{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125843349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","title":"Preparing for a \u201cdirty bomb\u201d attack: the optimum mix of medical countermeasure resources","display_name":"Preparing for a \u201cdirty bomb\u201d attack: the optimum mix of medical countermeasure resources","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125843349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","mag":"3125843349","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33455578","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7812656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","pdf_url":"https://mmrjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739160569","display_name":"Military Medical Research","issn_l":"2054-9369","issn":["2054-9369","2095-7467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://mmrjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039413288","display_name":"Alexis FE Rump","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-496X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-496X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155235","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Radiobiologie der Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0xy635","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Rump","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany. AlexisRump@bundeswehr.org","Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany. AlexisRump@bundeswehr.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063892887","display_name":"Patrick Ostheim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-5470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-5470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155235","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Radiobiologie der Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0xy635","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Ostheim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103172108","display_name":"Stefan Eder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-5738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-5738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155235","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Radiobiologie der Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0xy635","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Eder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110722343","display_name":"Cornelius Hermann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155235","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Radiobiologie der Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0xy635","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornelius Hermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051784102","display_name":"Michael Abend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-6280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-6280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155235","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Radiobiologie der Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0xy635","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Abend","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050275493","display_name":"Matthias Port","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-5883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-5883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155235","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Radiobiologie der Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0xy635","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Port","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Neuherberg Str. 11, 80937, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039413288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155235"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7477,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62915341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11089","display_name":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","score":0.427700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11089","display_name":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","score":0.427700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.41600000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.0544000007212162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dirty-bomb","display_name":"dirty bomb","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiological-emergency-preparedness","display_name":"radiation emergency preparedness","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-countermeasures","display_name":"medical countermeasures","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decorporation","display_name":"decorporation","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesium-137","display_name":"cesium-137","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/americium-241","display_name":"americium-241","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-body-counter","display_name":"whole-body counter","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triage","display_name":"triage","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"data envelopment analysis","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/committed-effective-dose","display_name":"committed effective dose","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radioactive-contamination","display_name":"radioactive contamination","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-per-life-year-gained","display_name":"cost per life-year gained","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.698469877243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.6808232665061951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5585828423500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.4990684986114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4618154764175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.41995877027511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4166763424873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194110935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12802","display_name":"Nuclear weapon","level":2,"score":0.41351741552352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3430865406990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2586429715156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11114555597305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078642","descriptor_name":"Medical Countermeasures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011832","descriptor_name":"Radiation Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011832","descriptor_name":"Radiation Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011837","descriptor_name":"Radiation-Protective Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023481","descriptor_name":"Terrorism","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023481","descriptor_name":"Terrorism","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054043","descriptor_name":"Nuclear Weapons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","pdf_url":"https://mmrjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739160569","display_name":"Military Medical Research","issn_l":"2054-9369","issn":["2054-9369","2095-7467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33455578","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33455578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medical Research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7812656","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7812656/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mil Med Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c16ef691e0aa41dcacad0d20bb868056","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c16ef691e0aa41dcacad0d20bb868056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Military Medical Research, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","pdf_url":"https://mmrjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40779-020-00291-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739160569","display_name":"Military Medical Research","issn_l":"2054-9369","issn":["2054-9369","2095-7467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125843349.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125843349.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489331455","https://openalex.org/W1549203897","https://openalex.org/W1858465178","https://openalex.org/W1903967160","https://openalex.org/W1972192780","https://openalex.org/W1979099938","https://openalex.org/W1984305155","https://openalex.org/W1999519746","https://openalex.org/W2003497915","https://openalex.org/W2005544820","https://openalex.org/W2049199929","https://openalex.org/W2052959773","https://openalex.org/W2078004031","https://openalex.org/W2096990690","https://openalex.org/W2103770687","https://openalex.org/W2110870704","https://openalex.org/W2117148493","https://openalex.org/W2140176110","https://openalex.org/W2149884878","https://openalex.org/W2155532617","https://openalex.org/W2241769420","https://openalex.org/W2313048054","https://openalex.org/W2324337194","https://openalex.org/W2327026301","https://openalex.org/W2329779365","https://openalex.org/W2464639901","https://openalex.org/W2492518007","https://openalex.org/W2508029161","https://openalex.org/W2511968765","https://openalex.org/W2766446136","https://openalex.org/W2790003956","https://openalex.org/W2790317968","https://openalex.org/W2803136899","https://openalex.org/W2885788302","https://openalex.org/W2900912820","https://openalex.org/W2919339573","https://openalex.org/W2944906469","https://openalex.org/W2955781773","https://openalex.org/W3122491543","https://openalex.org/W3126096896","https://openalex.org/W3148087198","https://openalex.org/W3200006645","https://openalex.org/W4246611151","https://openalex.org/W7005515419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790003956","https://openalex.org/W2944369968","https://openalex.org/W2902954143","https://openalex.org/W1996041139","https://openalex.org/W2331671813","https://openalex.org/W3048261831","https://openalex.org/W2994337038","https://openalex.org/W3204646458","https://openalex.org/W2156088576","https://openalex.org/W2104438771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"In":[1],"radiological":[2],"emergencies":[3],"with":[4,174,186,340],"radionuclide":[5],"incorporation,":[6],"decorporation":[7,206],"treatment":[8,315],"is":[9,34,247,282,316,331],"particularly":[10],"effective":[11,66],"if":[12],"started":[13],"early.":[14],"Treating":[15],"all":[16],"people":[17],"potentially":[18,201,309],"contaminated":[19,202,310],"(\"urgent":[20],"treatment\")":[21],"may":[22],"require":[23],"large":[24],"antidote":[25,32,60,293],"stockpiles.":[26],"An":[27],"efficacious":[28],"way":[29],"to":[30,69,84,143,286,320],"reduce":[31],"requirements":[33],"by":[35,127,341],"using":[36],"radioactivity":[37],"screening":[38,57,113,177,190,280],"equipment.":[39],"We":[40],"analyzed":[41],"the":[42,52,72,93,135,155,180,200,231,269,289,296,299,305,308,317,325],"suitability":[43],"of":[44,56,75,110,120,123,150,157,182,199,233,240,283,292,298,301,307,324,334],"such":[45],"equipment":[46,114,302],"for":[47,167,242,250,256,264,327],"triage":[48,89,170],"purposes":[49],"and":[50,59,78,105,112,141,216,228],"determined":[51],"most":[53,318],"efficient":[54,209],"mix":[55,211,223],"units":[58,303],"daily":[61,189,279],"doses.":[62,294],"METHODS:":[63],"The":[64,221,238],"committed":[65],"doses":[67],"corresponding":[68],"activities":[70],"within":[71],"detection":[73,181],"limits":[74],"monitoring":[76,214],"portals":[77,163,215],"mobile":[79,218],"whole-body":[80,184,219],"counters":[81,185],"were":[82],"used":[83],"assess":[85],"their":[86],"usefulness":[87],"as":[88,134,152,154],"tools.":[90],"To":[91,273],"determine":[92],"optimal":[94],"resource":[95,210],"mix,":[96],"we":[97,117],"departed":[98],"from":[99],"a":[100,158,168,175,187,243,257,277],"large-scale":[101],"scenario":[102],"(60,000":[103],"victims)":[104],"based":[106],"on":[107,225],"purchase":[108],"prices":[109],"antidotes":[111],"in":[115,147,229,268],"Germany,":[116],"calculated":[118],"efficiencies":[119],"different":[121],"combinations":[122],"medical":[124],"countermeasure":[125],"resources":[126],"data":[128],"envelopment":[129],"analysis.":[130],"Cost-effectiveness":[131],"was":[132],"expressed":[133],"costs":[136,255],"per":[137,192],"life":[138,258],"year":[139,259],"saved":[140,260],"compared":[142],"risk":[144],"reduction":[145],"opportunities":[146],"other":[148],"sectors":[149],"society":[151],"well":[153],"values":[156],"statistical":[159],"life.":[160],"RESULTS:":[161],"Monitoring":[162],"are":[164,194,261],"adequate":[165],"instruments":[166],"sensitive":[169],"after":[171],"cesium-137":[172],"exposure":[173],"high":[176,278],"throughput.":[178],"For":[179],"americium-241":[183],"lower":[188],"capacity":[191,281],"unit":[193],"needed.":[195],"Assuming":[196],"that":[197,312,336],"1%":[198],"patients":[203],"actually":[204,235,313],"need":[205],"treatment,":[207],"an":[208,332],"includes":[212],"6":[213],"25":[217],"counters.":[220],"optimum":[222],"depends":[224],"price":[226],"discounts":[227],"particular":[230],"fraction":[232,306],"victims":[234,311],"needing":[236],"treatment.":[237],"cost-effectiveness":[239,323],"preparedness":[241,326],"\"dirty":[244,328],"bomb\"":[245,329],"attack":[246],"less":[248,262],"than":[249,263],"common":[251],"health":[252],"care,":[253],"but":[254],"many":[265],"risk-reduction":[266],"interventions":[267],"environmental":[270],"sector.":[271],"CONCLUSION:":[272],"achieve":[274],"economic":[275],"efficiency":[276],"major":[284],"importance":[285],"substantially":[287],"decrease":[288],"required":[290],"amount":[291],"Among":[295],"determinants":[297],"number":[300],"needed,":[304],"needs":[314],"difficult":[319],"assess.":[321],"Judging":[322],"attacks":[330],"issue":[333],"principle":[335],"must":[337],"be":[338],"dealt":[339],"political":[342],"leaders.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}