{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127078684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-182284/v1","title":"Are Health Facilities Providing Quality Care for Newborn and Young Infants in Pakistan?: Findings From a Cross-Sectional Study","display_name":"Are Health Facilities Providing Quality Care for Newborn and Young Infants in Pakistan?: Findings From a Cross-Sectional Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127078684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-182284/v1","mag":"3127078684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-182284/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-182284/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-182284/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-182284/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-182284/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083774818","display_name":"Sumera Aziz Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-7995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-7995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumera Aziz Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University","Aga Khan University","United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","University","University Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085761115","display_name":"Nousheen Akber Pradhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-2481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-2481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nousheen Akber Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aga Khan University","Columbia University","United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","University","University Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002435751","display_name":"Sana Roujani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Roujani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aga Khan University","Columbia University","United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","University","University Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039182387","display_name":"Ammarah Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-3943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-3943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammarah Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aga Khan University","Columbia University","United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","University","University Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015149549","display_name":"Syed Shujaat Hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Shujaat Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aga Khan University","Columbia University","United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","University","University Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059262757","display_name":"Zahid Abbasi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aga Khan University","Columbia University","United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","University","University Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091541137","display_name":"Samia Rizwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286959531","display_name":"United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/006kxhp52","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samia Rizwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations International for Children\u2019s Education Fund, Country Office","Aga Khan University","Columbia University","University","University Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations International for Children\u2019s Education Fund, Country Office","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008667780","display_name":"Shabina Ariff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9627-2662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9627-2662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabina Ariff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aga Khan University","Columbia University","United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","University","University Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003140267","display_name":"Sarah Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-8631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-8631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aga Khan University","Columbia University","United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","University","University Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043587359","display_name":"Sameen Siddiqi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-0964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-0964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameen Siddiqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aga Khan University","Columbia University","United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","University","University Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aga Khan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations International for Children's Education Fund, Country O ce","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Research","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085761115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.8202999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.8202999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.13950000703334808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":0.027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newborn-care-quality","display_name":"newborn care quality","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-infants","display_name":"young infants","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-intensive-care-unit","display_name":"neonatal intensive care unit","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kangaroo-mother-care","display_name":"kangaroo mother care","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-mortality","display_name":"neonatal mortality","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-facility-preparedness","display_name":"health facility readiness","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-resuscitation-training","display_name":"neonatal resuscitation training","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baby-friendly-hospital","display_name":"baby-friendly hospital","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"quality assurance","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discharge-planning","display_name":"discharge planning","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information-systems","display_name":"health information systems","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6836449503898621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777512617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783605","display_name":"Staffing","level":2,"score":0.6541293859481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5452396273612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987404301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care","level":2,"score":0.48441535234451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.47813379764556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775949068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4260475","display_name":"Health facility","level":4,"score":0.47100773453712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.42836323380470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112299071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835884","display_name":"Infant mortality","level":3,"score":0.4265557825565338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4124314785003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3920404016971588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3662213385105133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.30586153268814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.20211970806121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.17443662881851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.14031079411506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-182284/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-182284/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-182284/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-182284/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-182284/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-182284/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-182284/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-182284/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309209","display_name":"UNICEF","ror":"https://ror.org/02dg0pv02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127078684.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127078684.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1135584291","https://openalex.org/W1945922838","https://openalex.org/W1983077559","https://openalex.org/W2019091990","https://openalex.org/W2052472126","https://openalex.org/W2073234419","https://openalex.org/W2104625244","https://openalex.org/W2123646564","https://openalex.org/W2128219066","https://openalex.org/W2144061000","https://openalex.org/W2160942661","https://openalex.org/W2274471700","https://openalex.org/W2560453448","https://openalex.org/W2566606031","https://openalex.org/W2792931220","https://openalex.org/W2809852495","https://openalex.org/W2991062244","https://openalex.org/W3023090545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007960770","https://openalex.org/W2183187020","https://openalex.org/W2371811190","https://openalex.org/W16114491","https://openalex.org/W4385407997","https://openalex.org/W2252873749","https://openalex.org/W2322909062","https://openalex.org/W2414572963","https://openalex.org/W2222794554","https://openalex.org/W2359641928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"IntroductionPakistan":[1],"is":[2],"considered":[3],"to":[4,12,54,83,119,241,320,337],"be":[5],"the":[6,35,56,66,120,162,172,193,210,225,272,280,289,330],"riskiest":[7],"place":[8],"for":[9,43,71,96,146,171,261,314],"newborns":[10,45],"due":[11],"its":[13],"highest":[14],"neonatal":[15,30,203,216,327],"mortality":[16,328],"rate.":[17],"Securing":[18],"pregnancy":[19],"and":[20,40,46,58,65,103,115,132,137,151,158,182,200,207,218,235,264,309,333],"delivery":[21],"care":[22,42,62,70,91,95,105,124,130,156,169,179,263,284],"may":[23],"not":[24],"bring":[25],"a":[26,76],"substantial":[27],"reduction":[28],"in":[29,73,86,215,248,279,285,288,329,340],"mortality,":[31],"unless":[32],"coupled":[33],"with":[34],"provision":[36],"of":[37,60,68,122,128,154,192,209,224,251,255,282,294,306,312,323],"essential":[38,133,144],"newborn":[39,61,177,283,316],"inpatient":[41,69,94,123,286,342],"sick":[44,97,173],"young":[47],"infants":[48],"(NYIs).":[49],"We":[50,99,111],"undertook":[51],"this":[52],"study":[53,78,274],"assess":[55],"availability":[57],"quality":[59,121,141,153,281,322],"services":[63,145,240],"provided,":[64],"readiness":[67],"NYIs":[72,155],"Pakistan.MethodsWe":[74],"conducted":[75],"cross-sectional":[77],"across":[79],"Pakistan":[80],"from":[81],"February":[82],"June":[84],"2019":[85],"23":[87,163],"public":[88],"sector":[89],"health":[90,104,159],"facilities":[92,164,194,211,226,256],"providing":[93],"NYIs.":[98],"interviewed":[100],"facility":[101,113,138,302],"managers":[102],"providers":[106],"by":[107],"using":[108],"structured":[109],"questionnaires.":[110],"observed":[112],"infrastructure":[114],"relevant":[116],"metrics":[117],"related":[118],"such":[125],"as":[126],"types":[127],"infant":[129],"units":[131,170,180],"equipment,":[134],"staffing":[135],"cadre":[136],"management":[139,268,303],"practices,":[140,304],"assurance":[142],"activities,":[143],"NYI":[147,262],"care,":[148],"discharge":[149],"planning":[150],"support,":[152],"record,":[157],"information":[160],"system.ResultsOf":[161],"assessed,":[165],"83%":[166],"had":[167,176,184,195,198,202,212,257],"special":[168],"NYIs,":[174],"70%":[175],"intensive":[178],"(NICUs),":[181],"39%":[183,231,254],"Kangaroo":[185],"Mother":[186],"Care":[187],"Units":[188],"(KMCs).":[189],"Almost":[190],"100%":[191],"pediatricians,":[196],"13%":[197,208],"neonatologists,":[199],"9%":[201],"surgeons.":[204],"Around":[205],"61%":[206],"staff":[213],"trained":[214],"resuscitation":[217],"parental":[219],"counselling,":[220],"respectively.":[221],"About":[222],"35%":[223],"monitored":[227],"nosocomial":[228],"infection":[229],"rates,":[230],"were":[232,237,246],"baby-friendly":[233],"hospitals,":[234],"26%":[236],"accredited.":[238],"Essential":[239],"diagnose":[242],"congenital":[243],"birth":[244],"defects":[245],"offered":[247],"only":[249],"4%":[250],"facilities.":[252],"Only":[253],"received":[258],"external":[259],"supervision":[260],"17%":[265],"reported":[266],"organizing":[267],"team":[269],"meetings":[270],"preceding":[271],"survey.ConclusionThe":[273],"has":[275],"demonstrated":[276],"important":[277],"gaps":[278],"settings":[287],"country.":[290],"This":[291],"includes":[292],"dearth":[293],"KMCs,":[295],"inadequate":[296],"human":[297],"resources,":[298],"untrained":[299],"staff,":[300],"insufficient":[301],"lack":[305],"inter-disciplinary":[307],"meetings,":[308],"poor":[310],"maintenance":[311],"records":[313],"critical":[315],"outcome":[317],"indicators":[318],"leading":[319],"compromised":[321],"care.":[324,343],"To":[325],"avert":[326],"country,":[331],"provincial":[332],"district":[334],"governments":[335],"have":[336],"take":[338],"action":[339],"improving":[341]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}