{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125224430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010189","title":"The Effect of Foliar Fertilization on the Resistance of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Seeds to Mechanical Damage","display_name":"The Effect of Foliar Fertilization on the Resistance of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Seeds to Mechanical Damage","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125224430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010189","mag":"3125224430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy11010189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010189","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/1/189/pdf?version=1611054016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/1/189/pdf?version=1611054016","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055146910","display_name":"Ewa Szpunar-Krok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-3631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-3631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98559091","display_name":"University of Rzesz\u00f3w","ror":"https://ror.org/03pfsnq21","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98559091"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ewa Szpunar-Krok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Production, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-3631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Production, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98559091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046266295","display_name":"Piotr Ku\u017aniar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-6636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-6636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98559091","display_name":"University of Rzesz\u00f3w","ror":"https://ror.org/03pfsnq21","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98559091"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Ku\u017aniar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food and Agriculture Production Engineering, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-6636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food and Agriculture Production Engineering, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98559091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081284227","display_name":"Renata Pawlak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98559091","display_name":"University of Rzesz\u00f3w","ror":"https://ror.org/03pfsnq21","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98559091"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Pawlak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Production, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Production, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98559091"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017158450","display_name":"Dagmara Migut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-7353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-7353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98559091","display_name":"University of Rzesz\u00f3w","ror":"https://ror.org/03pfsnq21","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98559091"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dagmara Migut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Production, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-7353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Production, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98559091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055146910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98559091"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"fwci":0.8593,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66733567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"189","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pea","display_name":"pea","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pisum-sativum","display_name":"Pisum sativum","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-fertilization","display_name":"foliar fertilization","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-mechanical-damage","display_name":"seed mechanical damage","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-mechanical-properties","display_name":"seed mechanical properties","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-morphology","display_name":"seed morphology","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-composition","display_name":"seed chemical composition","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-fertilization","display_name":"micronutrient fertilization","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-fertilizer","display_name":"organic fertilizer","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-force","display_name":"compression force","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-protein-content","display_name":"seed protein content","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-mineral-content","display_name":"seed mineral content","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pea-cultivars","display_name":"pea cultivars","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166350","display_name":"Sativum","level":2,"score":0.9169464111328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779535332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144795","display_name":"Pisum","level":2,"score":0.901296079158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.6782364249229431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6543917059898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777638260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61947313","display_name":"Field pea","level":3,"score":0.6104289293289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.5584838390350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5188133120536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4848957657814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4732292890548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149849071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263816","display_name":"Chemical composition","level":2,"score":0.4101235270500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3398364186286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy11010189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010189","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/1/189/pdf?version=1611054016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66c4dcef0dda4b2c8ecdd3686814b246","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/66c4dcef0dda4b2c8ecdd3686814b246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy, Vol 11, Iss 1, p 189 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy11010189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010189","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/1/189/pdf?version=1611054016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125224430.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125224430.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99819246","https://openalex.org/W103602542","https://openalex.org/W338806877","https://openalex.org/W1679007055","https://openalex.org/W1757542479","https://openalex.org/W1924701488","https://openalex.org/W1967498242","https://openalex.org/W1973138635","https://openalex.org/W1979229521","https://openalex.org/W1979662616","https://openalex.org/W1980872928","https://openalex.org/W1985954056","https://openalex.org/W1987154444","https://openalex.org/W1995688778","https://openalex.org/W2000957521","https://openalex.org/W2011194799","https://openalex.org/W2015065509","https://openalex.org/W2016137167","https://openalex.org/W2018271824","https://openalex.org/W2025058074","https://openalex.org/W2028858863","https://openalex.org/W2040080730","https://openalex.org/W2042741930","https://openalex.org/W2043492145","https://openalex.org/W2066984439","https://openalex.org/W2090146966","https://openalex.org/W2102356301","https://openalex.org/W2115823758","https://openalex.org/W2138721798","https://openalex.org/W2146245901","https://openalex.org/W2155853141","https://openalex.org/W2165229748","https://openalex.org/W2171568371","https://openalex.org/W2202598203","https://openalex.org/W2264769876","https://openalex.org/W2398019345","https://openalex.org/W2524849702","https://openalex.org/W2548102716","https://openalex.org/W2555067339","https://openalex.org/W2558152832","https://openalex.org/W2581786081","https://openalex.org/W2586550541","https://openalex.org/W2596735890","https://openalex.org/W2613474876","https://openalex.org/W2657908857","https://openalex.org/W2738182224","https://openalex.org/W2750465507","https://openalex.org/W2771264423","https://openalex.org/W2771624107","https://openalex.org/W2791833466","https://openalex.org/W2796540649","https://openalex.org/W2799328867","https://openalex.org/W2800508021","https://openalex.org/W2886445239","https://openalex.org/W2897372291","https://openalex.org/W2901182437","https://openalex.org/W2910965658","https://openalex.org/W2935375805","https://openalex.org/W2941503707","https://openalex.org/W2949573358","https://openalex.org/W2952353957","https://openalex.org/W2955813015","https://openalex.org/W2969819110","https://openalex.org/W2971220569","https://openalex.org/W2988032992","https://openalex.org/W2996217798","https://openalex.org/W2996313184","https://openalex.org/W3000250102","https://openalex.org/W3004306853","https://openalex.org/W3038106695","https://openalex.org/W3045649018","https://openalex.org/W3081021216","https://openalex.org/W3092211692","https://openalex.org/W3092257468","https://openalex.org/W3093058056","https://openalex.org/W4251072498","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4312532697","https://openalex.org/W4318717443","https://openalex.org/W6770423963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499338356","https://openalex.org/W3195878203","https://openalex.org/W1679007055","https://openalex.org/W2008808532","https://openalex.org/W6948597712","https://openalex.org/W11468559","https://openalex.org/W2021753530","https://openalex.org/W4380990144","https://openalex.org/W4300593171","https://openalex.org/W4400955915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,106,175],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,19,37,88,94,108,122,143,184,191],"the":[3,8,14,28,31,92,120,141,182,188],"study":[4],"was":[5,48],"to":[6,26,43,99,116,172],"investigate":[7],"effect":[9],"foliar":[11,89,185],"fertilization":[12,61],"on":[13,69,187],"morphological":[15,32],"and":[16,25,34,40,63,84,96,133,146,148,158,161,166],"mechanical":[17,44,74,101,117,173,189],"properties":[18,190],"pea":[20,38,71],"seeds":[21,39,95,107,121],"(Pisum":[22],"sativum":[23],"L.)":[24],"determine":[27],"dependences":[29],"between":[30],"features":[33],"chemical":[35],"composition":[36],"their":[41,97],"susceptibility":[42],"damage.":[45,174],"Field":[46],"experimentation":[47],"carried":[49],"out":[50],"in":[51],"2015\u20132017":[52],"(south-eastern":[53],"Poland,":[54],"49\u00b059\u2032":[55],"N,":[56],"21\u00b057\u2032":[57],"E).":[58],"Micronutrient":[59],"conventional":[60],"(N1)":[62],"organic":[64],"fertilizer":[65,90,186],"(N2)":[66],"were":[67,113,138,169],"tested":[68],"eight":[70],"cultivars.":[72],"parameters":[75],"assessed":[76],"included":[77],"compression":[78],"force":[79,145],"(FD),":[80],"relative":[81],"deformation":[82],"(DR),":[83],"energy":[85],"(ED).":[86],"Application":[87],"increased":[91],"strength":[93],"ability":[98],"resist":[100],"damage":[102,118],"under":[103,140],"quasi-static":[104],"loads.":[105],"plants":[109,123],"fertilized":[110,124],"with":[111,125,128,153],"N1":[112],"more":[114,135,170],"resistant":[115,171],"than":[119],"N2.":[126],"Seeds":[127,152],"larger":[129],"dimensions,":[130],"mass,":[131],"density,":[132],"a":[134],"spherical":[136],"shape":[137],"damaged":[139],"action":[142],"less":[144],"energy,":[147],"they":[149],"deformed":[150],"less.":[151],"higher":[154],"protein,":[155],"fat,":[156],"ash,":[157],"K":[159],"content":[160,168],"lower":[162],"NFE,":[163],"Fe,":[164],"Zn,":[165],"Cu":[167],"mathematical":[176],"models":[177],"created":[178],"provide":[179],"knowledge":[180],"about":[181],"impact":[183],"seeds.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}