{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125845870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2008.95","title":"Legal systems, information asymmetry, and firm boundaries: Cross-border choices to diversify through mergers, joint ventures, or strategic alliances","display_name":"Legal systems, information asymmetry, and firm boundaries: Cross-border choices to diversify through mergers, joint ventures, or strategic alliances","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125845870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2008.95","mag":"3125845870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/jibs.2008.95","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2008.95","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2008.95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38024979","display_name":"Journal of International Business Studies","issn_l":"0047-2506","issn":["0047-2506","1478-6990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Business Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.820784","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013783234","display_name":"Tomas Jandik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-5489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-5489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Jandik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sam M. Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sam M. Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033270886","display_name":"Raja Kali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Kali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sam M. Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sam M. Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013783234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"],"apc_list":{"value":4790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.952444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"4","first_page":"578","last_page":"599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-system","display_name":"legal system","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"information asymmetry","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundaries-of-the-firm","display_name":"firm boundaries","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversification","display_name":"diversification","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-border-mergers","display_name":"cross-border mergers","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-ventures","display_name":"joint ventures","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-alliances","display_name":"strategic alliances","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-quality","display_name":"institutional quality","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-contracts","display_name":"relational contracts","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-business-organization","display_name":"international business organization","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormal-returns","display_name":"abnormal returns","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7148829698562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137577040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431965","display_name":"Information asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.6391698718070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5546942353248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193257486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3681519","display_name":"International business","level":2,"score":0.5390777587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4931010901927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4715730547904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4492437541484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4227287471294403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.41536080837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2981312572956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.27328717708587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.14552319049835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/jibs.2008.95","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2008.95","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2008.95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38024979","display_name":"Journal of International Business Studies","issn_l":"0047-2506","issn":["0047-2506","1478-6990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Business Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.820784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.820784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.820784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pal:jintbs:v:40:y:2009:i:4:p:578-599","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jibs/journal/v40/n4/full/jibs200895a.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.820784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.820784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.820784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530407286","https://openalex.org/W1566172004","https://openalex.org/W1566344170","https://openalex.org/W1585518333","https://openalex.org/W1759433375","https://openalex.org/W1915178070","https://openalex.org/W1923879643","https://openalex.org/W1969519191","https://openalex.org/W1970061143","https://openalex.org/W1973308529","https://openalex.org/W1980380378","https://openalex.org/W1980444666","https://openalex.org/W1994079216","https://openalex.org/W1995320128","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2023064852","https://openalex.org/W2023114801","https://openalex.org/W2025475785","https://openalex.org/W2027665938","https://openalex.org/W2027851963","https://openalex.org/W2030474275","https://openalex.org/W2043593255","https://openalex.org/W2045962543","https://openalex.org/W2049324641","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2070639717","https://openalex.org/W2087582955","https://openalex.org/W2096874528","https://openalex.org/W2109655025","https://openalex.org/W2117455041","https://openalex.org/W2117871241","https://openalex.org/W2132522051","https://openalex.org/W2134499434","https://openalex.org/W2136331313","https://openalex.org/W2139896179","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2149899514","https://openalex.org/W2151748656","https://openalex.org/W2158454654","https://openalex.org/W2162012454","https://openalex.org/W2164370208","https://openalex.org/W2169258321","https://openalex.org/W2169352117","https://openalex.org/W2317675132","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W2743680178","https://openalex.org/W2747531703","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2891290756","https://openalex.org/W2892224068","https://openalex.org/W2892262295","https://openalex.org/W2922519225","https://openalex.org/W2942716721","https://openalex.org/W3023311111","https://openalex.org/W3121507500","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3121847244","https://openalex.org/W3122151187","https://openalex.org/W3122305536","https://openalex.org/W3122499475","https://openalex.org/W3122506565","https://openalex.org/W3122815245","https://openalex.org/W3122918426","https://openalex.org/W3123309800","https://openalex.org/W3123914693","https://openalex.org/W3124719057","https://openalex.org/W3124726071","https://openalex.org/W3124747412","https://openalex.org/W3124843212","https://openalex.org/W3124950856","https://openalex.org/W3125202188","https://openalex.org/W3125235373","https://openalex.org/W4232286240","https://openalex.org/W4242423294","https://openalex.org/W4247508718","https://openalex.org/W4256264638","https://openalex.org/W4297974475","https://openalex.org/W4301377693","https://openalex.org/W4401545442","https://openalex.org/W6634024652","https://openalex.org/W6665817117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100922779","https://openalex.org/W1969617535","https://openalex.org/W2128140066","https://openalex.org/W4285543509","https://openalex.org/W7203770125","https://openalex.org/W2262821098","https://openalex.org/W7204344165","https://openalex.org/W6982348648","https://openalex.org/W7165358490","https://openalex.org/W1980192249"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}