{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125826253","doi":null,"title":"Numerical dynamic programming in economics","display_name":"Numerical dynamic programming in economics","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125826253","mag":"3125826253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3125826253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:jes:euri13:619-632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006713595","display_name":"John P. Rust","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Rust","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006713595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":242,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"619","last_page":"729"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14166","display_name":"European Monetary and Fiscal Policies","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14166","display_name":"European Monetary and Fiscal Policies","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.3379000127315521,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14404","display_name":"European Socioeconomic and Political Studies","score":0.08959999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-economic-crisis","display_name":"European Union economic crisis","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-reforms","display_name":"structural reforms","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-crises","display_name":"financial crisis","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-communities","display_name":"regional economic communities","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.8612053394317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5166381001472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.45911118388175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190974861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048268","display_name":"European integration","level":3,"score":0.4304283559322357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3923555016517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3759402632713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3595055639743805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2504996657371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08114981651306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08001554012298584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3125826253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:jes:euri13:619-632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1150923805","https://openalex.org/W1968580616","https://openalex.org/W2739315838","https://openalex.org/W2276229511","https://openalex.org/W7135827296","https://openalex.org/W1718078783","https://openalex.org/W4200356610","https://openalex.org/W7135507901","https://openalex.org/W2610621705","https://openalex.org/W4319654218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"challenges":[1],"of":[2,6,17,51,74,82,134,151,177],"the":[3,7,15,18,44,49,52,59,66,72,75,80,88,92,98,102,117,120,130,148,152,159,175,178,186],"financial":[4],"turmoil":[5],"last":[8],"four":[9],"years":[10],"were":[11],"likely":[12],"to":[13,86,96,115,163,189],"shake":[14],"foundations":[16],"global":[19],"economic":[20,89,165],"structures,":[21],"some":[22],"being":[23,181],"more":[24,105,193],"or":[25,54,106],"less":[26,107],"affected":[27,157],"by":[28,158],"them.":[29],"Under":[30],"these":[31],"conditions,":[32],"a":[33,138,196],"fundamental":[34],"question":[35],"arises:":[36],"Will":[37],"this":[38,83,135,191],"crisis":[39,90],"bring":[40],"structural":[41],"reforms":[42],"in":[43,91,94],"regional":[45],"groups,":[46],"thus":[47,70],"changing":[48],"facade":[50],"world":[53],"not?":[55],"At":[56],"least":[57],"at":[58,195],"European":[60,77,153,179,187,197],"Union\u2019s":[61,99],"level,":[62],"it":[63],"seems":[64],"that":[65,146],"bliss":[67],"is":[68,85,104,145,199],"over,":[69],"revealing":[71],"fragility":[73],"whole":[76],"system.":[78],"Thereby,":[79],"purpose":[81],"paper":[84],"analyse":[87],"EU":[93],"order":[95,114,184],"distinguish":[97],"direction":[100],"regarding":[101],"integration:":[103],"integration":[108,194],"necessary":[109],"for":[110,185],"its":[111],"survival?":[112],"In":[113,183],"achieve":[116],"set":[118],"objective,":[119],"study":[121],"focuses":[122],"on":[123],"statistical":[124],"data":[125],"and":[126,132,166],"literature":[127],"reviews":[128],"with":[129],"explanation":[131],"interpretation":[133],"information":[136],"from":[137],"personal":[139],"perspective.":[140],"What":[141],"we":[142],"have":[143,155,171],"seen":[144],"all":[147],"member":[149],"states":[150],"Union":[154,180,188],"been":[156],"crisis,":[160],"thereby":[161],"leading":[162],"high":[164],"social":[167],"costs.":[168],"These":[169],"implications":[170],"great":[172],"repercussions,":[173],"currently":[174],"credibility":[176],"questioned.":[182],"surpass":[190],"stall,":[192],"level":[198],"needed.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}