{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126747366","doi":null,"title":"Social Support Among Undergraduate Students: Measure Development and Validation","display_name":"Social Support Among Undergraduate Students: Measure Development and Validation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126747366","mag":"3126747366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2728","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013318421","display_name":"Heather M. Blizzard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heather M. Blizzard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013318421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-social-support","display_name":"perceived social support","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-student-success","display_name":"college success","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginalized-identities","display_name":"marginalized identities","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-students","display_name":"low-income students","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-minority-students","display_name":"racial minority students","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-support","display_name":"family support","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-support","display_name":"peer support","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-support","display_name":"faculty support","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-invariance","display_name":"measurement invariance","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality","display_name":"educational inequality","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-experience","display_name":"college experience","score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-retention","display_name":"student retention","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-satisfaction","display_name":"student satisfaction","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-stress","display_name":"student stress","score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-mental-health","display_name":"student mental health","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-financial-need","display_name":"student financial need","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.641054630279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47120827436447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.44306662678718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35344281792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30027148127555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.10789754986763}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2728","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3126747366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2728&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W277290759","https://openalex.org/W587621729","https://openalex.org/W617733414","https://openalex.org/W1493897007","https://openalex.org/W1579081673","https://openalex.org/W1967524789","https://openalex.org/W1972677302","https://openalex.org/W1991818586","https://openalex.org/W2004459416","https://openalex.org/W2016980708","https://openalex.org/W2017252177","https://openalex.org/W2021336667","https://openalex.org/W2024228450","https://openalex.org/W2038768655","https://openalex.org/W2040555123","https://openalex.org/W2042316490","https://openalex.org/W2061587825","https://openalex.org/W2068200107","https://openalex.org/W2080424793","https://openalex.org/W2114026827","https://openalex.org/W2125608113","https://openalex.org/W2137156312","https://openalex.org/W2137512884","https://openalex.org/W2160476973","https://openalex.org/W2162132522","https://openalex.org/W2162897826","https://openalex.org/W2166512268","https://openalex.org/W2168994663","https://openalex.org/W2181402573","https://openalex.org/W2263627180","https://openalex.org/W2279294491","https://openalex.org/W2503552454","https://openalex.org/W2504203839","https://openalex.org/W2783008754","https://openalex.org/W2890081126","https://openalex.org/W2894762832","https://openalex.org/W2954308925","https://openalex.org/W3147465372","https://openalex.org/W3216935373","https://openalex.org/W4240922193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158473811","https://openalex.org/W3179900495","https://openalex.org/W3120591573","https://openalex.org/W7097058670","https://openalex.org/W7033702955","https://openalex.org/W7144452268","https://openalex.org/W7100408145","https://openalex.org/W4214710093","https://openalex.org/W2889554875","https://openalex.org/W2460044029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Being":[0],"born":[1],"into":[2],"circumstances":[3],"of":[4,39,85,111,171,174,227],"low-income,":[5],"having":[6],"a":[7,23,61,93,115,163,255,273,331],"racial":[8],"minority":[9],"status,":[10],"and/or":[11],"non-college":[12],"educated":[13],"families":[14],"dwindle":[15],"the":[16,51,68,104,128,149,153,169,172,187,209,215,219,228,277,283,306,335,338],"opportunities":[17],"for":[18,64,100,117,282,337],"many":[19,37],"students":[20,102],"to":[21,45,89,95,127,135,167],"obtain":[22],"college":[24,112,129,139],"degree":[25],"(Cox,":[26,73],"2016;":[27,74],"Engle":[28],"&":[29,80],"Tinto,":[30],"2008;":[31],"Jenkins":[32],"et":[33,76],"al.,":[34,77],"2013).":[35],"While":[36],"institutions":[38],"higher":[40],"education":[41],"have":[42],"diligently":[43],"worked":[44],"develop":[46,90],"programs":[47,65],"geared":[48],"towards":[49],"attending":[50],"educational":[52],"inequalities":[53,69],"among":[54],"diverse":[55],"student":[56],"populations,":[57],"there":[58,270,329],"is":[59],"still":[60],"great":[62],"need":[63],"centered":[66],"on":[67],"surrounding":[70],"social":[71,98,119,178],"support":[72,99,120],"Ward":[75],"2012;":[78],"Soria":[79],"Stebleton,":[81],"2012).":[82],"The":[83,180,248],"purpose":[84],"this":[86],"study":[87],"was":[88,160,271,330],"and":[91,131,138,145,159,177,208],"assess":[92],"measure":[94,154],"examine":[96,168],"perceived":[97],"undergraduate":[101],"using":[103],"Culturally":[105],"Engaging":[106],"Campus":[107],"Environments":[108],"(CECE)":[109],"model":[110,157,182,188,221],"success":[113],"as":[114],"framework":[116],"developing":[118],"items":[121],"that":[122,152,186,269],"reflected":[123],"specific":[124,134],"events":[125],"related":[126],"experience":[130],"include":[132],"questions":[133],"friend/classmate,":[136],"family,":[137],"faculty.":[140],"Using":[141],"confirmatory":[142],"factor":[143,210,285,308,340],"analysis":[144],"multi-faceted":[146],"Rasch":[147],"modeling,":[148],"researcher":[150],"found":[151],"demonstrated":[155],"reliable":[156],"fit":[158,183,192,230],"invariant":[161],"across":[162],"grouping":[164],"variable":[165],"designed":[166],"relationship":[170],"number":[173],"marginalized":[175],"identities":[176],"support.":[179],"3-factor":[181],"indices":[184,222,231],"indicated":[185,268],"had":[189],"an":[190],"excellent":[191],"(\u03c72":[193,233,259,286,309,341],"(374)":[194],"=":[195,200,203,206,235,243,246,261,288,291,294,297,300,303,311,314,317,320,323,326,343,346,349,352,355,358],"833.77,":[196],"p<":[197],".001,":[198,239],"RMSEA":[199],"0.069,":[201],"CFI":[202,242],"0.911,":[204],"AIC":[205,245],"955.77)":[207],"loadings":[211],"were":[212,250],"all":[213],"above":[214],".70":[216],"cutoff,":[217],"whereas":[218],"1-factor":[220],"did":[223],"not":[224,272],"meet":[225],"either":[226],"suggested":[229],"thresholds":[232],"(378)":[234],"3057.51,":[236],"p":[237,263,290,313,345],"<":[238,264],"RMSEA=":[240],"0.165,":[241],"0.472,":[244],"3171.51).":[247],"results":[249,267],"further":[251],"supported":[252],"by":[253],"running":[254],"\u03c72":[256],"difference":[257,275,333],"test":[258],"(4)":[260],"2223.74,":[262],".001).":[265],"MFRM":[266],"significant":[274,332],"between":[276,334],"groups":[278,336],"in":[279],"logit":[280],"position":[281],"family":[284],"(2)":[287,310,342],"4.8,":[289],".09,":[292],"SD":[293,316,348],".07,":[295,350],"Separation":[296,319,351],"1.23,":[298],"Strata":[299,322,354],"1.97,":[301],"Reliability":[302,325,357],".60)":[304],"or":[305],"friend/classmate":[307],"4.6,":[312],".10,":[315],".04,":[318],".64,":[321],"1.19,":[324],".29).":[327],"However,":[328],"faculty":[339],"7.1,":[344],".03,":[347],"1.24,":[353],"1.98,":[356],".60).":[359]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2021-02-15T00:00:00"}
