{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125898551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","title":"Mentoring as an intervention to promote gender equality in academic medicine: a systematic review","display_name":"Mentoring as an intervention to promote gender equality in academic medicine: a systematic review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125898551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","mag":"3125898551","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33500280","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7839843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/1/e040355.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/1/e040355.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007809408","display_name":"Allan O. House","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-8026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-8026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan House","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds School of Medicine, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-8026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds School of Medicine, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064302550","display_name":"Naila Dracup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9372-4654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9372-4654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naila Dracup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Library (Allied Health and Social Care), University of Derby, Derby, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Library (Allied Health and Social Care), University of Derby, Derby, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076685679","display_name":"Paula Burkinshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-0663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-0663"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Burkinshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045266706","display_name":"Vicky Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-0403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-0403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicky Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087772364","display_name":"Louise D. Bryant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-7395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-7395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louise D Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds School of Medicine, Leeds, UK l.d.bryant@leeds.ac.uk","Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds School of Medicine, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-7395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds School of Medicine, Leeds, UK l.d.bryant@leeds.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds School of Medicine, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087772364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"fwci":1.0226,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70544721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"e040355","last_page":"e040355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11756","display_name":"Mentoring and Academic Development","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11756","display_name":"Mentoring and Academic Development","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.21040000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring","display_name":"mentoring","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-medicine","display_name":"academic medicine","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-medicine","display_name":"women in medicine","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion","display_name":"promotion","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention","display_name":"retention","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pay-equity","display_name":"pay equity","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-effectiveness","display_name":"intervention effectiveness","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-schools","display_name":"medical schools","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-development","display_name":"career development","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7091853618621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6666266918182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.648088812828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.5658934116363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.4908972382545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.4878687858581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780222150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2896785","display_name":"Academic detailing","level":3,"score":0.4862755537033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.47595903277397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780831525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Academic medicine","level":2,"score":0.45963841676712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4116445481777191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3737892210483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071252","descriptor_name":"Mentoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000084803","descriptor_name":"Gender Equity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008611","descriptor_name":"Mentors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/1/e040355.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6765247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7839843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7839843","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7839843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33500280","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33500280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:179825","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179825/11/e040355.full.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179825/11/e040355.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:derby.openrepository.com:10545/625673","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10545/625673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402138","display_name":"University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","host_organization_name":"University of Derby","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fcc230b8ba6949b695125fad3f1c848f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fcc230b8ba6949b695125fad3f1c848f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e900d11a-f3c6-409d-b81d-db472b1adad4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/e900d11a-f3c6-409d-b81d-db472b1adad4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"House, A, Dracup, N, Burkinshaw, P, Ward, V & Bryant, L D 2021, 'Mentoring as an intervention to promote gender equality in academic medicine : A systematic review', BMJ open, vol. 11, no. 1, e040355. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/21401","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10023/21401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400230","display_name":"St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","host_organization_name":"University of St Andrews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040355","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/1/e040355.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9444000124931335,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320298","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334862","display_name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337083","display_name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125898551.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125898551.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40374135","https://openalex.org/W1504517328","https://openalex.org/W1722653166","https://openalex.org/W1877994995","https://openalex.org/W1954742233","https://openalex.org/W1979589318","https://openalex.org/W1981369733","https://openalex.org/W1984254715","https://openalex.org/W1991879125","https://openalex.org/W1992382329","https://openalex.org/W1995919104","https://openalex.org/W1999037992","https://openalex.org/W2003600098","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2009768708","https://openalex.org/W2016678223","https://openalex.org/W2025644900","https://openalex.org/W2027900526","https://openalex.org/W2037451952","https://openalex.org/W2041997027","https://openalex.org/W2043243891","https://openalex.org/W2043966993","https://openalex.org/W2048853094","https://openalex.org/W2073331539","https://openalex.org/W2076306512","https://openalex.org/W2085888743","https://openalex.org/W2094556253","https://openalex.org/W2107637589","https://openalex.org/W2110329181","https://openalex.org/W2112428340","https://openalex.org/W2120855906","https://openalex.org/W2121484490","https://openalex.org/W2126731501","https://openalex.org/W2128164510","https://openalex.org/W2145555293","https://openalex.org/W2163568154","https://openalex.org/W2314370374","https://openalex.org/W2316580669","https://openalex.org/W2328199524","https://openalex.org/W2338373712","https://openalex.org/W2472833831","https://openalex.org/W2519385972","https://openalex.org/W2520403194","https://openalex.org/W2521822718","https://openalex.org/W2533775962","https://openalex.org/W2589600420","https://openalex.org/W2589659403","https://openalex.org/W2601492543","https://openalex.org/W2735025069","https://openalex.org/W2749020144","https://openalex.org/W2749899478","https://openalex.org/W2751429985","https://openalex.org/W2785744189","https://openalex.org/W2802959385","https://openalex.org/W2885358882","https://openalex.org/W2893007013","https://openalex.org/W2902223898","https://openalex.org/W2917118504","https://openalex.org/W2929683656","https://openalex.org/W2936161584","https://openalex.org/W2942953461","https://openalex.org/W2982816732","https://openalex.org/W2991792334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200206313","https://openalex.org/W4415267020","https://openalex.org/W4220983338","https://openalex.org/W2942953461","https://openalex.org/W4402653275","https://openalex.org/W2735025069","https://openalex.org/W2025644900","https://openalex.org/W2939236443","https://openalex.org/W3130898902","https://openalex.org/W7121350089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Mentoring":[1,91,276],"is":[2,250,277],"frequently":[3],"suggested":[4],"as":[5,52,94,108,117,241],"an":[6,84,147],"intervention":[7,70,99,124],"to":[8,223,292],"address":[9],"gender":[10,36,181,224,267],"inequalities":[11],"in":[12,25,38,71,221,265,288],"the":[13,28,45,87,130,161,236,293],"workplace.":[14],"OBJECTIVES:":[15],"To":[16],"systematically":[17],"review":[18,24,205],"evidence":[19,177,262],"published":[20],"since":[21],"a":[22,53,67,72,96,101,105,109,114,118,278],"definitive":[23],"2006":[26],"on":[27,180],"effectiveness":[29,264,298],"of":[30,86,139,150,155,163,178,185,188,196,263,297],"mentoring":[31,69,123,131,156,220,249],"interventions":[32],"aimed":[33],"at":[34,160],"achieving":[35],"equality":[37,182],"academic":[39,77,126,194],"medicine.":[40],"DESIGN:":[41],"Systematic":[42],"Review,":[43],"using":[44],"Template":[46],"for":[47,55,166],"Intervention":[48],"Description":[49],"and":[50,58,80,113,141,169,193,211,235,238,295,299],"Replication":[51],"template":[54],"data":[56],"extraction":[57],"synthesis.":[59],"SAMPLE:":[60],"Studies":[61],"were":[62],"included":[63,81],"if":[64],"they":[65],"described":[66],"specific":[68],"medical":[73],"school":[74],"or":[75,137,171,190],"analogous":[76],"healthcare":[78],"organisation":[79],"results":[82],"from":[83],"evaluation":[85,273,296],"intervention.":[88,280],"ELIGIBILITY":[89],"CRITERIA:":[90],"was":[92,133,142,157],"defined":[93,107,116,143],"(1)":[95],"formally":[97],"organised":[98],"entailing":[100],"supportive":[102],"relationship":[103,132],"between":[104],"mentor,":[106],"more":[110,119],"senior/experienced":[111],"person":[112],"mentee":[115],"junior/inexperienced":[120],"person;":[121],"(2)":[122],"involved":[125],"career":[127,173],"support":[128],"(3)":[129],"outside":[134],"line":[135],"management":[136],"supervision":[138],"performance":[140,195],"by":[144],"contact":[145],"over":[146],"extended":[148],"period":[149],"time.":[151],"OUTCOMES:":[152],"The":[153,232],"impact":[154,179],"usually":[158],"reported":[159,240],"level":[162],"individual":[164],"participants,":[165],"example,":[167],"satisfaction":[168],"well-being":[170],"self-reported":[172],"progression.":[174],"We":[175,200,246],"sought":[176],"via":[183],"reports":[184],"organisation-level":[186],"effectiveness,":[187],"promotion":[189],"retention,":[191],"pay":[192],"female":[197],"staff.":[198],"RESULTS:":[199],"identified":[201,247],"32":[202],"publications:":[203],"8":[204],"articles,":[206],"20":[207],"primary":[208],"observational":[209],"studies":[210],"4":[212],"randomised":[213],"controlled":[214],"trials.":[215],"A":[216],"further":[217],"19":[218],"discussed":[219],"relation":[222],"but":[225],"did":[226],"not":[227],"meet":[228],"our":[229],"eligibility":[230],"criteria.":[231],"terminology":[233],"used,":[234],"structures":[237],"processes":[239],"constituting":[242],"mentoring,":[243],"varied":[244],"greatly.":[245],"that":[248],"popular":[251],"with":[252],"many":[253],"who":[254],"receive":[255],"it;":[256],"however,":[257],"we":[258],"found":[259],"no":[260],"robust":[261],"reducing":[266],"inequalities.":[268],"Primary":[269],"research":[270,291],"used":[271,287],"weak":[272],"designs.":[274],"CONCLUSIONS:":[275],"complex":[279],"Future":[281],"evaluations":[282],"should":[283],"adopt":[284],"standardised":[285],"approaches":[286],"applied":[289],"health":[290],"design":[294],"cost-effectiveness.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}
