{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125961949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/253493","title":"Does Workers' Compensation Encourage Hard to Diagnose Injuries?","display_name":"Does Workers' Compensation Encourage Hard to Diagnose Injuries?","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125961949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/253493","mag":"3125961949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/253493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/253493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/253493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116483603","display_name":"Journal of Risk & Insurance","issn_l":"0022-4367","issn":["0022-4367","1539-6975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Risk and Insurance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.521","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039289862","display_name":"John W. Ruser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-6127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-6127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800421839","display_name":"Government of the United States of America","ror":"https://ror.org/02rcrvv70","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800421839"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John W. Ruser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government of the United States of America - Office of Productivity and Technology, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20212, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government of the United States of America - Office of Productivity and Technology, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20212, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800421839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039289862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800421839"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.0936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98686114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"101","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.3546999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.3546999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.3082999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.06870000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workers-compensation","display_name":"workers' compensation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carpal-tunnel-syndrome","display_name":"carpal tunnel syndrome","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-replacement-rate","display_name":"wage replacement rate","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/days-away-from-work","display_name":"days away from work","score":0.9309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779396721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184466","display_name":"Workers' compensation","level":3,"score":0.6748771667480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5889062285423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.549098789691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3847283720970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.322388231754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21423593163490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17076846957206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08330804109573364}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/253493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/253493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/253493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116483603","display_name":"Journal of Risk & Insurance","issn_l":"0022-4367","issn":["0022-4367","1539-6975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Risk and Insurance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.194.8766","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.194.8766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.aria.org/jri/1998/march/ruser.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129624806","https://openalex.org/W1496664963","https://openalex.org/W1577705218","https://openalex.org/W1595359296","https://openalex.org/W1965686539","https://openalex.org/W1966917764","https://openalex.org/W1981651168","https://openalex.org/W2004749266","https://openalex.org/W2009729418","https://openalex.org/W2021103833","https://openalex.org/W2034609786","https://openalex.org/W2095565468","https://openalex.org/W2183095247","https://openalex.org/W2318258130","https://openalex.org/W2796372757","https://openalex.org/W3121159220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034609786","https://openalex.org/W2095565468","https://openalex.org/W7098921384","https://openalex.org/W3121159220","https://openalex.org/W2055199475","https://openalex.org/W2586833716","https://openalex.org/W2289947967","https://openalex.org/W7048266948","https://openalex.org/W2035804141","https://openalex.org/W2099666973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Worker-generated":[0],"claims":[1,46],"reporting":[2,47],"moral":[3,48],"hazard":[4,49],"is":[5,50,110,120],"said":[6],"to":[7,12,53,57,71,80,140],"occur":[8,54],"when,":[9],"in":[10,107],"order":[11],"collect":[13],"workers'":[14,103],"compensation":[15,104],"benefits,":[16],"workers":[17],"report":[18],"on-the-job":[19],"injuries":[20],"that":[21,25,45,92],"never":[22],"occurred":[23,26],"or":[24],"off-the-job.":[27],"Using":[28],"newly":[29],"available":[30],"injury":[31],"micro":[32],"data":[33],"from":[34],"the":[35,43,96,101,108,111,118,133,142,147],"Bureau":[36],"of":[37,86,98],"Labor":[38],"Statistics,":[39],"this":[40],"paper":[41],"assesses":[42],"hypothesis":[44,119],"more":[51],"likely":[52],"for":[55,69,82,117,132,137],"hard":[56],"diagnose":[58,72],"injuries,":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61],"back":[62],"sprains":[63],"and":[64,74,89,136],"carpal":[65],"tunnel":[66],"syndrome,":[67],"than":[68],"easy":[70],"cuts":[73],"fractures.":[75],"Multinomial":[76],"logits":[77],"are":[78,93,124,144],"estimated":[79],"control":[81],"a":[83],"wide":[84],"variety":[85],"worker,":[87],"job,":[88],"establishment":[90],"characteristics":[91],"correlated":[94],"with":[95],"distribution":[97],"injuries.":[99],"When":[100],"only":[102],"variable":[105],"included":[106],"analysis":[109],"wage":[112],"replacement":[113],"rate,":[114],"general":[115],"support":[116],"found.":[121],"However,":[122],"results":[123],"less":[125],"strong,":[126],"though":[127],"not":[128],"contradictory,":[129],"when":[130],"controls":[131],"waiting":[134],"period":[135],"who":[138],"get":[139],"choose":[141],"doctor":[143],"introduced":[145],"into":[146],"analysis.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-21T09:56:26.102985","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}