{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125865618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3247401","title":"Artificial Intelligence Evolution: On the Virtue of Killing in the Artificial Age","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Evolution: On the Virtue of Killing in the Artificial Age","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125865618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3247401","mag":"3125865618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3247401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3247401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3247401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3247401","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079023858","display_name":"Julia Margarete Puaschunder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-1545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-1545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102179633","display_name":"The New School","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvcev59","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julia M. Puaschunder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, 3022 Broadway, New York, NY 10027, United States","Harvard University, 24 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","New School for Social Research, 6 East 16th Street, New York, NY 10003, United States","The Situationist Project on Law and Mind Sciences, 24 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","Columbia University","Harvard University","New School for Social Research","The Situationist Project on Law and Mind Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, 3022 Broadway, New York, NY 10027, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, 24 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New School for Social Research, 6 East 16th Street, New York, NY 10003, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Situationist Project on Law and Mind Sciences, 24 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New School for Social Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Situationist Project on Law and Mind Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079023858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102179633","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.76419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.76419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14036","display_name":"Literary and Philosophical Studies","score":0.22509999573230743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-autonomy","display_name":"AI autonomy","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-rights","display_name":"AI rights","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overpopulation","display_name":"overpopulation","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-of-killing","display_name":"ethics of killing","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue-ethics","display_name":"virtue ethics","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"AI evolution","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-regulation","display_name":"AI regulation","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-ai-relationship","display_name":"human-AI relationship","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.6612759232521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43223750591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38615337014198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.33154380321502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2960566580295563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28317081928253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.255587100982666}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3247401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3247401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3247401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3247401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3247401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3247401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315586105","https://openalex.org/W592740122","https://openalex.org/W654521800","https://openalex.org/W1501494324","https://openalex.org/W1550126495","https://openalex.org/W1638773224","https://openalex.org/W1946436763","https://openalex.org/W2074105530","https://openalex.org/W2125791475","https://openalex.org/W2136138275","https://openalex.org/W2146307079","https://openalex.org/W2256509721","https://openalex.org/W2284190942","https://openalex.org/W2523459574","https://openalex.org/W2560852127","https://openalex.org/W2582988379","https://openalex.org/W2594209197","https://openalex.org/W2605458478","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2728222291","https://openalex.org/W2738584748","https://openalex.org/W2765507638","https://openalex.org/W2765561213","https://openalex.org/W2774281559","https://openalex.org/W2783580828","https://openalex.org/W2802746421","https://openalex.org/W2803095128","https://openalex.org/W2807780410","https://openalex.org/W2909864494","https://openalex.org/W2910209353","https://openalex.org/W3021096772","https://openalex.org/W3048915132","https://openalex.org/W3121213939","https://openalex.org/W3122729793","https://openalex.org/W3154493689","https://openalex.org/W4210596983","https://openalex.org/W4229520832","https://openalex.org/W4239002729","https://openalex.org/W6611003550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361229540","https://openalex.org/W7212086806","https://openalex.org/W4414426583","https://openalex.org/W7160423532","https://openalex.org/W7101848102","https://openalex.org/W4416366637","https://openalex.org/W7064281552","https://openalex.org/W3132338276","https://openalex.org/W1011696333","https://openalex.org/W4385630985"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}