{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127087104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0182-8_24","title":"Discrete Element Analysis of Gravity-Driven Powder Flow in Coaxial Nozzles for Directed Energy Deposition","display_name":"Discrete Element Analysis of Gravity-Driven Powder Flow in Coaxial Nozzles for Directed Energy Deposition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127087104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0182-8_24","mag":"3127087104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0182-8_24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0182-8_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0182-8_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238000","display_name":"Springer Proceedings in Materials","issn_l":"2662-3161","issn":["2662-3161","2662-317X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Springer Proceedings in Materials","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229660692","display_name":"Next Generation Materials and Processing Technologies"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103204542","display_name":"Ambrish Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-8210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-8210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ambrish Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082395306","display_name":"Sajan Kapil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0806-5226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0806-5226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajan Kapil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050102498","display_name":"Manas Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-9367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-9367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manas Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103204542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"313","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-energy-deposition","display_name":"directed energy deposition","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-nozzle","display_name":"coaxial nozzle","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-additive-manufacturing","display_name":"metal additive manufacturing","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powder-flowability","display_name":"powder flowability","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-powder-directed-energy-deposition","display_name":"laser powder deposition","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.7155498266220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171872576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902783","display_name":"Discrete element method","level":2,"score":0.6981779336929321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6447849273681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779661778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938243","display_name":"Metal powder","level":3,"score":0.6166010499000549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.5886591672897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51221625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751466","display_name":"Coaxial","level":2,"score":0.5750511884689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.5423046946525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69901531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5010492","display_name":"CFD-DEM","level":3,"score":0.5209178328514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5092183351516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154256306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41795528","display_name":"Inert","level":2,"score":0.4489631950855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140496","display_name":"Particle deposition","level":3,"score":0.44825124740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.35461246967315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3530460596084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2999369502067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22556069493293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11607515811920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0182-8_24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0182-8_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0182-8_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238000","display_name":"Springer Proceedings in Materials","issn_l":"2662-3161","issn":["2662-3161","2662-317X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Springer Proceedings in Materials","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545979234","https://openalex.org/W2002828800","https://openalex.org/W2035427551","https://openalex.org/W2046210985","https://openalex.org/W2072062343","https://openalex.org/W2121419232","https://openalex.org/W2144350150","https://openalex.org/W2294667049","https://openalex.org/W2388029702","https://openalex.org/W2515608313","https://openalex.org/W2890341093","https://openalex.org/W2899260551","https://openalex.org/W2899573682","https://openalex.org/W2902594329","https://openalex.org/W2911513144","https://openalex.org/W2994195067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037475592","https://openalex.org/W2946282535","https://openalex.org/W3126231054","https://openalex.org/W4293127736","https://openalex.org/W2901644189","https://openalex.org/W3033842781","https://openalex.org/W3194955989","https://openalex.org/W4379179378","https://openalex.org/W3127218813","https://openalex.org/W2971811401"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-02-15T00:00:00"}