{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125824004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10889388.1997.10641040","title":"The Economics of Customs Unions in the Commonwealth of Independent States","display_name":"The Economics of Customs Unions in the Commonwealth of Independent States","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125824004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10889388.1997.10641040","mag":"3125824004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10889388.1997.10641040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10889388.1997.10641040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10889388.1997.10641040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223984","display_name":"Post-Soviet Geography and Economics","issn_l":"1088-9388","issn":["1088-9388","2377-7893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Post-Soviet Geography and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108528180","display_name":"Constantine Michalopoulos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michalopoulos Constantine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068404136","display_name":"David G. Tarr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-4984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-4984"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarr David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.9123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98937925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"125","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.6288999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.6288999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.28999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13186","display_name":"Russia and Soviet political economy","score":0.0210999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customs-union","display_name":"customs union","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonwealth-of-independent-states","display_name":"Commonwealth of Independent States","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-regimes","display_name":"trade regimes","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-economies","display_name":"transition economies","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/former-soviet-union","display_name":"former Soviet Union","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia","display_name":"Russia","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belarus","display_name":"Belarus","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakhstan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kyrgyzstan","display_name":"Kyrgyzstan","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-equilibrium-model","display_name":"partial equilibrium model","score":0.8740000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578692","display_name":"Commonwealth","level":2,"score":0.9396547079086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5259673595428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.46472886204719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3750658333301544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.37149661779403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34593814611434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21274638175964355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10889388.1997.10641040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10889388.1997.10641040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10889388.1997.10641040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223984","display_name":"Post-Soviet Geography and Economics","issn_l":"1088-9388","issn":["1088-9388","2377-7893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Post-Soviet Geography and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480818166","https://openalex.org/W1502607288","https://openalex.org/W1562867725","https://openalex.org/W1606945174","https://openalex.org/W1667445575","https://openalex.org/W1833729165","https://openalex.org/W1859960265","https://openalex.org/W1992109042","https://openalex.org/W2095269130","https://openalex.org/W2149749019","https://openalex.org/W2913234066","https://openalex.org/W3025619346","https://openalex.org/W3121319080","https://openalex.org/W3123379813","https://openalex.org/W3124912715","https://openalex.org/W4206270452","https://openalex.org/W4298005629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2586426541","https://openalex.org/W7099072681","https://openalex.org/W2619225341","https://openalex.org/W283017830","https://openalex.org/W7126294873","https://openalex.org/W1998822221","https://openalex.org/W7000131669","https://openalex.org/W7098230519","https://openalex.org/W1993937922","https://openalex.org/W1548311008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,48,80],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"assessment":[4],"by":[5,60,68],"two":[6],"senior":[7],"World":[8],"Bank":[9],"economists":[10],"of":[11,35,41,54,82,92,98],"a":[12,93],"customs":[13],"union":[14],"among":[15],"transition":[16],"economies":[17],"in":[18,72,87],"the":[19,26,33,52,56,69,90],"former":[20],"Soviet":[21],"Union.":[22],"authors":[24],"examine":[25],"current":[27],"trade":[28,40],"regimes":[29],"and":[30,63,65],"arrangements":[31],"within":[32],"Commonwealth":[34],"Independent":[36],"States":[37],"that":[38,76],"govern":[39],"its":[42],"12":[43],"members":[44],"with":[45],"one":[46],"another.":[47],"focus":[49],"is":[50,85],"on":[51,89],"implications":[53],"joining":[55],"Customs":[57],"Union,":[58],"established":[59],"Russia,":[61],"Belarus,":[62],"Kazakhstan":[64],"tentatively":[66],"joined":[67],"Kyrgyz":[70],"Republic":[71],"1996,":[73],"for":[74],"countries":[75],"did":[77],"not":[78],"join.":[79],"analysis":[81],"economic":[83],"effects":[84],"based,":[86],"part,":[88],"use":[91],"partial":[94],"equilibrium":[95],"model.":[96],"Journal":[97],"Economic":[99],"Literature,":[100],"Classification":[101],"Numbers:":[102],"F13,":[103],"F15,":[104],"P30,":[105],"P33.":[106],"1":[107],"figure,":[108],"2":[109],"tables,":[110],"25":[111],"references.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}