{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126576223","doi":null,"title":"Taxation in Biblical Israel","display_name":"Taxation in Biblical Israel","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126576223","mag":"3126576223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.602.114","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.602.114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.michaelsheiser.com/TheNakedBible/Taxation in biblical Israel.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066920403","display_name":"Robert A. Oden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Oden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066920403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61702128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13897","display_name":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxation","display_name":"taxation","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hebrew-bible","display_name":"Hebrew Bible","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-israel","display_name":"ancient Israel","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-ethics","display_name":"biblical ethics","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributive-justice","display_name":"distributive justice","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"equity","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom","display_name":"freedom","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-system","display_name":"tax system","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-law","display_name":"biblical law","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.40499064326286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.34449535608291626}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.602.114","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.602.114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.michaelsheiser.com/TheNakedBible/Taxation in biblical Israel.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3126576223","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/JRTIB","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93503785","display_name":"Journal of Religious Ethics","issn_l":"0384-9694","issn":["0384-9694","1467-9795"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Religious Ethics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609144195","https://openalex.org/W633791842","https://openalex.org/W1977979570","https://openalex.org/W2022820975","https://openalex.org/W2063709423","https://openalex.org/W2070636327","https://openalex.org/W2130640699","https://openalex.org/W2153263908","https://openalex.org/W2163317359","https://openalex.org/W2319239131","https://openalex.org/W2332094941","https://openalex.org/W2796345001","https://openalex.org/W2797539518","https://openalex.org/W2990292706","https://openalex.org/W3144040453","https://openalex.org/W3161909167","https://openalex.org/W3189622470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566370004","https://openalex.org/W4411377007","https://openalex.org/W3174295657","https://openalex.org/W7112639069","https://openalex.org/W64879186","https://openalex.org/W3185223595","https://openalex.org/W7214823012","https://openalex.org/W2470642926","https://openalex.org/W2989167482","https://openalex.org/W2343171917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"essay":[1],"represents":[2],"an":[3],"initial":[4],"attempt":[5],"to":[6,48,56],"provide":[7],"a":[8,34],"comprehensive":[9],"account":[10],"of":[11,14,42,60],"the":[12,20,39,51,57],"systems":[13],"taxation":[15,44],"described":[16],"and/or":[17],"mandated":[18],"in":[19,26],"Hebrew":[21,52],"Bible":[22,53],"for":[23],"various":[24],"periods":[25],"ancient":[27],"Israel.":[28],"Beyond":[29],"this":[30],"preliminary":[31],"descriptive":[32],"task,":[33],"concentration":[35],"here":[36],"is":[37],"upon":[38],"ethical":[40],"evaluation":[41],"these":[43],"systems-evaluations":[45],"both":[46],"according":[47,55],"voices":[49],"within":[50],"and":[54,63],"general":[58],"criteria":[59],"freedom,":[61],"equity,":[62],"distributive":[64],"justice.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2021-02-15T00:00:00"}