{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125584057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a6941","title":"Quantification of Oscillatory Shear Stress from Reciprocating CSF Motion on 4D Flow Imaging","display_name":"Quantification of Oscillatory Shear Stress from Reciprocating CSF Motion on 4D Flow Imaging","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125584057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a6941","mag":"3125584057","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33478942","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7959425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3174/ajnr.a6941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a6941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a6941","pdf_url":"http://www.ajnr.org/content/ajnr/42/3/479.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101278519","display_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","issn_l":"0195-6108","issn":["0195-6108","1936-959X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316165","host_organization_name":"American Society of Neuroradiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316165"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Neuroradiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.ajnr.org/content/ajnr/42/3/479.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029952836","display_name":"Shigeki Yamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-5569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-5569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160046202","display_name":"Shiga University of Medical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00d8gp927","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160046202"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097197","display_name":"Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/012nfex57","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287318","display_name":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04t6zpd80","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y., K.N.), Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan shigekiyamada39@gmail.com","Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies/Institute of Industrial Science (S.Y., M.O.), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","aFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y., K.N.), Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan","bDepartment of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","cInterfaculty Initiative in Information Studies/Institute of Industrial Science (S.Y., M.O.), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-5569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y., K.N.), Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan shigekiyamada39@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160046202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies/Institute of Industrial Science (S.Y., M.O.), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y., K.N.), Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160046202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"bDepartment of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cInterfaculty Initiative in Information Studies/Institute of Industrial Science (S.Y., M.O.), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056241128","display_name":"Hirotaka Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-3057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-3057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948482138","display_name":"Fujifilm (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0493bmq37","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948482138"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical System Research and Development Center (H.I.), Fujifilm Corporation, Tokyo, Japan","dMedical System Research and Development Center (H.I.), Fujifilm Corporation, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-3057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical System Research and Development Center (H.I.), Fujifilm Corporation, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948482138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dMedical System Research and Development Center (H.I.), Fujifilm Corporation, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948482138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082029116","display_name":"Masatsune Ishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-4969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-4969"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rakuwa Villa Ilios (M.I.), Kyoto, Japan","eRakuwa Villa Ilios (M.I.), Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-4969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rakuwa Villa Ilios (M.I.), Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"eRakuwa Villa Ilios (M.I.), Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047192375","display_name":"Kazuo Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-6916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-6916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097197","display_name":"Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/012nfex57","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097197"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","bDepartment of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-6916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"bDepartment of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013759390","display_name":"Yamaguchi Makoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-2895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-2895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097197","display_name":"Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/012nfex57","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097197"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Yamaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","bDepartment of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-2895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"bDepartment of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center (S.Y., K.Y., M.Y.), Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102988871","display_name":"M. Oshima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6227-9818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6227-9818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287318","display_name":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04t6zpd80","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Oshima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies/Institute of Industrial Science (S.Y., M.O.), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","cInterfaculty Initiative in Information Studies/Institute of Industrial Science (S.Y., M.O.), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6227-9818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies/Institute of Industrial Science (S.Y., M.O.), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cInterfaculty Initiative in Information Studies/Institute of Industrial Science (S.Y., M.O.), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287318","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072897776","display_name":"Kazuhiko Nozaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-068X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-068X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160046202","display_name":"Shiga University of Medical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00d8gp927","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160046202"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Nozaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y., K.N.), Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan","aFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y., K.N.), Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-068X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y., K.N.), Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160046202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (S.Y., K.N.), Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160046202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3862,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89932116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3","first_page":"479","last_page":"486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11406","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11406","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.029200000688433647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11929","display_name":"Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillatory-shear-stress","display_name":"oscillatory shear stress","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrospinal-fluid-flow","display_name":"cerebrospinal fluid flow","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-aqueduct","display_name":"cerebral aqueduct","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foramen-magnum","display_name":"foramen magnum","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiopathic-normal-pressure-hydrocephalus","display_name":"idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wall-shear-stress","display_name":"wall shear stress","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillatory-shear-index","display_name":"oscillatory shear index","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/4d-flow-mri","display_name":"4D flow MRI","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia-of-the-alzheimer-type","display_name":"Alzheimer-type dementia","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foramen-of-magendie","display_name":"foramen of Magendie","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-volume","display_name":"stroke volume","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778134817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193003","display_name":"Hydrocephalus","level":2,"score":0.7355180978775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6918841600418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21141959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657936","display_name":"Shear stress","level":2,"score":0.5968207716941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776820357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623016","display_name":"Cerebral aqueduct","level":3,"score":0.4387323558330536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3892320394515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19093754887580872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1684170365333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.14270612597465515}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002535","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Aqueduct","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002555","descriptor_name":"Cerebrospinal Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002555","descriptor_name":"Cerebrospinal Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006850","descriptor_name":"Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006850","descriptor_name":"Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000134","qualifier_name":"cerebrospinal fluid","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3174/ajnr.a6941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a6941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a6941","pdf_url":"http://www.ajnr.org/content/ajnr/42/3/479.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101278519","display_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","issn_l":"0195-6108","issn":["0195-6108","1936-959X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316165","host_organization_name":"American Society of Neuroradiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316165"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Neuroradiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33478942","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33478942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7959425","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7959425/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00998:0004856912","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://shiga-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American journal of neuroradiology","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3174/ajnr.a6941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a6941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a6941","pdf_url":"http://www.ajnr.org/content/ajnr/42/3/479.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101278519","display_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","issn_l":"0195-6108","issn":["0195-6108","1936-959X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316165","host_organization_name":"American Society of Neuroradiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316165"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Neuroradiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","display_name":"Pfizer","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316496","display_name":"Taiju Life Social Welfare Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00z1njc54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321177","display_name":"Fujifilm Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0493bmq37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333002","display_name":"Pfizer Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/05pm71w80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338262","display_name":"Daiichi Sankyo Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhj1g70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125584057.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125584057.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969929083","https://openalex.org/W1969947674","https://openalex.org/W1975529354","https://openalex.org/W1980242255","https://openalex.org/W1991369983","https://openalex.org/W2002698128","https://openalex.org/W2013333500","https://openalex.org/W2017731424","https://openalex.org/W2023718374","https://openalex.org/W2035300851","https://openalex.org/W2035620169","https://openalex.org/W2038634784","https://openalex.org/W2057878992","https://openalex.org/W2065591461","https://openalex.org/W2076327464","https://openalex.org/W2084621368","https://openalex.org/W2101569050","https://openalex.org/W2119294636","https://openalex.org/W2120054797","https://openalex.org/W2128592290","https://openalex.org/W2133246254","https://openalex.org/W2163225965","https://openalex.org/W2165120321","https://openalex.org/W2166011224","https://openalex.org/W2166613874","https://openalex.org/W2186253253","https://openalex.org/W2282632098","https://openalex.org/W2526864728","https://openalex.org/W2559007131","https://openalex.org/W2765339463","https://openalex.org/W2773021754","https://openalex.org/W2805817882","https://openalex.org/W2892061688","https://openalex.org/W2901382887","https://openalex.org/W2912003143","https://openalex.org/W2936219812","https://openalex.org/W2937021693","https://openalex.org/W2976526444","https://openalex.org/W2982626951","https://openalex.org/W3014332183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014332183","https://openalex.org/W4379207000","https://openalex.org/W4401573939","https://openalex.org/W4238375261","https://openalex.org/W4411223800","https://openalex.org/W2465022277","https://openalex.org/W2435314156","https://openalex.org/W4407135898","https://openalex.org/W2917752113","https://openalex.org/W2111423977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1,67],"PURPOSE:":[2],"Oscillatory":[3,273,305],"shear":[4,33,52,57,77,80,85,113,138,153,158,164,228,274,279,288,294,306],"stress":[5,34,53,114,139,159,165,229,280,289,307],"could":[6],"not":[7],"be":[8,297],"directly":[9,298],"measured":[10,88,299],"in":[11,35,42,59,89,177,189,201,214,315],"consideration":[12],"of":[13,31,71,100,130,173,197,217,235,244,260,270],"direction,":[14],"although":[15],"cerebrospinal":[16],"fluid":[17],"has":[18],"repetitive":[19],"movements":[20],"synchronized":[21],"with":[22,50,61,92,98,122,222,242,252,317],"heartbeat.":[23],"Our":[24],"aim":[25],"was":[26,239,249,312],"to":[27,147],"evaluate":[28],"the":[29,36,55,72,83,117,128,168,174,178,194,198,202,215,232,236,253,257,261,268,285,292,309],"important":[30],"oscillatory":[32,56,76,84,152,157,227,293],"cerebral":[37,118,133,175,199,237,262,310],"aqueduct":[38,119,176,200,238,263,311],"and":[39,54,82,105,108,124,132,161,170,291],"foramen":[40,129,243,269],"magnum":[41],"idiopathic":[43,62,93,101,179,203,218,318],"normal":[44,63,94,102,180,204,219,319],"pressure":[45,64,95,103,181,205,220,320],"hydrocephalus":[46,104,182,206,221],"by":[47,150],"comparing":[48],"it":[49,248],"wall":[51,79,137,163,278,287],"index":[58,86],"patients":[60,91,316],"hydrocephalus.":[65,321],"MATERIALS":[66],"METHODS:":[68],"By":[69],"means":[70],"4D":[73,301],"flow":[74,302],"application,":[75],"stress,":[78,81,275],"were":[87,120,145,184,208],"41":[90],"hydrocephalus,":[96],"23":[97],"co-occurrence":[99,216],"Alzheimer-type":[106,223],"dementia,":[107],"9":[109],"age-matched":[110],"controls.":[111,190],"These":[112],"parameters":[115],"at":[116,127,167,193,231,256,267,308],"compared":[121],"apertures":[123],"stroke":[125,254],"volumes":[126],"Magendie":[131,245],"aqueduct.":[134],"RESULTS:":[135],"Two":[136],"magnitude":[140,290],"peaks":[141],"during":[142],"a":[143],"heartbeat":[144],"changed":[146],"periodic":[148],"oscillation":[149],"converting":[151],"stress.":[154],"The":[155,226],"mean":[156],"amplitude":[160,230],"time-averaged":[162],"values":[166],"dorsal":[169,233],"ventral":[171,195],"regions":[172],"groups":[183],"significantly":[185,210,240],"higher":[186,211,314],"than":[187,212,265,284],"those":[188,192,213],"Furthermore,":[191],"region":[196,234],"group":[207],"also":[209],"dementia":[224],"group.":[225],"associated":[241,251],"diameters,":[246],"whereas":[247],"strongly":[250],"volume":[255],"upper":[258],"end":[259],"rather":[264],"that":[266],"Magendie.":[271],"CONCLUSIONS:":[272],"which":[276],"reflects":[277],"vector":[281],"changes":[282],"better":[283],"conventional":[286],"index,":[295],"can":[296],"on":[300],"MR":[303],"imaging.":[304],"considerably":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}