{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127588916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0","title":"Recurrent transitions to Little Ice Age-like climatic regimes over the Holocene","display_name":"Recurrent transitions to Little Ice Age-like climatic regimes over the Holocene","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127588916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0","mag":"3127588916","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34776646","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8550666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93478396","display_name":"Climate Dynamics","issn_l":"0930-7575","issn":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017727430","display_name":"Samuli Helama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-3354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-3354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","display_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/02hb7bm88","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207","https://openalex.org/I4210153464"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuli Helama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Resources Institute Finland, Ounasjoentie 6, 96200, Rovaniemi, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-3354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Resources Institute Finland, Ounasjoentie 6, 96200, Rovaniemi, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054037985","display_name":"Markus Stoffel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-1303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-1303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Stoffel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate Change Impacts and Risks in the Anthropocene (C-CIA), Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","dendrolab.Ch, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate Change Impacts and Risks in the Anthropocene (C-CIA), Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dendrolab.Ch, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035585020","display_name":"Richard J. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4840-383X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4840-383X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Lincoln Centre for Water and Planetary Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Lincoln Centre for Water and Planetary Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026935547","display_name":"Philip Douglas Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-5493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-5493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phil D. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027494593","display_name":"Laura Arppe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-6096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-6096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139717","display_name":"Finnish Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/03tcx6c30","country_code":"FI","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210139717"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Arppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Chronology, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Gustaf H\u00e4llstr\u00f6min Katu 2, 00014, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Chronology, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Gustaf H\u00e4llstr\u00f6min Katu 2, 00014, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210139717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070067155","display_name":"Vladimir V Matskovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-239X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-239X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116766","display_name":"Institute of Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz5c771","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210116766","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir V. Matskovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography RAS, Staromonetniy pereulok 29, 119017, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography RAS, Staromonetniy pereulok 29, 119017, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050308267","display_name":"Mauri Timonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7982-1527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7982-1527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","display_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/02hb7bm88","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207","https://openalex.org/I4210153464"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauri Timonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Resources Institute Finland, Ounasjoentie 6, 96200, Rovaniemi, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Resources Institute Finland, Ounasjoentie 6, 96200, Rovaniemi, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107522178","display_name":"Pekka N\u00f6jd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5876-6023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5876-6023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","display_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/02hb7bm88","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207","https://openalex.org/I4210153464"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekka N\u00f6jd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Resources Institute Finland, Tietotie 2, 02150, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Resources Institute Finland, Tietotie 2, 02150, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040237380","display_name":"Kari Mielik\u00e4inen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","display_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/02hb7bm88","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207","https://openalex.org/I4210153464"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kari Mielik\u00e4inen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Resources Institute Finland, Tietotie 2, 02150, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Resources Institute Finland, Tietotie 2, 02150, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004164906","display_name":"M. Oinonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-7643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-7643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139717","display_name":"Finnish Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/03tcx6c30","country_code":"FI","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210139717"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Oinonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Chronology, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Gustaf H\u00e4llstr\u00f6min Katu 2, 00014, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Chronology, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Gustaf H\u00e4llstr\u00f6min Katu 2, 00014, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210139717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017727430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"],"apc_list":{"value":3280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3280},"apc_paid":{"value":3280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3280},"fwci":3.776,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95305074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"11-12","first_page":"3817","last_page":"3833"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.7559000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.7559000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.23649999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/little-ice-age","display_name":"Little Ice Age","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holocene-climate-variability","display_name":"Holocene climate variability","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-ring-measurements","display_name":"tree-ring measurements","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoclimate-reconstruction","display_name":"paleoclimate reconstruction","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcanic-eruptions","display_name":"volcanic eruptions","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-sea-ice-loss","display_name":"Arctic sea ice decline","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-hemisphere-temperature","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere temperature","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-temperature","display_name":"global temperature","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.725416362285614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140345934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445","display_name":"Holocene","level":2,"score":0.6473979949951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778835443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39061","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.6213730573654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6059616208076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205325660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258914","display_name":"Ice core","level":2,"score":0.5926626920700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33683781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191069","display_name":"Paleoclimatology","level":3,"score":0.5868715643882751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81027334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100074","display_name":"Orbital forcing","level":3,"score":0.5420518517494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5083615183830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.49396926164627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.4886532127857208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777802808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322176","display_name":"Global cooling","level":3,"score":0.4748647212982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984330395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190530","display_name":"Little ice age","level":3,"score":0.45206037163734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.4489516317844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117935615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2511922","display_name":"Holocene climatic optimum","level":3,"score":0.4488709568977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.44697463512420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.4315919280052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18678713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80205","display_name":"Dendrochronology","level":2,"score":0.4301379919052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41303712129592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.25665274262428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68818249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Insolation","level":2,"score":0.1476220190525055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.10422006249427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93478396","display_name":"Climate Dynamics","issn_l":"0930-7575","issn":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7469106","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8550666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34776646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34776646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate dynamics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8550666","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8550666/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clim Dyn","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:154425","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:154425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0930-7575","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/333192","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/333192","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/333192","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:79230","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/79230/1/Published_Version.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/79230/1/Published_Version.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jukuri.luke.fi:10024/547134","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/547134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400569","display_name":"Jukuri (Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","host_organization_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"fi=A1 Alkuper\u00e4isartikkeli tieteellisess\u00e4 aikakauslehdess\u00e4|sv=A1 Originalartikel i en vetenskaplig tidskrift|en=A1 Journal article (refereed), original research|"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jukuri.luke.fi:11111/56666","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/11111/56666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400569","display_name":"Jukuri (Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3017910207","host_organization_name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017910207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/547134","raw_type":"fi=A1 Alkuper\u00e4isartikkeli tieteellisess\u00e4 aikakauslehdess\u00e4|sv=A1 Originalartikel i en vetenskaplig tidskrift|en=A1 Journal article (refereed), original research|"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:154425","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:154425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0930-7575","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93478396","display_name":"Climate Dynamics","issn_l":"0930-7575","issn":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1392003008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"288083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2290253637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"251441","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2619656440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"251287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2649500370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"292788","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3870513877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"288267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6733565293","display_name":"CALDERA - EffeCts of lArge voLcanic eruptions on climate and societies: UnDerstand the impacts of past Events and related subsidence cRises to evAluate potential risks in the future","funder_award_id":"183571","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F6828599200","display_name":"Luonnonvarakeskus","ror":"https://ror.org/02hb7bm88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127588916.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127588916.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W652415173","https://openalex.org/W1115339446","https://openalex.org/W1552224012","https://openalex.org/W1749192354","https://openalex.org/W1830138900","https://openalex.org/W1907038160","https://openalex.org/W1912318686","https://openalex.org/W1926024810","https://openalex.org/W1934263059","https://openalex.org/W1966371672","https://openalex.org/W1967024260","https://openalex.org/W1976341821","https://openalex.org/W1986267003","https://openalex.org/W1986395410","https://openalex.org/W1988331452","https://openalex.org/W1990899433","https://openalex.org/W1995349031","https://openalex.org/W1996140761","https://openalex.org/W1997120413","https://openalex.org/W1997588307","https://openalex.org/W2001522489","https://openalex.org/W2010236671","https://openalex.org/W2012516451","https://openalex.org/W2023779305","https://openalex.org/W2024642489","https://openalex.org/W2025669240","https://openalex.org/W2027954691","https://openalex.org/W2028777311","https://openalex.org/W2029516745","https://openalex.org/W2037664068","https://openalex.org/W2040385858","https://openalex.org/W2044438318","https://openalex.org/W2049068688","https://openalex.org/W2050338889","https://openalex.org/W2054880999","https://openalex.org/W2059429682","https://openalex.org/W2059616606","https://openalex.org/W2060178897","https://openalex.org/W2064768922","https://openalex.org/W2068442252","https://openalex.org/W2072777107","https://openalex.org/W2073823102","https://openalex.org/W2075394653","https://openalex.org/W2084846860","https://openalex.org/W2085311740","https://openalex.org/W2100023435","https://openalex.org/W2101065821","https://openalex.org/W2103124677","https://openalex.org/W2104501594","https://openalex.org/W2115936040","https://openalex.org/W2120637384","https://openalex.org/W2122517693","https://openalex.org/W2123559861","https://openalex.org/W2134729770","https://openalex.org/W2138105819","https://openalex.org/W2138636945","https://openalex.org/W2148200724","https://openalex.org/W2156102187","https://openalex.org/W2158521569","https://openalex.org/W2163353983","https://openalex.org/W2165242200","https://openalex.org/W2176417267","https://openalex.org/W2204286311","https://openalex.org/W2229711034","https://openalex.org/W2252782483","https://openalex.org/W2297929160","https://openalex.org/W2337708734","https://openalex.org/W2338735841","https://openalex.org/W2340008447","https://openalex.org/W2406692153","https://openalex.org/W2419344731","https://openalex.org/W2520629119","https://openalex.org/W2534753174","https://openalex.org/W2594579656","https://openalex.org/W2604593131","https://openalex.org/W2609961500","https://openalex.org/W2610504202","https://openalex.org/W2770018594","https://openalex.org/W2770499444","https://openalex.org/W2774328673","https://openalex.org/W2781845230","https://openalex.org/W2783489948","https://openalex.org/W2885078528","https://openalex.org/W2887938916","https://openalex.org/W2904138841","https://openalex.org/W2904148066","https://openalex.org/W2914424993","https://openalex.org/W2946979808","https://openalex.org/W3013389684","https://openalex.org/W3020939890","https://openalex.org/W4214480911","https://openalex.org/W4249652984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038340327","https://openalex.org/W3162917489","https://openalex.org/W2348869230","https://openalex.org/W6966263647","https://openalex.org/W2148200724","https://openalex.org/W2785101882","https://openalex.org/W4292682401","https://openalex.org/W2770032004","https://openalex.org/W7221329521","https://openalex.org/W3210511188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Holocene":[0],"climate":[1,110,223,228],"variability":[2],"is":[3,33,165],"punctuated":[4],"by":[5,127],"episodic":[6],"climatic":[7,39,60],"events":[8,37],"such":[9],"as":[10],"the":[11,17,43,70,105,112,146,158,174,178,188,197,203,214,222],"Little":[12],"Ice":[13],"Age":[14],"(LIA)":[15],"predating":[16],"industrial-era":[18],"warming.":[19],"Their":[20],"dating":[21],"and":[22,48,95,124,154,193,207,212,218],"forcing":[23],"mechanisms":[24],"have":[25],"however":[26],"remained":[27],"controversial.":[28],"Even":[29],"more":[30],"crucially,":[31],"it":[32],"uncertain":[34],"whether":[35],"earlier":[36],"represent":[38],"regimes":[40,61,101,114,143],"similar":[41],"to":[42,57,69,139,225],"LIA.":[44],"Here":[45],"we":[46,73],"produce":[47],"analyse":[49],"a":[50,117],"new":[51],"7500-year":[52],"long":[53],"palaeoclimate":[54],"record":[55,183],"tailored":[56],"detect":[58],"LIA-like":[59,75,100,113,142,175,227],"from":[62,88,116],"northern":[63],"European":[64],"tree-ring":[65,136],"data.":[66],"In":[67],"addition":[68],"actual":[71],"LIA,":[72],"identify":[74],"ca.":[76],"100-800":[77],"year":[78],"periods":[79],"with":[80,84,109,187],"cold":[81],"temperatures":[82,195],"combined":[83],"clear":[85],"sky":[86],"conditions":[87,176],"540":[89],"CE,":[90],"1670":[91],"BCE,":[92,151],"3240":[93],"BCE":[94,97],"5450":[96],"onwards,":[98],"these":[99],"covering":[102],"20%":[103],"of":[104,173,216,221],"study":[106],"period.":[107,199],"Consistent":[108],"modelling,":[111],"originate":[115],"coupled":[118],"atmosphere-ocean-sea":[119],"ice":[120],"North":[121],"Atlantic-Arctic":[122],"system":[123,224],"were":[125],"amplified":[126],"volcanic":[128],"activity":[129],"(multiple":[130],"eruptions":[131,147],"closely":[132],"spaced":[133],"in":[134,149,161,167],"time),":[135],"evidence":[137],"pointing":[138],"similarly":[140],"enhanced":[141],"starting":[144],"after":[145],"recorded":[148,190],"1627":[150],"536/540":[152],"CE":[153],"1809/1815":[155],"CE.":[156],"Conversely,":[157],"ongoing":[159],"decline":[160],"Arctic":[162],"sea-ice":[163],"extent":[164],"mirrored":[166],"our":[168,182],"data":[169],"which":[170],"shows":[171],"reversal":[172],"since":[177],"late":[179],"nineteenth":[180],"century,":[181],"also":[184],"correlating":[185],"highly":[186],"instrumentally":[189],"Northern":[191],"Hemisphere":[192],"global":[194],"over":[196],"same":[198],"Our":[200],"results":[201],"bridge":[202],"gaps":[204],"between":[205],"low-":[206],"high-resolution,":[208],"precisely":[209],"dated":[210],"proxies":[211],"demonstrate":[213],"efficacy":[215],"slow":[217],"fast":[219],"components":[220],"generate":[226],"regimes.":[229],"SUPPLEMENTARY":[230],"INFORMATION:":[231],"The":[232],"online":[233],"version":[234],"contains":[235],"supplementary":[236],"material":[237],"available":[238],"at":[239],"10.1007/s00382-021-05669-0.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-02-15T00:00:00"}
