{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127054585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","title":"Effect of Arsenic Toxicity on Chlorophyll Content and Antioxidative Enzymes Activities in Rice Seedlings","display_name":"Effect of Arsenic Toxicity on Chlorophyll Content and Antioxidative Enzymes Activities in Rice Seedlings","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127054585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","mag":"3127054585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086030522","display_name":"Dinkar Jagannath Gaikwad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-1628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-1628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47639616","display_name":"Centurion University of Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03js1g511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinkar J. Gaikwad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Plant Physiology, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha- 761211, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry and Plant Physiology, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha- 761211, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101728469","display_name":"Apurba Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-5604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-5604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205478545","display_name":"Birsa Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a7ksb41","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205478545"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apurba Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Science (Crop Physiology), Horticulture College, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand- 834006, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Science (Crop Physiology), Horticulture College, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand- 834006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205478545"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103983743","display_name":"Subhasis Mondal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109963156","display_name":"Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/04jpmwt24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhasis Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Physiology, BCKV, Mohanpur, West Bengal-741252, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Physiology, BCKV, Mohanpur, West Bengal-741252, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39467005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"411","last_page":"421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10710","display_name":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10710","display_name":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.15039999783039093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic-toxicity","display_name":"arsenic toxicity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-seedlings","display_name":"rice seedlings","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenate","display_name":"arsenate","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenite","display_name":"arsenite","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superoxide-dismutase","display_name":"superoxide dismutase","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase","display_name":"catalase","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascorbate-peroxidase","display_name":"ascorbate peroxidase","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peroxidase","display_name":"peroxidase","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic-speciation","display_name":"arsenic speciation","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130698151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4653447","display_name":"APX","level":4,"score":0.7859683632850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502230775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871","display_name":"Arsenic","level":2,"score":0.7798706293106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777764464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409221","display_name":"Arsenate","level":3,"score":0.767238974571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951292","display_name":"Catalase","level":3,"score":0.7508138418197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419586","display_name":"Sodium arsenite","level":3,"score":0.6789758205413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172507514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730249","display_name":"Arsenic toxicity","level":3,"score":0.6766493320465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.6597496867179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776305511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859825","display_name":"Arsenite","level":3,"score":0.6153357625007629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775838275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410776","display_name":"Superoxide dismutase","level":3,"score":0.6027698516845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5792974233627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5127905011177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162008176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419305","display_name":"Peroxidase","level":3,"score":0.4807598292827606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778100927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943387","display_name":"Chlorophyll b","level":3,"score":0.4780055582523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.37323063611984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2436426281929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.24276673793792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.20621740818023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalijecc.com:article/826","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/view/826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2581-8627","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05332992v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05332992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 2020, 10 (12), pp.411-421","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i1230318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591181879","https://openalex.org/W1768247331","https://openalex.org/W1927751711","https://openalex.org/W1967589131","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1975473360","https://openalex.org/W1978671802","https://openalex.org/W1983740346","https://openalex.org/W2016384768","https://openalex.org/W2024375767","https://openalex.org/W2053707402","https://openalex.org/W2076319213","https://openalex.org/W2077843922","https://openalex.org/W2110856574","https://openalex.org/W2139156910","https://openalex.org/W2316377745","https://openalex.org/W2344547766","https://openalex.org/W2482960697","https://openalex.org/W2597873550","https://openalex.org/W2609186277","https://openalex.org/W2791271293","https://openalex.org/W2804894061","https://openalex.org/W2966806714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028791201","https://openalex.org/W2072507811","https://openalex.org/W2561659490","https://openalex.org/W2097344057","https://openalex.org/W2765445167","https://openalex.org/W4376875466","https://openalex.org/W1967589131","https://openalex.org/W3186555085","https://openalex.org/W2246933267","https://openalex.org/W2122611271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aims:":[0],"Arsenic":[1],"(As)":[2],"contamination":[3],"in":[4,16,36,69,95,108,146,178,221,232,253,259],"rice":[5,13,50,137,254,265],"is":[6,23],"at":[7,207,266],"alarming":[8],"level":[9],"as":[10,155,187],"majority":[11],"of":[12,30,39,62,73,91,98,111,135,246,249,264],"growing":[14],"regions":[15],"India":[17],"are":[18,244],"As":[19],"contaminated.":[20],"Present":[21],"investigation":[22],"designed":[24],"to":[25,119,189,200,212],"study":[26],"the":[27,31,37,70,85,96,109,120,260],"better":[28],"understanding":[29],"physiological":[32],"and":[33,42,60,106,150,169,202,225,251,255],"biochemical":[34],"mechanisms":[35],"amount":[38],"chlorophyll":[40,148,180],"change":[41,145],"antioxidative":[43,151,192],"enzymes":[44,152,193],"activity":[45,153,237],"under":[46,139],"arsenic":[47,185,209,222,233],"stress":[48],"on":[49],"variety":[51],"IET-4786":[52],"(Shatabdi).":[53],"Study":[54],"Design:":[55],"Completely":[56],"Randomized":[57],"Design.":[58],"Place":[59],"Duration":[61],"Study:":[63],"The":[64,242],"experiment":[65],"was":[66,182],"carried":[67],"out":[68],"departmental":[71],"laboratory":[72],"Plant":[74],"Physiology,":[75],"Bidhan":[76],"Chandra":[77],"Krishi":[78],"Viswavidyalaya":[79],"(BCKV),":[80],"Mohanpur,":[81],"Nadia,West":[82],"Bengal":[83],"during":[84],"year":[86],"2017-18.":[87],"Methodology:":[88],"Two":[89],"classes":[90],"inorganic":[92],"arsenic-":[93],"As(V)":[94,252],"form":[97,110],"Sodium":[99,112],"arsenate":[100],"(Na2HAsO4.7H2O,":[101],"M.":[102],"W.":[103],"=":[104],"321.01)":[105],"As(III)":[107,201,250],"arsenite":[113],"(NaAsO2,":[114],"M.W.":[115],"=129.91)":[116],"were":[117,142,228],"added":[118],"modified":[121],"Hoagland":[122],"nutrient":[123],"solution@":[124],"2.5,":[125],"5.0,":[126],"7.5,":[127],"10.0,":[128],"12.5,15.0":[129],"mg":[130,214],"L-1concentration.":[131],"After":[132],"20":[133],"days":[134],"treatment,":[136],"seedlings":[138],"arsenate/arsenite":[140],"treatments":[141,186],"analyzed":[143],"for":[144],"total":[147,179],"content":[149,181],"such":[154],"superoxide":[156],"dismutase":[157],"(SOD:":[158],"EC":[159,163,172],"1.15.1.1),":[160],"catalase":[161],"(CAT:":[162],"1.11.1.6),":[164],"ascorbate":[165],"peroxidase":[166,170],"(APX:":[167],"EC1.11.1.11)":[168],"(POD:":[171],"1.11.1.7).":[173],"Results:":[174],"A":[175],"noticeable":[176],"decrease":[177],"observed":[183],"with":[184,218,230],"compared":[188],"control.":[190],"Various":[191],"showed":[194],"significant":[195],"variable":[196],"response":[197],"upon":[198],"exposure":[199,210],"As(V).":[203],"SOD":[204],"activities":[205,227],"increased":[206,229],"low":[208],"up":[211],"7.5":[213],"L-1":[215],"but":[216],"decreased":[217],"further":[219],"increase":[220,231],"treatments.":[223],"APX":[224],"POD":[226],"concentrations":[234],"while":[235],"CAT":[236],"displayed":[238],"decreasing":[239],"trend.":[240],"Conclusion:":[241],"results":[243],"suggestive":[245],"differential":[247],"metabolism":[248],"could":[256],"exert":[257],"harmfulness":[258],"early":[261],"development":[262],"stage":[263],"inappropriate":[267],"concentrations.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2021-02-15T00:00:00"}