{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127065739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2021.1879411","title":"Scoping Review of Critical Thinking Literature in Healthcare Education","display_name":"Scoping Review of Critical Thinking Literature in Healthcare Education","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127065739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2021.1879411","mag":"3127065739","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33571065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07380577.2021.1879411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2021.1879411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2021.1879411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109184716","display_name":"Occupational Therapy In Health Care","issn_l":"0738-0577","issn":["0738-0577","1541-3098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Occupational Therapy In Health Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008550566","display_name":"Christine Berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0392-7840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0392-7840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christine Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033849912","display_name":"Rachel Philipp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Philipp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078225733","display_name":"Steven D. Taff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-6744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-6744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven D. Taff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-6744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008550566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9886068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.4713999927043915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-education","display_name":"healthcare education","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-reasoning","display_name":"clinical reasoning","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-based-learning","display_name":"case-based learning","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-bias","display_name":"implicit bias","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.8818789720535278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.8555251955986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5364862680435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5188590288162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4604339003562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44030460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663784","display_name":"Systematic process","level":3,"score":0.45961564779281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36115261912345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3219240605831146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29856348037719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2962169051170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2175886034965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.11358332633972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07773047685623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009788","descriptor_name":"Occupational Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013850","descriptor_name":"Thinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07380577.2021.1879411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2021.1879411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2021.1879411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109184716","display_name":"Occupational Therapy In Health Care","issn_l":"0738-0577","issn":["0738-0577","1541-3098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Occupational Therapy In Health Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33571065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33571065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Occupational therapy in health care","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52641408","https://openalex.org/W325314667","https://openalex.org/W392262340","https://openalex.org/W897186019","https://openalex.org/W1485145560","https://openalex.org/W1492802215","https://openalex.org/W1500765356","https://openalex.org/W1522024619","https://openalex.org/W1566043400","https://openalex.org/W1662713897","https://openalex.org/W1671514391","https://openalex.org/W1972745542","https://openalex.org/W1995294399","https://openalex.org/W1999521366","https://openalex.org/W2030593876","https://openalex.org/W2032849742","https://openalex.org/W2033102585","https://openalex.org/W2035005050","https://openalex.org/W2039454245","https://openalex.org/W2046417641","https://openalex.org/W2054488959","https://openalex.org/W2054537278","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2080520997","https://openalex.org/W2084154288","https://openalex.org/W2088006903","https://openalex.org/W2089510694","https://openalex.org/W2090561727","https://openalex.org/W2119296060","https://openalex.org/W2120871317","https://openalex.org/W2133288003","https://openalex.org/W2145172939","https://openalex.org/W2152976353","https://openalex.org/W2273398090","https://openalex.org/W2283691307","https://openalex.org/W2331384653","https://openalex.org/W2332179475","https://openalex.org/W2364752975","https://openalex.org/W2561775829","https://openalex.org/W2587674697","https://openalex.org/W2608154294","https://openalex.org/W2744031603","https://openalex.org/W2799985664","https://openalex.org/W2895697134","https://openalex.org/W2901669506","https://openalex.org/W2954299638","https://openalex.org/W2955783325","https://openalex.org/W3091914844","https://openalex.org/W3100981852","https://openalex.org/W3126978057","https://openalex.org/W3183751930","https://openalex.org/W4238038741","https://openalex.org/W4239485599","https://openalex.org/W4253645719","https://openalex.org/W4294115107","https://openalex.org/W4401506092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417216637","https://openalex.org/W4409394193","https://openalex.org/W2923099918","https://openalex.org/W7125932347","https://openalex.org/W2341432225","https://openalex.org/W7199063483","https://openalex.org/W1974047012","https://openalex.org/W1994555413","https://openalex.org/W3100981852","https://openalex.org/W3003360292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Critical":[0,13],"thinking":[1,9,14,36,50,89,136],"is":[2,90],"the":[3,110],"process":[4],"of":[5,42,48,144],"analyzing":[6],"and":[7,18,71,99,141],"evaluating":[8],"to":[10,28,77,113,132],"make":[11],"decisions.":[12],"exposes":[15],"assumptions,":[16],"biases,":[17],"beliefs":[19],"that":[20,94],"influence":[21],"clinical":[22,125],"reasoning.":[23],"This":[24],"scoping":[25],"review":[26],"sought":[27],"explore":[29],"instructional":[30,58,62,92],"approaches":[31],"for":[32,117,124],"advancing":[33],"students'":[34],"critical":[35,49,83,88,135],"in":[37,109],"healthcare":[38,100],"education.":[39],"Through":[40],"analysis":[41],"15":[43],"articles,":[44],"no":[45],"common":[46],"definition":[47],"emerged,":[51],"nor":[52],"consensus":[53],"found":[54],"on":[55],"measurement":[56],"or":[57],"methods.":[59],"Some":[60],"alternative":[61],"methods":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65],"case-based":[66],"learning,":[67],"reflective":[68],"guided":[69],"questions,":[70],"multiple":[72],"case":[73],"exposures,":[74],"when":[75],"compared":[76],"lecture,":[78],"did":[79],"significantly":[80],"impact":[81,96],"learner":[82],"thinking.":[84],"To":[85,120],"determine":[86],"if":[87,134],"an":[91],"method":[93],"would":[95],"implicit":[97],"biases":[98],"outcomes,":[101],"five":[102],"author":[103],"recommendations":[104],"are":[105,130],"offered":[106],"from":[107],"gaps":[108],"existing":[111],"literature":[112],"provide":[114],"a":[115,145],"pathway":[116],"future":[118],"research.":[119],"effectively":[121],"prepare":[122],"students":[123],"practice,":[126],"long":[127],"term":[128],"outcomes":[129],"necessary":[131],"assess":[133],"skills":[137],"can":[138],"be":[139],"taught":[140],"become":[142],"part":[143],"professional":[146],"growth":[147],"mindset.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-02-15T00:00:00"}
