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1175-3839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1175-3839"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Papa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070366370","display_name":"Neema J. Ameli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neema J. Ameli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008121252","display_name":"Ashley Waplinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashley Waplinger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhiqun Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0252,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85325077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"239","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.042399998754262924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"mild traumatic brain injury","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-biomarkers","display_name":"protein biomarkers","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion","display_name":"concussion","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-evaluation","display_name":"emergency department evaluation","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glasgow-coma-scale","display_name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity-classification","display_name":"injury severity classification","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.8599850535392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4215373992919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.33293282985687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26831936836242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11727771162986755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/b17644-14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b17644-14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b17644-14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomarkers of Brain Injury and Neurological Disorders","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069333565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032374611","https://openalex.org/W4210824295","https://openalex.org/W6893122925","https://openalex.org/W2724863747","https://openalex.org/W2068932008","https://openalex.org/W2343014528","https://openalex.org/W6967927923","https://openalex.org/W2335894965","https://openalex.org/W2471802631","https://openalex.org/W4389704076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1],"an":[2],"estimated":[3,70],"10":[4],"million":[5,72],"people":[6,73],"affected":[7],"annually":[8],"by":[9,40,59,130],"Traumatic":[10],"Brain":[11],"Injury":[12],"(TBI)":[13],"across":[14],"the":[15,23,33,41,50,69,75,159],"globe":[16],"(Hyder":[17,44],"et":[18,45,64,166],"al.,":[19,46,65,167],"2007).":[20,47],"According":[21],"to":[22,154],"World":[24],"Health":[25],"Organization,":[26],"TBI":[27,54,81,116],"will":[28,86,152],"surpass":[29],"many":[30],"diseases":[31],"as":[32,133],"major":[34],"cause":[35],"of":[36,53,68,149],"death":[37],"and":[38,102,106,114,124,135,143,163],"disability":[39],"year":[42],"2020":[43],"Research":[48],"in":[49,74],"fi":[51],"eld":[52],"has":[55],"long":[56],"been":[57],"dominated":[58],"severe":[60,115],"brain":[61],"injury":[62,97],"(Narayan":[63],"2002).":[66],"However,":[67],"1.8":[71],"United":[76],"States":[77],"who":[78],"sustain":[79],"a":[80,89,121],"each":[82],"year,":[83],"over":[84],"90%":[85],"have":[87],"either":[88],"\u201cmoderate\u201d":[90],"(GCS":[91,95],"9-12)":[92],"or":[93,139],"\u201cmild\u201d":[94],"13-15)":[96],"(Consensus":[98],"conference":[99],"1999;":[100],"Vollmer":[101],"Dacey,":[103],"1991;":[104],"Yealy":[105],"Hogan,":[107],"1991).":[108],"The":[109,147],"distinction":[110],"between":[111],"mild,":[112],"moderate":[113],"is":[117],"initially":[118],"based":[119],"on":[120],"GCS":[122],"score":[123],"this":[125],"may":[126],"be":[127],"infl":[128],"uenced":[129],"factors":[131],"such":[132],"perfusion":[134],"intoxication":[136],"from":[137],"drugs":[138],"alcohol,":[140],"sedative":[141],"medications":[142],"other":[144],"distracting":[145],"injuries.":[146],"majority":[148],"these":[150],"patients":[151],"present":[153],"Emergency":[155],"Departments":[156],"(ED\u2019s)":[157],"around":[158],"country":[160],"for":[161],"assessment":[162],"treatment":[164],"(Langlois":[165],"2004).":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2021-02-15T00:00:00"}